50 bài tập về đại từ quan hệ có đáp án

Bài tập về đại từ quan hệ có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết và cách làm bài tập về đại từ quan hệ Who, Which, Whom trong tiếng anh

1. Đại từ quan hệ và 3 chức năng ngữ pháp trong câu:

Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) có 3 chức năng ngữ pháp chính trong một câu:

- Thay cho một danh từ ngay trước nó, làm một nhiệm vụ trong mệnh đề (clause) theo sau, liên kết mệnh đề với nhau.

- Đại từ quan hệ có hình thức không thay đổi dù thay cho một danh từ số ít hay số nhiều.

- Động từ theo sau thay đổi tùy theo tiền tiến từ của đại từ quan hệ. Mệnh đề có chứa đại từ quan hệ được gọi là mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clause) hay mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clause). Danh từ được đại từ quan hệ thay thế gọi là tiền tiến từ (antecedent) của nó.

Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) có thể được dùng trong những mệnh đề xác định (defining clause) hay những mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining clause). Ở một số tài liệu học tiếng anh khác người ta còn gọi là mệnh đề hạn chế (restrictive clause) hay mệnh đề không hạn chế (non-restrictive clause).

Mệnh đề xác định (defining clause) là những mệnh đề giúp làm rõ nghĩa tiền tiến từ. Không có mệnh đề này ta không hiểu rõ nghĩa mệnh đề còn lại. Ví dụ: The man whom you met yesterday is a dentist. => Không có mệnh đề whom you met yesterday ta không rõ the man đó là ai.

Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining clause) là mệnh đề không làm rõ nghĩa tiền tiến từ. Không có nó mệnh đề còn lại vẫn rõ nghĩa.
Ví dụ: My father, whom you met yesterday, is a dentist. => Không có mệnh đề whom you met yesterday người ta vẫn hiểu rõ mệnh đề còn lại. Nhờ có tính chất xác định và không xác định này mà ta có thể hiểu rõ nghĩa các câu sau:

(a) All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to Daisy.

(b) All the books which had pictures in them were sent to Daisy.

Ở câu (a) người ta gửi tất cả sách cho Daisy, và trong sách ấy có hình. Ở câu (b) người ta chỉ gửi cho Daisy những quyển sách có hình, những quyển khác không có hình và không được gửi cho Daisy.

2. Có 5 đại từ quan hệ chính với chức năng ngữ pháp như trong bảng kê sau:

Đại từ quan hệ	Thay thế cho loại danh từ	Nhiệm vụ trong câu
Who	chỉ người	chủ từ
Whom	chỉ người	túc từ
Which	chỉ vật	chủ từ hay túc từ
That	chỉ người hay chỉ vật	chủ từ hay túc từ
Whose	chỉ người	chỉ quyền sở hữu

Về mệnh đề quan hệ THAT: THAT bắt buộc dùng trong những trường hợp sau:

- Sau những tính từ ở dạng so sánh cực cấp (superlative): Yesterday was one of the coldest days that I have ever known.

- Sau những cách nói mở đầu bằng ‘It is/was…’: It is the teacher that is important, not the kind of school he teaches in.

- Sau những tiền tiến từ (antecedent) vừa là người, vừa là vật: He talked brilliantly of the men and the books that interested him.

Về mệnh đề quan hệ WHOSE: WHOSE thay cho một danh từ chỉ người đứng trước, chỉ quyền sở hữu đối với danh từ theo sau nó. Giữa WHOSE và danh từ theo sau không có mạo từ (article). Một đôi khi WHOSE cũng được dùng thay cho danh từ chỉ vật ở trước. Trong các trường hợp khác người ta dùng OF WHICH.

- The man whose car was stolen yesterday is my uncle.

- He came in a car the windows of which was broken.

Về cách dùng Who và of Which:

WHOSE : dùng cả cho người và vật

This is the book. Its cover is nice

-> This is the book whose cover is nice .

-> This is the book the cover of which is nice

WHOSE: đứng trứoc danh từ

OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ ( danh từ đó phải thêm THE )

OF WHICH : chỉ dùng cho vật ,không dùng cho người.

This is the man . His son is my friend.

