50 bài tập Danh động từ và Động từ nguyên thể có đáp án

Bài tập Danh động từ và Động từ nguyên thể có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết cách làm Danh động từ và Động từ nguyên thể

A. Danh động từ (Gerunds)

Là những từ được sử dụng như danh từ nhưng lại có dạng V-ing, ví dụ: going, skating, cooking ...

Các em cần phân biệt danh động từ với phân từ hiện tại (present participle) vì chúng cùng có dạng V-ing nhưng chức năng thì khác nhau.

Phân từ hiện tại được sử dụng như là 1 động từ hoặc 1 tính từ.

Ví dụ:

You are talking too much. (Anh đang nói quá nhiều đấy.) -> hiện tại phân từ

Còn danh động từ có các cách dùng như sau:

1. Làm chủ ngữ

Ví dụ:

Talking too much is one of his weeknesses.

(Nói quá nhiều là 1 trong những nhược điểm của anh ấy.)

2. Làm bổ ngữ (đứng sau động từ to be)

Ví dụ:

My favorite activity is gardening.

(Hoạt động yêu thích của mình là làm vườn.)

3. Làm tân ngữ sau 1 số động từ

admit, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, go, can't help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, risk, can't stand, suggest, understand

Ví dụ:

I go swimming every Sunday.

(Tôi đi bơi mỗi ngày Chủ Nhật.)

I don't mind working late.

(Tôi không ngại làm việc muộn.)

4. Dùng sau giới từ

Ví dụ:

She's really good at giving advice.

(Cô ấy thực sự giỏi trong việc đưa ra lời khuyên.)

5. Dùng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ ấy theo kiểu phân loại

Ví dụ:

sleeping bag (= bag for sleeping -> túi ngủ)

waiting room (= room for waiting -> phòng chờ)

6. Dùng trong 1 số cấu trúc

- spend time/money + V-ing

Ví dụ:

He spends an hour each day exercising.

(Anh ấy dành mỗi ngày 1 tiếng đồng hồ để tập thể dục.)

- I'm busy + V-ing

Ví dụ:

I'm busy studying for the test.

(Tôi đang bận học để chuẩn bị cho bài kiểm tra.)

- It's no use + V-ing

Ví dụ:

It's no use complaining.

(Phàn nàn cũng chẳng ích gì.)

- It's (not) worth + V-ing

Ví dụ:

It's worth reading.

(Nó đáng để đọc.)

- There's no point in + V-ing

Ví dụ:

There's no point in arguing. (Tranh cãi cũng chẳng ích gì.)

- be/get used to + V-ing

Ví dụ:

He is used to living alone.

(Anh ta quen sống 1 mình rồi.)

- be/get accustomed to + V-ing

Ví dụ:

He got accustomed to working at night. (Anh ta đã quen với việc làm việc vào ban đêm.)

- have difficulty in + V-ing

Ví dụ:

Do you have any difficulty in using that machine?

(Bạn có khó khăn gì trong việc sử dụng chiếc máy đó không?)

B. Động từ nguyên thể (Infinitives)

Động từ nguyên thể là những động từ ở dạng thức cơ bản nhất. Nó ám chỉ đến những sự việc hay hành động 1 cách chung chung thay vì nêu lên thời gian thực hiện các hành động đó.

Trong tiếng Anh có 2 loại động từ nguyên thể, đó là động từ nguyên thể có "to" (to infinitives) và động từ nguyên thể không có "to" (bare infinitives).

1. Động từ nguyên thể có "to" (To V)

Được dùng trong những trường hợp sau:

a. Làm chủ ngữ

Ví dụ:

To sit in a quiet place makes her feel relaxed.

(Ngồi ở 1 nơi yên tĩnh khiến cô ấy thấy thư giãn.)

b. Làm bổ ngữ (đứng sau động từ to be)

Ví dụ:

The most important thing now is to find the truth. (Điều quan trọng nhất bây giờ là tìm ra sự thật.)

c. Chỉ mục đích

Ví dụ:

They came early to have good seats.

