50 bài tập Cấu trúc Because có đáp án

Bài tập Cấu trúc Because có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết cách làm Cấu trúc Because

1. Cấu trúc Because

Cấu trúc:

Because + S + V + (O).

Ví dụ:

I don't like her because she is mean and arrogant.

Her key was lost because her children had dropped it on the road.

I like this picture because it's beautiful.

She could only eat a salad in the restaurant because she is a vegetarian.

2. Cấu trúc Because of tiếng Anh

"Because of" là một giới từ kép, được dùng trước danh từ, V-ing, đại từ để chỉ nguyên nhân của sự việc, hành động.

Cấu trúc:

Because of + pro (noun)/ noun phrase

Ví dụ:

I pass the exam because of your help.

Because of being on time we have to run very fast.

He has an accident because of his carelessness.

They moved to Liverpool because of her job.

Minh went to the party yesterday because of his girlfriend's invitation.

3. Quy tắc chuyển đổi cấu trúc because sang cấu trúc because of

Một quy tắc chung khi chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc because sang cấu trúc because of:

- Theo sau Because, Though, Although là một mệnh đề (tức là theo sau 3 chữ này phải có "S" và "V").

- Theo sau Because of không được là một mệnh đề, mà là một danh từ, cụm danh từ, danh động từ.

Quy tắc chuyển đổi cấu trúc because sang cấu trúc because of

Như vậy theo quy tắc trên khi chuyển từ cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh Because sang cấu trúc Because of ta phải làm sao cho không còn mệnh đề nữa bởi vì theo sau Because of không được là một mệnh đề. Chúng ta phải đi tìm một danh từ, cụm danh từ, danh động từ bỏ vào đó.

Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề), thấy có "there, to be" thì bỏ.

Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing".

Ví dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf.

=> Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf.

Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng.

Ví dụ: Because there was a storm, ... => Because of the storm, ...

Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng.

Nếu thấy có danh từ và tính từ thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, còn lại bỏ hết.

Ví dụ: Because the wind is strong, ... => Because of the strong wind, ...

Sau khi bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ và tính từ nên ta chỉ việc đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ.

Nếu thấy chỉ có mình tính từ => đổi nó thành danh từ

Ví dụ: Because it is windy, ... => Because of the wind, ...

Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn nhau => Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu

Ví dụ: Because I was sad, .... => Because of my sadness, ...

Ví dụ: Because he acted badly, ... => Because of his bad action, ... (trạng từ đổi thành tính từ)

- Trong 2 ví dụ trên ta thấy có sự sở hữu: I + said => my sadness; he + act => his action nên ta dùng sở hữu. Nếu có trạng từ các em nhớ chuyển nó thành tính từ.

Cách cuối cùng các bạn có thể dụm cụm "the fact that" đặt vào trước mệnh đề để biến mệnh đề đó thành một "danh từ" là có thể sử dụng cho bất kì trường hợp nào. Tuy nhiên cách này chỉ nên dùng khi các bạn bí quá, áp dụng các bước trên mà không làm được.

Ví dụ: Because he is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. => Because of the fact that he is tall, ...

II. Bài tập Cấu trúc Because

Ex 1.

1. We stopped playing tennis ....... the rain.

2. It was all ........ her that we got into trouble.

3. We had to hurry indoors ...... it was raining.

4. I am late ....... the traffic.

5. We didn't arrive until seven o'clock ........ the traffic was terrible.

6. She found the exam easy ........ she had worked hard during the course.

7. He can't drive ........ his illness.

8. The restaurant closed down ........ the recession.

9. He found working in Japan very difficult ......... the language problem.

10. He's very difficult to understand ......... his accent.

Đáp án:

1. We stopped playing tennis because of the rain.

2. It was all because of her that we got into trouble.

3. We had to hurry indoors because it was raining.

4. I am late because of the traffic.

5. We didn't arrive until seven o'clock because the traffic was terrible.

6. She found the exam easy because she had worked hard during the course.

7. He can't drive because of his illness.

8. The restaurant closed down because of the recession.

9. He found working in Japan very difficult because of the language problem.

10. He's very difficult to understand because of his accent.

Ex 2.

1. We arrived late because of the bad traffic.

………………………………………………………………………

2. She didn’t buy the house because the price was very high.

………………………………………………………………………

3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary.

………………………………………………………………………

4. We couldn’t sleep because the weather was hot.

………………………………………………………………………

5. Because of the World War II, women took over business for their absent husbands.

………………………………………………………………………

6. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.

………………………………………………………………………

7. She was very angry because he behaved very badly.

………………………………………………………………………

8. He couldn’t sleep because of his worries.

………………………………………………………………………

9. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.

………………………………………………………………………

10. I lost my way because the fog was thick.

………………………………………………………………………

11. He is tired because of staying up late last night.

……………………………………………………………………

12. We couldn’t read the sign on the building because the distance was so great.

……………………………………………………………………

13. She’ll never get success because she is impatient.

…………………………………………………………………

14. He’ll be sacked because he is often late for work.

…………………………………………………………………

15. Governments advise giving up smoking because of its harm for health.

…………………………………………………………………

16. They haven’t bought the house because its rooms are small.

……………………………………………………………………

17. He got bad marks because his answers were incomplete.

…………………………………………………………………

18. Maria couldn’t return home because of losing all her money.

……………………………………………………………………

19. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him.

