50 bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành có đáp án

Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết cách làm thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ đơn	Quá khứ hoàn thành
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm cố định trong quá khứ - Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra ngay sau hành động khác trong quá khứ	- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. - Dùng để mô tả hành động trước một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.
Dấu hiệu: ago, yesterday, last month/ year/ week, in 2019, then,…	Dấu hiệu: when, by the time, until, before, after

Thì quá khứ đơn

Cách dùng: Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ, động từ chính trong câu sẽ được chia thì quá khứ đơn (past simple).

Công thức thì quá khứ đơn:

1. Câu khẳng định: S + V2/V-ed

2. Câu phủ định: S + did not (didn’t) + V-inf

3. Câu nghi vấn: Did + S + V-inf?

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc xảy ra trước một mốc thời gian hoặc sự kiện cụ thể trong quá khứ, động từ sẽ được chia theo thì quá khứ hoàn thành.

Công thức thì quá khứ hoàn thành:

1. Khẳng định: S + had + V3/ed

2. Phủ định: S + had not (hadn’t) + V3/ed

3. Nghi vấn/ Câu hỏi Yes/No: Had + S + V3/ed?

4. Nghi vấn/Câu hỏi thông tin: Từ hỏi + had + S + V3/ed?

II. Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành

Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the correct form, past perfect or past simple

1. We were driving along the road when ___________ (we/ see) a car which __________ (break) down, so __________ (we/ stop) to help.

2. Sorry I’m late. The car _______ (break) down on my way here.

3. Jack travels a lot. When I first met him, _____________________ (he/ already/ travel) round the world.

4. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ___________ (go) to bed.

5. Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived. ______ (He/ go) home.

Đáp án:

1. we saw - had broken - we stopped

2. broke

3. he had already travelled

4. had gone

5. He had gone

Exercise 2: Read the situations and write sentences using the words in brackets

1. The people sitting next to you on the plane we’re nervous. It was their first flight

(They/ not/ fly/ before) _______________________________

2. Sam played tennis yesterday. He wasn’t very good at it because it was his first game ever.

(He/ never/ play/ before) _______________________________

3. I met Daniel last week. It was good to see him again after such a long time.

(I/ not/ see/ him for five years) _______________________________

4. Last year we went to Mexico. It was our first time there

(We/ not/ be/ there/ before) We _______________________________

5. You went to the cinema last night. You got to the cinema late

(The film/ already/ start) _______________________________

Đáp án:

1. They hadn’t flown before

2. He’d never played before

3. I hadn’t seen him for five years

4. We hadn’t been there before

5. The film had already started

Exercise 3: Put the verbs into correct form

1. She (come) ………….. back home after she (finish) their work.

2. Before my son (go) ……………….. to bed, he (read) a novel.

3. He told me he (not/wear) such kind of clothes before.

4. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ………………………………….

5. Last night, Peter (go) ……….. to the supermarket before he (go) home

6. Tom ……………… (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he (not read) it

7. When I arrived home I realized that I (not phone) my grandparents

8. The postman ……………… (come) after I (leave) the office

9. When the old lady ……………… (return) to her flat, she ……………… (see) that burglars (break) into.

10. My grandmother ……………… (make) some cheese sandwiches when I (get) home at 5.30

11. By the time Linda ……………… (park) her car, her boyfriend (drink) two cups of coffee

12. I wondered where I (see) him before

13. My dog ……………… (be) hungry because he ……………… (have) nothing to eat since breakfast

14. I ……………… (recognize) him because I ……………… (see) his photo in the newspaper before

15. Margaret was upset because her husband (forget) her birthday.

16. When I arrived home from school yesterday, I ………………….. (find) that my bike wasn’t there. Someone …………………..

17. When Peter ………………….. (arrive) at the bus station, the bus ………………….. (already/ leave)

18. Fiona ………………….. (offer) Sony a job after she ………………….. (finish) her degree.

19. Jill ………………….. (want) to meet my boyfriend because she ………………….. (never/ see) him before.

20. I ………………….. (know) about that accident because I ………………….. (hear) about it on the radio.

Đáp án:

1. came - had finished

2. went - had read

3. hadn’t worn

4. had started

5. had gone - went

6. gave - hadn’t read

7. hadn’t phoned

8. came - had left

9. returned - saw

10. had made - got

11. parked - had drunk

12. had seen

13. was - had had

14. recognized - had seen

15. had forgotten

16. found - had stolen

17. arrived - had already left

18. offered - had finished

19. wanted - had never seen

20. knew - had heard

Exercise 4: Past Simple or Past Perfect? Read the sentences carefully and circle the correct options.