(Họ đến sớm để có chỗ ngồi tốt.)

d. Sau 1 số động từ

• Động từ nguyên thể có "to" đi trực tiếp sau những động từ dưới đây:

afford, appear, arrange, ask, can't bear, begin, dare, decide, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, help, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, offer, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, seem, start, try, want, wish

Ví dụ:

We can't afford to buy that house. (Chúng tôi không có khả năng mua ngôi nhà đó.)

She failed to get the scholarship. (Cô ấy đã không dành được học bổng.)

• Động từ nguyên thể có "to" có thể đi sau 1 số động từ và tân ngữ của chúng. Đó là các động từ:

advise, allow, ask, can't bear, cause, encourage, expect, get, hate, help, invite, like, mean, need, order, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish

Ví dụ:

My parents allow me to stay out late. (Bố mẹ tôi cho phép tôi đi chơi về muộn.)
Her husband persuaded her to take part in the contest. (Chồng cô ấy đã thuyết phục cô ấy tham gia cuộc thi đó.)

e. Sau 1 số tính từ

• Các tính từ miêu tả tâm trạng, cảm xúc:

angry, anxious, annoyed, delighted, determined, eager, glad, grateful, happy, please, reluctant, surprised ...

Ví dụ:

I'm happy to live with them. (Tôi thấy hạnh phúc khi sống với họ.)

• Các tính từ miêu tả tính chất của hành động:

easy, difficult, hard, important, essential, necessary, good, nice, great, interesting, boring ...

Ví dụ:

It's hard to remember all items in the list. (Khó có thể nhớ được tất cả những thứ có trong danh sách.)

• Trong cấu trúc "too + adj" hoặc "adj + enough"

Ví dụ:

That boy is too small to live alone. (Cậu bé đó còn quá nhỏ để có thể sống 1 mình.)

He's not mature enough to live alone. (Cậu ấy chưa đủ trưởng thành để có thể sống 1 mình.)

f. Sau 1 số danh từ

• Đó là các danh từ mà có dạng động từ hoặc tính từ tương ứng kết hợp được với động từ nguyên thể.

Ví dụ:

I told my parents about my decision to get married. (Tôi đã nói với bố mẹ về quyết định kết hôn của tôi.)

• Dùng sau các từ chỉ thứ tự "the first/second ..."

Ví dụ:

She was the first student in our school to have chance to study abroad.
(Cô bé là học sinh đầu tiên trong trường chúng tôi có cơ hội đi du học.)

g. Trong 1 số cấu trúc

- have + time/ chance/ an opportunity + to V-ing

Ví dụ:

I didn't have an opportunity to explain what happened. (Tôi không có lấy 1 cơ hội để giải thích những gì đã xảy ra.)

- It's + a good idea/ a mistake + to V

Ví dụ:

It's a good idea to reuse those bottles. (Tái sử dụng những chai lọ đó là 1 ý kiến hay.)

- try one's best + to V

Ví dụ:

He tried his best to overcome his fear. (Cậu ấy đã cố gắng hết sức để vượt qua nỗi sợ hãi của chính mình.)

- It's time (for sb) + to V

Ví dụ:

It's time to take a bath, my dear. (Đến lúc đi tắm rồi đó, con yêu.)

2. Động từ nguyên thể không có to (V)

Được dùng trong những trường hợp sau:

a. Sau động từ khuyết thiếu

Ví dụ:

You must hurry up. (Anh phải nhanh lên.)

b. Trong câu mệnh lệnh

Ví dụ:

Close the window, please. (Làm ơn hãy đóng cửa lại.)

c. Dùng sau các động từ "let, make, hear" và tân ngữ của chúng

Ví dụ:

She lets her children wear what they like. (Cô ấy cho phép những đứa con của cô ấy mặc những thứ chúng thích.)

d. Dùng sau các động từ chỉ sự tri nhận như "see, hear ..." và tân ngữ của chúng để diễn tả ai đó chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động gì xảy ra

Ví dụ:

I saw them break into his house. (Tôi đã nhìn thấy họ đột nhập vào nhà của anh ấy.)