-> This is the man the son of which is my friend.( sai )

-> This is the man whose son is my friend.( đúng )

3. Những lưu ý khi dùng đại từ quan hệ

- Khi nào dùng dấu phẩy? Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom... là :

+ Danh từ riêng ,tên: Ha Noi , which .... Mary ,who is ...

+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ: => This book ,which ....

+ Có sở hửu đứng trước danh từ: => My mother ,who is ....

+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : ( Sun ( mặt trời ) ,moon ( mặt trăng ) => The Sun ,which ...

- Đặt dấu phẩy ở đâu?

+ Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa thì dùng 2 dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu và cuối mệnh đề => My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well

+ Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở cuối thì dùng một dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm. => This is my mother , who is a cook .

- Khi nào có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM...:

Khi nó làm túc từ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy ,không có giới từ ( whose không được bỏ )[/COLOR]

This is the book which I buy. => Ta thấy which là túc từ ( chủ từ là I ,động từ là buy ) ,phía trước không có phẩy hay giới từ gì cả nên có thể bỏ which đi: -> This is the book I buy.

+ This is my book , which I bought 2 years ago. => Trước chữ which có dấu phẩy nên không thể bỏ được .

+ This is the house in which I live. => Trước which có giới từ in nên cũng không bỏ which đựơc .

+ This is the man who lives near my house. => Who là chủ từ ( của động từ lives ) nên không thể bỏ nó được .

- Khi nào KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT: Khi phía trước nó có dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ

+ This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) vì phía trước có dấu phẩy -. phải dùng which

+ This is the house in that I live .(sai) vì phía trước có giới từ in - phải dùng which

- Khi nào bắt buộc dùng THAT: Khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm 2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật

+ The man and his dog that ....

+ That thay thế cho : người và chó

4. Cách giải bài tập đại từ quan hệ:

DẠNG 1: NỐI 2 CÂU: Dạng này đề bài người ta cho 2 câu riêng biệt và yêu cầu mình dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với nhau. Các bước làm dạng này như sau:

Bước 1: Chọn 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 câu: Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường là đại từ ( he ,she ,it ,they ...) ví dụ : The man is my father. You met him yesterday.

Bước 2: Thế who,which... vào chữ đã chọn ở câu sau, rồi đem (who ,which ..) ra đầu câu => The man is my father. You met him yesterday. Ta thấy him là người, làm túc từ nên thế whom vào -> The man is my father.You met whom yesterday. Đem whom ra đầu câu -> The man is my father. whom You met yesterday.

Bước 3 : Đem nguyên câu sau đặt ngay phía sau danh từ đã chọn ở câu trước. The man is my father. whom You met yesterday -> The man whom You met yesterday is my father

DẠNG 2 : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG: Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một câu đã được nối với nhau nhưng chừa chỗ trống để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào. Các bước làm dạng này như sau:

+ Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật ( hoặc cả hai ):

- Nếu vật thì ta điền WHICH / THAT

The dog __________ runs .....( thấy phiá trứoc là dog nên dùng WHICH / THAT)

Nếu là : REASON, CAUSE thì dùng WHY

The reason ________ he came ... ( dùng WHY )

- Nếu là thơì gian thì dùng WHEN

- Nếu là nơi chốn thì dùng WHERE

Lưu ý :

- WHEN , WHERE , WHY không làm chủ từ, do đó nếu ta thấy phía sau chưa có chủ từ thì ta phải dùng WHICH / THAT chứ không được dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY.
Do you know the city _______ is near here ?

Ta nhận thấy city là nơi chốn, nhưng chớ vội vàng mà điền WHERE vào nhé ( cái này bị dính bẩy nhiều lắm đấy ! ). Hãy nhìn tiếp phía sau và ta thấy kế bên nó là IS ( động từ ) tức là chữ IS đó chưa có chủ từ, và chữ mà ta điền vào sẽ làm chủ từ cho nó -> không thể điền WHERE mà phải dùng WHICH /THAT ( nếu không bị cấm kỵ )

-> Do you know the city __WHICH / THAT_____ is near here ?

- Nếu ta thấy rõ ràng là thời gian, nơi chốn nhưng xem kỹ phía sau động từ người ta có chừa lại giới từ hay không, nếu có thì không đựoc dùng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dùng WHICH / THAT

The house ________ I live in is nice .