1. The robbers left/had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived/had arrived.

2. When the rain started/had started, the Atkinsons finished/had finished planting trees.

3. By the time Rebecca went/had gone into the store, she got/had got soaked.

4. Darcey saw/had seen this castle before she came/had come again last Sunday.

5. Mr.Palmer didn't speak/hadn't spoken any Chinese before he moved/had moved to Peking.

6. Sonny got/had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached/had reached the hospital.

7. When my mother brought/had brought me an apple, I finished/had finished my homework.

8. Mrs.Wilkinson refused/had refused to drive the car because she had/had had a terrible accident on the highway about a year ago.

9. I didn't think/hadn't thought of having a new house before I saw/had seen that ad on TV.

10. My uncle didn't try/hadn't tried Italian food before went/had gone to that restaurant.

Đáp án:

1. The robbers had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived.

2. When the rain started, the Atkinsons had finished planting trees.

3. By the time Rebecca went into the store, she had got soaked.

4. Darcey had seen this castle before she came again last Sunday.

5. Mr.Palmer hadn't spoken any Chinese before he moved to Peking.

6. Sonny had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached the hospital.

7. When my mother brought me an apple, I had finished my homework.

8. Mrs.Wilkinson refused to drive the car because she had had a terrible accident on the highway about a year ago.

9. I hadn't thought of having a new house before I saw that ad on TV.

10. My uncle hadn't tried Italian food before went to that restaurant.

Exercise 5: Choose the correct meaning for each sentence

1. When we got to the cinema, the film had started.

A. The film started before we arrived

B. The film started after we arrived.

2. Ana had just had a shower when I called

A. She was having a shower when I called

B. I called Ana after she had had a shower

3. I had never eaten sushi until I went to a Japanese restaurant last week

A. I ate sushi for the first time last week

B. I had eaten sushi before going to the Japanese restaurant

4. She screamed beacause she had seen a mouse

A. She saw a mouse. Then she screamed

B. She screamed. Then she saw a mouse

Đáp án:

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. A

Exercise 6: Join the two sentences using the past simple or past perfect tense

1. Tom went home after that I arrived at the party

After Tom ___________________________________________

2. She had dinner and then she came to my house.

After she_____________________________________________

3. She went to the airport but the plane had already departed

After the plane ________________________________________

4. Her wallet was stolen and then she went to the police station

After her _____________________________________________

5. I took the bus and then went shopping

After I _______________________________________________

6. She arrived home then she prepared tea for her kids

After she ____________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. After Tom had gone home, he arrived at the party

2. After she had dinner, she come to my house

3. After the plane had departed, she went to the airport.

4. After her wallet had been stolen, she went to the police station

5. After I had taken the bus, I went shopping

6. After she had arrived home, she prepared tea for her kids

Exercise 7: Reorder these words to have correct sentences

1. an email / sent / a day off / he / before / his boss / take / he / to

..........................................................................................................................................

2. save / before / he / be able / an early retirement / a lot of / have / money / to / he.

..........................................................................................................................................

3. brief / the clients / objectives / we / he / about / new year’s / before / us / the / before / meet.

..........................................................................................................................................

4. go off / the office / we / after / the lights / leave.

..........................................................................................................................................

5. bring / the post office / here / you / package / you / the / come / before / to?

..........................................................................................................................................?

6. presence / she / call / her house / after / fell / the / someone / in / the police / she / of.

..........................................................................................................................................

Đáp án

1. He had sent an email to his boss before he took a day off.

2. He had been able to save a lot of money before he had an early retirement.

3. He had briefed us about the new year’s objectives before we met the clients.

4. The lights went off after we had left the office.

5. Had you brought the package to the post office before you came here?

6. She called the police after she had felt the presence of someone in her house.

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