II. Bài tập Danh động từ và Động từ nguyên thể

Exercise 1

1. I enjoy_______ alone.

a. be

b. being

c. to be

d. to have been

2. Would you like_______ to the party?

a. to come

b. come

c. coming

d. to have come

3. Do you mind_______ such a long way to work everyday?

a. to travel

b. travel

c. to have traveled

d. traveling

4. I don’t like that house. I would hate_______ there.

a. live

b. living

c. to live

d. to have lived

5. Sometimes I'd like_______ to play the piano.

a. to learn

b. learn

c. learning

d. to have learned

6. Please remember_______ this letter.

a. to post

b. post

c. posting

d. to have posted

7. We tried_______ the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire-brigade.

a. putting

b. put

c. to put

d. to have put

8. When you see John, remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone.

a. to have given

b. giving

c. give

d. to give

9. Someone must have taken my bad. I clearly remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone.

a. leave

b. leaving

c. to leave

d. to have left

10. Jane needed some money. She tried_______ Harry but he couldn't help her.

a. to have asked

b. ask

c. to ask

d. asking

11. I think they are now accustomed to _______ 12 hours a day.

a. work

b. to work

c. worked

d. working

12. He tried_______ the shelf but he wasn't tall enough.

a. reach

b. reaching

c. to reach

d. to have reached

13. Alice didn't expect_______ to Bill's party.

a. asking

b. being asked

c. to ask

d. to be asked

14. I finally finished_______ at 7:00 pm and served dinner.

a. cooking

b. being cooked

c. to cook

d. to be cooked

15. Sam always remembers_______ in the garage so that the driveway in free for other cars.

a. parking

b. being parked

c. to park

d. to be parked

16. The nurse suggested_______ two aspirins.

a. taking

b. being taken

c. to take

d. to be taken

17. Would you mind not_______ the radio until I've finished with this phone call?

a. turning on

b. being turned on

c. to turn on

d. to be turned on

18. They were fortunate_______ from the fire before the building collapsed.

a. rescuing

b. to have rescued

c. to rescue

d. to have been rescued

19. The mouse family avoided_______ by coming out only when the house was empty and the two cats were outside.

a. catching

b. being caught

c. to have been caught

d. to be caught

Đáp án:

1b	2a	3d	4c	5a	6a	7c	8d	9b
10d	11d	12d	13d	14c	15a	16a	17a	18d	19b

Exercise 2.

1. It's very kind of you_______ so.

a. say

b. to say

c. saying

d. to be saying

2. Please show me how_______ this.

a. do

b. to do

c. doing

d. to have done

3. One is never too old_______

a. learning

b. learn

c. to have learned

d. to learn

4. You are old enough_______ out alone.

a. going

b. go

c. to go

d. to have gone

5. I'm very glad_______ you.

a. to meet

b. meet

c. meeting

d. to be meeting

6. It's nice_______ you.

a. to know

b. know

c. knowing

d. to be knowing

7. You have no right_______ my daughter.

a. see

b. to see

c. seeing

d. to have seen

8. Please tell me what_______

a. doing

b. do

c. to do

d. to have done

9. I forbid you _______ my letter.

a. to read

b. read

c. to have read

d. reading

10. We stopped_______ hello to her.

a. say

b. saying

b. to have said

d. to say

11. We came_______ help her.

a. help

b. to help

c. to have helped

d. helping

12. I'll invite her_______ my daughter.

a. teaching

b. teach

c. to teach

d. to have taught

13. I don’t feel like_______ to the cinema now.

a. go

b. going

c. to go

d. to have gone

14. It's no good_______ video games.

a. play

b. to have played

c. to play

d. playing

15. It's no use_______ with him.

a. working

b. work

c. to work

d. to have worked

16. The idea of_______ abroad appeals to me.

a. working

b. work

c. to work

d. being working

17. The Rogers are happy about_______ a baby.

a. have

b. having

c. to have

d. to be having

18. Camping is hard if you're not used to _______ on the ground.

a. be slept

b. to be sleeping

c. sleeping

d. sleeping

19. Mrs. Kerry didn’t want_______ on

a. to be operated

b. being operated

c. to operate

d. to be operating

20. Windows are used to let in light and _______ out cold.

a. to keep

b. keep

c. keeping

d. for keeping

Đáp án:

1b	2b	3d	4c	5a	6a	7b	8c	9a	10d
11b	12c	13b	14d	15a	16a	17b	18d	19a	20b

Exercise 3.

1. It isn't worth while_______ her.

a. marry

b. to marry

c. marrying

d. to have married

2. She did nothing but_______

a. cry

b. to cry

c. to have cried

d. crying

3. He can’t live without_______ here.

a. being loved

b. to love

c. love

d. loving

4. People are prevented from_______ to the polluted area.

a. go

b. going

c. to go

d. to have gone

5. Tourists are not allowed _______ in the Temple.

a. to talk

b. talk

c. talking

d. being talked

6. The teacher doesn't allow_______ dictionaries in the final examination.

a. being used

b. use

c. using

d. to use

7. Many countries have considered_______ the victims of the tsunami.

a. to have helped

b. to help

c. help

d. helping

8. The child admitted_______ a lie.

a. tell

b. telling

c. to tell

d. to be telling

9. The president agreed_______ the Agreement.

a. to sign

b. sign

c. signing

d. to have signed

10. The captain chose_______ with his ship.

a. die

b. to die

c. to have died

d. dying

11. Vietnam failed_______ Tiger Cup 2004!

a. winning

b. win

c. to win

d. to have won

12. The child promised_______ his parents.

a. being obeyed

b. obeying

c. obey

d. to obey

13. Lee was upset by_______ him the truth.

a. our not having told

b. us not tell

c. we didn't tell

d. not to tell

14. Wee considered_______ after work.

a. to go shop

b. going shopping

c. going to shop

d. to go to shop

15. Jack offered_______ care of my garden while I was out of town.

a. take

b. taking

c. to have taken

d. to take

16. Could you please come over? I need you _______ the refrigerator.

a. help me moving

b. helping me to move

c. to help me move

d. help me to move

17. I'll never forget_______ that race. What a thrill!

a. to win

b. win

c. being won

d. winning

18. No one has better qualifications. Carol is certain_______ for the job.

a. to choose

b. having chosen

c. to be chosen

d. being chosen

19. I was enjoying my book, but I topper_______ a program on TV.

a. reading to watch

b. to read to watch

c. to read for watching

d. reading for to watch

20. Who is the woman talking to Mr. Quinn? I don't recall_______ her around the office before.

a. to have seen

b. seeing

c. to see

d. being seen

Đáp án:

1c	2a	3d	4b	5a	6c	7d	8b	9a	10b
11c	12d	13a	14b	15d	16c	17d	18c	19a	20b

Exercise 4.