Ta thấy house là nơi chốn, nhưng chớ vội điền WHERE nhé, nhìn sau thấy ngừoi ta còn chừa lại giới từ IN nên phải dùng WHICH /THAT -> The house ___which/that_____ I live in is nice

Nhưng đôi khi ngưoì ta lại đem giới từ lên để trứoc thì cũng không đựoc dùng WHERE nữa: The house in ___which_____ I live is nice

- Nếu là NGƯỜI thì ta tiếp tục nhìn phía sau xem có chủ từ chưa ? nếu có chủ từ rồi thì ta dùng WHOM / THAT, nếu chưa có chủ từ thì ta điền WHO / THAT.

- Lưu ý : nếu thấy phía sau kế bên chổ trống là một danh từ trơ trọi thì phải xem xét nghĩa xem có phải là sở hửu không, nếu phải thì dùng WHOSE .

The man ________son studies at .....

Ta thấy chữ SON đứng một mình khôNG có a ,the ,.. gì cả nên nghi là sở hửu, dịch thử thấy đúng là sở hửu dùng WHOSE (người đàn ông mà con trai của ông ta . .. )
=> The man ____( whose )____son studies at .....

- Nếu phía trứoc vừa có người + vật thì phải dùng THAT: The man and his dog THAT ....

II. Bài tập đại từ quan hệ có đáp án

A. Bài tập trắc nghiệm đại từ quan hệ có đáp án

Ex 1. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau hoặc chọn đáp án có câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc:

1. She is talking about the author________book is one of the best-sellers this year.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. who

2. He bought all the books__________are needed for the next exam.

A. that

B. what

C. those

D. who

3. The children,__________parents are famous teachers, are taught well.

A. that

B. whom

C. whose

D. their

4. Do you know the boy________we met at the party last week?

A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. whom

5. The exercises which we are doing________very easy.

A. is

B. has been

C. are

D. was

6. The man_______next to me kept talking during the film, _______really annoyed me.

A. having sat / that

B. sitting / which

C. to sit / what

D. sitting / who

7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person________foot on the moon?

A. set

B. setting

C. to set

D. who was set

8. This is the village in________my family and I have lived for over 20 years.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. where

9. My mother,________everyone admires, is a famous teacher.

A. where

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

10. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.

A. of which

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

11. We need a teacher__________native language is English.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that

12. I bought a T- shirt________is very nice.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that

l3. The woman,________was sitting in the meeting hall, didn't seem friendly to us at all.

A. who

B. whom

C. where

D. when

14. The man with__________I have been working is very friendly.

A. who

B. that

C which

D. whom

15. We'll come in May__________the schools are on holiday.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

Đáp án:

1 - B	2 - A	3 - C	4 - D	5 - C
6 - B	7 - C	8 - A	9 - B	10 - B
11 - B	12 - D	13 - A	14 - D	15 - D

Ex 2. Chọn câu đúng:

1. She gives her children everything ..................... they want.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. what

2. Tell me ...................... you want and i will try to help you.

A. that

B. what

C.who

D. which

3. The place ......................... we spent our holiday was really beautiful.

A. what

B. who

C. where

D. which

4. What was the name of the girl....passport was stolen?

A. whose

B. who

C. which

D. when

5. The bed ...................... I slept in was too soft.

A. whose

B. which

C. what

D. who

6. Nora is the only person ......................... understands me.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose

7. Why do you always disagree with everything...I say?

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. what

8. This is an awful film. It is the worst...I have never seen.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whom

9. The hotel ...we stayed was not clean.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. when

10. The last time ...I saw her, she looked very beautiful.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. when

11. What was the name of the people ...car had broken down.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

12. I recently went back to the town...I was born.

A. what

B. where

C. who

D. which

13.The reason ........................... I phoned him was to invite him to a party.

A. what

B. whose

C. why

D. which

14. I don't agree with .................... you have just said.

A. what

B. who

C. when

D. which

15. She told me her address ........................ I wrote on a piece of paper.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

16. The dress didn't fit her, so she took it back to the shop ................... she had bought it.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

17. Do you know the girl .......................... Tom is talking to?

A. whom

B. what

C. which

D. whose

18. I gave her all the money ............................ I had.

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. whose

19. The party .......................... we went to wasn't very enjoyable.

A. who

B. when

C. that

D. where

20.The stories .............................. Tom tells are usually very funny.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. who

21. I met the woman ............................. can speak 6 languages.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

22. Have you seen the money ........................... was on the table?

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. whom

23. Where is the picture ............................ was on the wall?

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. who

24 .I don't like people ............................ never stop talking.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

25. Why does she always wear clothes .............................. are too small for her?

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. where

26. The factory .................. John works in is the biggest in town.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. how

27. Have you ever seen the photographs ...................... Ann took?

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. who

28. Everybody ........................ went to the party enjoyed it very much.

A. that

B. whose

C. which

D. who

29. 1945 was the year ........................ the second world war ended.

A. which

B. why

C. when

D. where

30. Is there a shop near hear ........................ I can buy a postcard?

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. who

Đáp án:

1. A	2. B	3. C	4. A	5. B	6. B	7. B	8. B	9. C	10. D
11. D	12. B	13. C	14. A	15. B	16. A	17. A	18. A	19. C	20. B
21. A	22. B	23. C	24. A	25. A	26. C	27. A	28. A	29. C	30. C

Ex 3. Choose the correct answer.

1. Mr.Huynh, ______ is living behind my house, is a cook.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. what

2. Her phone ______ was my friend’s got broke.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

3. The man _______ she wanted to see her parents.

A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. who

4. Her grandfather, _______ is 80, often takes exercise.

A. what

B. who

C. where

D. which

5. The woman _______ came here yesterday is her teacher. (Who)

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. what

6. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives. which

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. who

7. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work. who

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. where

8. My mother loves tokbokki, _________ is a Korea food. Who

A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. who

9. Gin has passed the exam yesterday, ________ is great news.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

10. The book ________ is on the tables is his teacher’s.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

11. The man_____ lives next door is a teacher.

A.that

B. who

C. which

D. whom

12. Peter, _____ I played tennis with on Sunday, was fitter than me.

A.that

B. who

C. which

D. whom

13. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.

A. of which

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

14. We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

Đáp án:

1. Chọn B (Who thay thế cho Mr.Huynh)

2. Chọn D (That thay thế cho her phone – mệnh đề xác định)

3. Chọn C (thiếu tân ngữ – whom thay thế cho the man)

4. Chọn B (Who thay thế cho her grandfather)

5. Chọn A (Who thay thế cho the woman)

6. Chọn A (Which thay thế cho freedom)

7. Chọn B (Who thay thế cho people)

8. Chọn A (Which thay thế cho tokbokki)

9. Chọn C (Which thay thế cho việc Gin đã vượt qua bài kiểm tra)

10. Chọn C (Which thay thế cho the book)

11. Chọn B < Who thay thế cho the man>

12. Chọn B hoặc D < Who / Whom đối với câu này có thể chọn cả hai ý đều đúng thay thế cho từ chỉ người>

13. Chọn B < Which thay thế cho The old building>

14. Chọn D < When là từ phù hợp được dùng trong câu>

Ex 4.

1. Sunday is the day _________ most of the Christians usually go to church.

A. in which B. when C. that D. at which

2. Joyce Bews,________ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, ________she still lives, was 100 last year.

A. that / in which B. who / where C. that / where D. whom / where

3. According to the research, the time at______ most road accidents happen is early evening.

A. when B. which C. whose D. that

4. The girls and the flowers _____he painted were vivid.

A. who B. which C. whose D. that

5. We go to school regularly,__________________ .

A. that makes our teacher happy B. which makes our teacher happily

C.it makes our teacher happy D. which makes our teacher happy

6. The letter _________ grandma was kept carefully in a box.

A. you wrote B. which you wrote to

C. to whom wrote D. which wrote

7. Sue lives in the house. The house is opposite my house.

A.Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house.

B.Sue lives in the house who is opposite my house.

C.Sue lives in the house where is opposite my house.

D.Sue lives in the house and which is opposite my house

8. Computers cannot operate without the programmes,________ are often called software.

A. which B. that C. in which D. with which

Đáp án

1 - B

2 - B

3 - B

4 - D

5 - B

6 - B

7 - A

8 - A

B. Bài tập tự luận về đại từ quan hệ trong tiếng Anh có đáp án

Ex 1. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:

1. The men _______ lives next-door are English.

2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good.