1. He tried to avoid_______ my question.

a. answer

b. answering

c. to answer

d. to have answered

2. Paula has given up _______ to lose weight.

a. try

b. trying

c. to try

d. to have tried

3. We can't go on_______ like this.

a. living

b. live

c. to live

d. to be living

4. Don't keep_______ me while I'm talking.

a. interrupt

b. to interrupt

c. interrupting

d. to have interrupted

5. I can't imagine Bill _______ a motorbike.

a. ride

b. riding

c. to ride

d. to be riding

6. Sorry to keep you_______ so long.

a. waiting

b. wait

c. to wait

d. to have waited

7. She now regrets_______ it.

a. say

b. having said

d. to say

d. to have said

8. We decided_______ at home.

a. to stay

b. stay

c. staying

d. having stayed

9. Frank tends_______ too much.

a. to have drunk

b. drinking

c. drink

d. to drink

10. He doesn't want_______

a. to know

b. know

c. knowing

d. to be knowing

11. I don’t advise anybody_______ in that hotel.

a. stay

b. to stay

c. staying

d. to have stayed

12. The mother made her child_______ the word

a. repeat

b. to repeat

c. repeating

d. to be repeating

13. My parents don't let me_______ out alone.

a. go

b. to go

c. going

d. to be going

14. I'm afraid I have some homework_______ today.

a. do

b. to do

c. going

d. done

15. Have the movers_______ the bedroom furniture first.

a. brought in

b. to bring in

c. bring in

d. bringing in

16. Do you know what_______ so many people evacuate their homes?

a. forced

b. made

c. caused

d. convinced

17. Where are the children? "I saw_______ in the yeard".

a. them to play

b. them playing

c. they playing

d. to them playing

18. You're been taking a lot of nice photographs.

a. becoming

b. about become

c. to become

d. about becoming

19. Jane's summer vacation in England led to_______ an English man.

a. her marry

b. her to marry

c. her being married

d. her marrying

20. We would like_______ to the president's reception, but we weren't

a. having invited

b. having been invited

c. to have invited

d. to have been invited

Đáp án:

1b	2b	3a	4c	5b	6a	7b	8a	9d	10a
11b	12a	13a	14b	15c	16b	17b	18a	19d	20d

Exercise 5.

1. I can't go because I haven't got anything_______

a. wear

b. to wear

c. wearing

d. worn

2. I have nothing_______ you to day.

a. tell

b. to tell

c. telling

d. told

3. Would you like something_______?

a. drink

b. to drink

c. drinking

d. drunk

4. Is there any place_______ tonight?

a. stayed

b. staying

c. to stay

d. stay

5. Have you got any books_______?

a. sell

b. selling

c. sold

d. to sell

6. I often avoid_______ to parties.

a. go

b. to go

c. gone

d. going

7. They often suggest their_______ out with some friends.

a. going

b. gone

c. go

d. to go

8. Please pardon my_______ you.

a. disturb

b. disturbing

c. to disturb

d. disturbed

9. I cannot remember_______ him last week.

a. meet

b. meeting

c. to meet

d. met

10. Susan is interested in _______ a bus.

a. drive

b. driving

c. to drive

d. driven

11. What about_______ for a walk?

a. going

b. gone

c. go

d. to go

12. Have you planned on _______ to Nha Trang this summer?

a. go

b. to go

c. going

d. gone

13. I suggest _______ to the cinema for a change.

a. go

b. to go

c. went

d. going

14. Do you consider_______ our teacher on Friday?

a. inviting

b. invited

c. invited

d. to invite

15. Would you mind_______ me a hand?

a. to give

b. giving

c. give

d. given

16. The baby continued_______ even after she was picked up.

a. being crying

b. having cried

c. to cry

d. having been crying

17. Arthur pretended not_______ hurt when his younger sister bit him.

a. having

b. be

c. to have

d. to have been

18. We were shocked to hear the news of your_______

a. having fired

b. having been fired

c. to be fired

d. to have been fired

19. Do you have an excuse_______ late to class two days in a row?

a. for to be

b. for being

c. to be

d. being

20. Jack made me_______ him next week.

a. to promise to call

b. to promise calling

c. promise to call

d. promise calling

Đáp án:

1b	2b	3b	4c	5d	6d	7a	8c	9b	10b
11a	12c	13d	14a	15b	16c	17d	18b	19b	20c

Exercise 6.

1. I can’t stand_______ her cry.

a. to have seen

b. to see

c. see

d. seeing

2. Suddenly everybody stopped_______ There was silence.

a. talking

b. to talk

c. talk

d. being talked

3. I'll go with you when I've finished_______ my homework.

a. to have done

b. do

c. doing

d. to do

4. _______natural resources is of great importance.

a. Preserve

b. Preserving

c. To have preserved

d. Preserved

5. We avoid_______ out environment.

a. polluting

b. to pollute

c. pollute

d polluted

6. I think they are now accustomed to _______ 12 hours a day.

a. work

b. to work

c. worked

d. working

7. "Why did Mrs. Walker call?" "She wants_______ her load some boxes into her car"..

a. that we help

b. us help

c. us helping

d. us to help

8. "How did the prisoner escape?" "By climbing a fence and_______ someone's car".

a. steal

b. to steal

c. from stealing

d. stealing

9. "What happened to Julie?" "We saw_______ by a bicyclist".

a. her hit

b. hit her

c. her hitting

d. being hitting

10. "What is this letter about?" "It's in regard_______ at a conference next week".

a. to you speak

b. to our speaking

c. of our speaking

d. to you speaking

11. "Why are you getting new glasses?" "Because it's difficult_______ the small print in the newspaper".

a. to read for me

b. my reading

c. I read

d. for me to read

12. "This cabinet is beautiful. Did you make it yourself?" "No, I had_______".

a. it built

b. built it

c. to built it

d. it build

13. "Don’t take a taxi. We insist_______ in our car.

a. you to come

b. on your coming

c. on you coming

d. for you to come

14. "You've been redecorating your house", "Yes, I'm thinking_______ this room white".

a. to paint

b. to painting

c. of paint

d. about painting

15. "What's wrong with the teacher?" "_______to class late so much has made him mad".

a. John comes

b. John coming

c. John's coming

d. John to come

16. "I can't open this jar of mayonnaise" "_______ Lee to help you".

a. Have

b. Let

c. Ask

d. Make

17. "Did you paint our house yourself?" "No, I had some friends_______ me"

a. help

b. helped

b. to help

d. to help to

18. Photocopiers are used_______ of a written text.

a. to make copies

b. to making copies

c. make copies

d. making copies

19. "Do you like being married?" "Yes, but I'm not use_______ every night".

a. to cook

b. to cooking

c. cooking

d. to have cooked

20. "It’s warmer in her now". "Yes, I had Karen _______ then window.".

a. closed

b. closing

c. to close

d. close

Đáp án:

1d	2a	3c	4b	5a	6d	7d	8d	9a	10b
11d	12a	13b	14d	15c	16c	17a	18a	19b	20d

Exercise 7. Chọn đúng danh động từ (gerund) để điền vào câu.

1. She enjoys __________ (read) books in her free time.

2. I’m not very good at __________ (sing).

3. They have a passion for __________ (travel) and exploring new places.

4. After a long day at work, he likes to relax by __________ (fish) at the lake.

5. I find __________ (run) in the morning to be very refreshing.

Đáp án

1. reading

2. singing

3. traveling

4. fishing

5. running

Exercise 8. Điền đúng động từ nguyên thể (infinitive) vào chỗ trống.

1. She wants __________ (learn) how to play the piano.

2. They decided __________ (take) a trip to the mountains this summer.

3. He needs __________ (finish) the report by tomorrow.

4. I hope __________ (see) you at the party on Saturday.

5. She can’t wait __________ (start) her new job.

Đáp án

1. to learn

2. to take

3. to finish

4. to see

5. to start

Exercise 9. Viết lại câu sử dụng động từ nguyên thể.

1. They like to watch movies in the evening.

2. He enjoys listening to music.

3. I need to buy some groceries for dinner.

4. She hopes to travel around the world.

5. We plan to have a picnic in the park.

Đáp án

1. Watching movies in the evening is their liking.

2. Listening to music is his enjoyment.

3. Buying some groceries for dinner is my necessity.

4. Traveling around the world is her hope.

5. Having a picnic in the park is our plan.

Xem thêm các dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:

Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh GERUND AND INFINITIVE có đáp án

Bài tập Chủ ngữ giả có đáp án

Bài tập Cấu trúc WANT có đáp án

Bài tập Các cụm động từ phrasal verb có đáp án

Bài tập Would like có đáp án