3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church?

4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night.

5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States.

6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday.

7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.

8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour.

9. I can't find the key _______ opens this door.

10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.

11. I don't like the boy _______ Sue is going out with.

12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday.

13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich.

14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday.

15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.

Đáp án:

1. The men ___who___ lives next-door are English.

2. The dictionary ___which___ you gave me is very good.

3. Do you know the girls ___who___ are standing outside the church?

4. The police are looking for the thieve ___who___ got into my house last night.

5. The chocolate ___which___ you like comes from the United States.

6. I have lost the necklace ___which___ my mother gave me on my birthday.

7. A burglar is someone ___that___ breaks into a house and steals things.

8. Buses ___that___ go to the airport run every half hour.

9. I can't find the key ___which___ opens this door.

10. I gave you a book ___which___ had many pictures.

11. I don't like the boy ___whom___ Sue is going out with.

12. Did you see the beautiful dress ___which___ she wore yesterday.

13. The man ___who___ she is going to marry is very rich.

14. This is the bank ___which___ was robbed yesterday.

15. He wore a mask ___which___ made him look like Mickey Mouse.

Ex 2. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:

1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.

2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

3. The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.

4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.

5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old.

6. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.

7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.

8. A bus is a big car ______ carries lost of people.

9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.

10. Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.

11. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.

12. The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.

13. The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.

14. The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean.

15. The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.

Đáp án:

1. He arrived with a friend ___who___ waited outside in the car.

2. The man ___whose___ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

3. The car ___which___ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.

4. The woman ___whose___ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.

5. The postman ___who___ works in the village is very old.

6. The family ___whose___ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.

7. The cowboy ___who___ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.

8. A bus is a big car ___which___ carries lost of people.

9. The volunteers, ___whose___ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.

10. Children ___who___ like music are often good at mathematics.

11. The engineers ___who___ designed the building received an award.

12. The girl ___who___ recited the poem is my niece.

13. The townspeople, ___whose___ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.

14. The Pacific Ocean, ___which___ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean.

15. The newspaper to ____which___ we subscribe is delivered regularly.

Ex 3. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:

1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife

.................................................. .................................................. ......

10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.

.................................................. .................................................. ......

15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of dancing.

.................................................. .................................................. .....

Đáp án:

1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.

2. I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.

3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.

4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.

5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.

6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.

7. They're looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.

8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.

9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.

10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.

11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.

12. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.

13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.

14. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.

15. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father's company.

Ex 4. Complete the sentenes with “who, which, whose, where”

1. Many teens ____________ play computer games are addited to them

2. I like games ___________ involce a lot of strategy.

3. The game ___________ Tom offered me didn’t work.

4. That’s the boy ___________ parents won’t let him play video games.

5. The house ___________ they have lived for several years is in the centre of the city.

6. The lady ___________ is sitting over there is my aunt.

7. My friends Alan, ___________ father is a dentist, is coming here next week.

Đáp án:

1. Many teens _____who_______ play computer games are addited to them

2. I like games ______which_____ involce a lot of strategy.

3. The game ____which_______ Tom offered me didn’t work.

4. That’s the boy ____whose_______ parents won’t let him play video games.

5. The house _____where______ they have lived for several years is in the centre of the city.

6. The lady ______who_____ is sitting over there is my aunt.

7. My friends Alan, ____whose_______ father is a dentist, is coming here next week.

C. Bài tập lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ có đáp án

Ex 1. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.

1. The man who is standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.

7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.

12. The system which is used here is very successful.

13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

Đáp án:

1. The man standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how to do exercise given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.

7. The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

11. The street leading to the school is very wide.

12. The system used here is very successful.

13. John, teaching my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

15. The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road built in 1980.

17. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.

18. The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, meeting you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

Ex 2. Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu liền mạch (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ)

1. Zoe is the girl. She phoned the police yesterday.

_________________________________________.

2. I buy a dress which is beautiful and fashionable.

________________________________________.

3. The woman who is standing over there is my teacher.

_________________________________________.

4. The last student that was interviewed was Zoe.

_________________________________________.

5. Those are books. Jack has just bought them from the bookstore.

_________________________________________.

6. The Maldives, which is best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.

_________________________________________.

7. They had a pool in which they could swim.

_________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. Zoe is the girl phoning the police yesterday.

2. Those are the books which Jack has just bought from the bookstore.

3. The woman standing over there is my teacher.

4. The last student to be interviewed was Zoe.

5. I buy a beautiful and fashionable dress.

6. The Maldives, best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.

7. They had a pool to swim in.

D. Bài tập Điền đại điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chỗ trống có đáp án

Ex 1.

1. There are eighteen different kinds of penguins ______ live south of the equator.

2. Thank you very much for the present ______ you sent me.

3. This is Mrs. Jones, ______ son won the championship last year.

4. His girlfriend, ______ he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.

5. The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of _______ were killed.

6. A man bought in a little girl, ______ hand was cut by flying glass.

7. Mary, ______ boyfriend didn’t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter.

8. He paid me $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

9. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ______ was moldy.

10. The chair in _____ I was sitting suddenly collapsed.

11. The bed ______ I slept on has no mattress.

12. The man _______ I was waiting for didn’t turn up.

13. The student with ________ she was dancing had a slight limb.

14. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.

15. The other people ____________ live in the house are really friendly.

16. They have two grown children, both of ____________ live abroad.

17. The woman ____________ bike was stolen went to the police station.

18. Tom travelled to a mountain ____________ is near the mountainous and remote town.

19. I met a man with ____________ I used to work.

20. What is the name of the boy ____________ lent Lisa the money?

21. Cohen, ____________ short film won awards, was chosen to direct the movie.

22. The house ____________ was completed in 1856 was famous for its huge marble staircase.

23. Anyone ____________ is interested in the job must apply before next Monday.

24. One of the boys kept laughing, ____________ annoyed Jane intensely

25. Do you know the people ____________live over the road?

26. She had three lovers, none of ____________ knew about the others.

27. Alison Jones and her husband David, ____________ live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary.

28. I saw her and her dog ________________ were walking in the park this morning.

Đáp án:

1 - which/ that; 2 - which/ that; 3 - whose; 4 - who/ whom; 5 - whom;

6 - whose; 7 - whose; 8 - which; 9 - whom;

10 - which; 11 - which/ that; 12 - whom; 13 - whom; 14 - what; 15 - who;

16 - whom; 17 - whose; 18 - which; 19 - whom; 20 - who;

21 - whose; 22 - which; 23 - that; 24 - which; 25 - who;

26 - whom; 27 - who; 28 - that;

Ex 2. Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun

1. I don’t know ___________ is the man standing at the front door.

2. That’s the woman ___________ daughter I lover very much

3. George was th tour guide ___________ show me the National Gallery

4. The red car ___________ David drove last summer was German.

5. Lina is reading a book ___________ is about the power of mind

6. The footballer ___________ scored the goal was Italian

7. The flat ___________ my sister rented last year us really nice

8. Charles wants to buy a new car ___________ is quite expensive.

9. The lake ___________ is front of my grandparents my apartment is very romantic.

10. Penelope is the actress ____________ won the Oscar.

11. July is the month __________ I usually go on holiday

12. She has failed the exam __________ she needed to pass.

13. What have you done with the money ________ I gave you last Sunday?

14. I sometimes visit my uncle ________ in Rome.

15. The sculpture ________ Henry made two years ago is now at the museum in NY.

E. Bài tập viết lại câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ có đáp án

Ex 1. Viết lại câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp.

1) The dentist was sick (I wanted to see the dentist)

2) The assistant was arrested (the assistant works for my brother's company)

3) I wrote to the pen friend (you met the pen friend last month)

4) The bike can't be fixed (the bike is broken)

5) John made a copy of the photo (I took the photo)

6) I met a girl (the girl was a nurse)

7) We called a doctor (the doctor works at a hospital in Hanoi)

8) We like the actress (the actress was in a famous film)

9) I went to the restaurant (I read about the restaurant on Facebook)

10) She bought a car (her sister liked the car)

11) I often buy cheese (the cheese is imported from Paris)

12) The hairdresser was very good (the hairdresser has blue hair)

13) The child is playing in the yard (we see the child often)

14) The nurse is in the hospital (the nurse treated my grandmother)

15) The car is in the garage (the car broke down)

16) The man was late (Julie invited the man)

Đáp án:

1 - The dentist I wanted to see was sick

2 - The assistant that works for my brother's company was arrested

3 - I wrote to the pen friend you met last month.

4 - The bike that is broken can't be fixed

5 - John made a copy of the photo I took.

6 - I met a girl that was a nurse.

7 - We called a doctor that works at a hospital in Hanoi

8 - We like the actress that was in a famous film

9 - I went to the restaurant that I read about on Facebook

10 - She bought a car which/ that her sister liked

11 - I often buy cheese that is imported from Paris

12 - The hairdresser that has blue hair was very good

13 - The child we see often is playing in the garden

14 - The nurse that treated my grandmother is in the office

15 - The car that broke down is in the garage

16 - The man Julie invited was late.

Ex 2. Combine the sentence using the suitable relative pronouns.

1. A boy was injured in the accident. He is now in the nearest hospital.

…………………………………………………………………

2. A friend of Linda helped me to get a job. His father is the manager of a company.

…………………………………………………………………

3. John is one of my best friend. I have known John for 5 years.

…………………………………………………………………

4. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the café last week.

…………………………………………………………………

5. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long curly hair very much.

…………………………………………………………………

6. The children often go camping on Sundays. They have much free time then.

…………………………………………………………………

7. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands next to the pond of my house.

…………………………………………………………………

8. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.

…………………………………………………………………

9. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………

10. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.

………………………………………………………………

11. The students were late. They waited in Portuguese.

………………………………………………………………

12. You are watching a film. The film is interesting.

………………………………………………………………

13. We spent our holiday in Viana last year. Viana is in the north of Portugal.

………………………………………………………………

14. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Scotland. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.

………………………………………………………………

15. This is my friend Paul. His sister is in my class.

………………………………………………………………

Đáp án:

1 - The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the nearest hospital.

2 - A friend of Linda, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job.

3 - John, who / whom I have known for 5 years, is one of my best friends.

4 - I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the café last week

5 - The most beautiful girl, whose long curly hair I like very much, lives in this city.

6 - The children often go camping on Sundays when they have much free time.

7 - The tree which stands next to the pond of my house has lovely flowers.

8 - I want to talk to the last man who/ whom has just returned from the farm.

9 - The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.

10 - Someone that/ who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.

11 - The student who waited in the playground were late.

12 - You are watching a film which is interesting.

13 - Last year we spent our holiday in Viana which is in the north of Portugual.

14 - Arthur Conan Doyle who wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories was born in Scotland.

15 - This is my friend Paul whose sister is in my class.

Ex 3. Rewrite the sentences, combining them together using relative clauses

1. The last time I saw my best friend was at a festival. She was home from Australia.

………………………………………………………………

2. My favourite dessert is pavlova. My mother makes it for my birthday every year.

………………………………………………………………

3. Have you watched that film yet? I recommended it to you last month.

………………………………………………………………

4. I’ve never met that woman. My cousin is talking to her

………………………………………………………………

5. I want to buy that handbag. It has grey buttons

………………………………………………………………

6. My older sister lives in NY. She decided to come here to visit me.

………………………………………………………………

7. Jane moved to Coimbra. Her husband in Portuguese.

………………………………………………………………

8. The students were late. They waited in the playground.

………………………………………………………………

9. We spent our holiday in Viana last year. Viana is in the north of Portugal.

………………………………………………………………

10. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Scotland. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.

………………………………………………………………

Đáp án

1. The last time I saw my best friend was at a festival when she was home from Australia.

2. My favourite dessert is pavlova which my mother makes for my birthday every year.

3. Have you watched the film which I recommended to you last month yet?

4. I’ve never met the woman who my cousin is talking to.

5. I want to buy the handbag which has grey buttons.

6. My older sister who decided to come here to visit me lives in NY.

7. Jane whose husband is Portuguese moved to Coimbra.

8. The students who waited in the playground were late.

9. Last year we spent our holiday in Viana which is in the north of Portugal.

10. Arthur Conan Doyle who wrote the Sherrlock Holmes stories was born in Scotland.

Xem thêm các dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án

Bài tập Tiếng Anh đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân có đáp án

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3 có đáp án

Bài tập trọng âm có đáp án

Bài tập câu chẻ có đáp án