………………………………………………………………………

20. A lot of people learn English because it is very important.

………………………………………………………………………

21. Tom is often punished because he is very lazy.

…………………………………………………………………

22. I was late because it rained heavily.

…………………………………………………………………

23. They turned the heating on because the weather was very cold.

…………………………………………………………………

24. She has to stay at home because of her sick mother.

………………………………………………………………………

25. Kevin has failed many times, so he disappointed.

………………………………………………………………………

26. I had not eaten for 24 hours. I was very hungry.

………………………………………………………………………

27. He ate all the fruits. The fruits were ripe.

………………………………………………………………………

28. He hadn't finished the letter. He didn't go to sleep.

………………………………………………………………………

29. He is dismissed. He was late for the work very often.

………………………………………………………………………

30. He drove too fast. He caused a serious accident.

………………………………………………………………………

31. Because it is raining, they stopped the football match

………………………………………………………………………

32. Because Minh An was stomachache, she is absent today

………………………………………………………………………

33. Because he is kind, everyone loves him.

………………………………………………………………………

34. Because I was too tired, I will have a long travel

………………………………………………………………………

35. Because she passed the test, her parent very proud of her

………………………………………………………………………

Đáp án:

Ex 3. Fill in the blanks with “because” or “because of” to complete the sentences

1. Steven went to the shopping center last Sunday ___________ he needed a new laptop.

2. Pam and her parents want to visit the city zoo ___________ they want to see the baby panda.

3. More and more people get to work late every day ___________ the heavy traffic in the city center.

4. ___________ the water shortage in the dams this year, there will be frequent water cuts in this region of the country.

5. We have nowhere to sit and rest ___________ there aren’t any benches in the school garden.

6. The governor resigned from his duty ______________ health issues.

7. ______________ his lack of courage, Jack didn’t participate in the competition.

8. I prefer driving ______________ I am afraid of flying.

9. I had to take the bus ______________ my bike broke down.

10. ______________ I lost mine, I am going to ask my friend if I can borrow his laptop for tomorrrow’s exam.

11. It was difficult for me not get staff ______________ my unstable employment.

12. ______________ its facilities serve the public very well, this resort is highly rated.

13. I am not alllowed into the club ______________ I am no 18 years old yet.

14. All the flight were cancelled ______________ the harsh climate conditions.

15. We see each other almost every day ______________ we are in the same school

Đáp án:

1. Steven went to the shopping center last Sunday ______because_____ he needed a new laptop.

2. Pam and her parents want to visit the city zoo ______because_____ they want to see the baby panda.

3. More and more people get to work late every day ____because of_______ the heavy traffic in the city center.

4. ____Because of_______ the water shortage in the dams this year, there will be frequent water cuts in this region of the country.

5. We have nowhere to sit and rest _______becuase____ there aren’t any benches in the school garden.

6. The governor resigned from his duty _________because of_____ health issues.

7. _____Because of_________ his lack of courage, Jack didn’t participate in the competition.

8. I prefer driving ______because________ I am afraid of flying.

9. I had to take the bus ______becuase________ my bike broke down.

10. _____Because_________ I lost mine, I am going to ask my friend if I can borrow his laptop for tomorrrow’s exam.

11. It was difficult for me not get staff ________because of______ my unstable employment.

12. _____Because_________ its facilities serve the public very well, this resort is highly rated.

13. I am not alllowed into the club _______because_______ I am no 18 years old yet.

14. All the flight were cancelled _______becaue of_______ the harsh climate conditions.

15. We see each other almost every day _____because_________ we are in the same school

Ex 4. Complete the sentences. Use “because/ because of”

1. Sabrina borrowed some money ___________ she wants to buy a car. (because/ because of)

2. Amar travels a lot ___________ his job. (because/ because of)

3. Manir and Alberto were late ___________ a flat tire. (because/ because of)

4. Khaled studies for three hours ___________ he had a big test. (because/ because of)

5. Mona called the manager ___________ her neighbors were too noisy. (because/ because of)

6. Koka couldn’t sleep last night ___________ she had a headache. (because/ because of)

Đáp án

1. Sabrina borrowed some money ______because_____ she wants to buy a car. (because/ because of)

2. Amar travels a lot _____because of______ his job. (because/ because of)

3. Manir and Alberto were late _____because of______ a flat tire. (because/ because of)

4. Khaled studies for three hours ______because_____ he had a big test. (because/ because of)

5. Mona called the manager ______because_____ her neighbors were too noisy. (because/ because of)

6. Koka couldn’t sleep last night _____because______ she had a headache. (because/ because of)

Ex 5. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the provided one. Use the word given in brackets.

1. The lecture was so boring and irrelevant, so some of the students fell asleep. (Because of)

_____________________________________________________

2. Since we want to get good grades in English, we have studied very hard. (Because of)

_____________________________________________________

3. Because our teacher is creative and humorous, we have never skipped a single lesson. (Because of)

_____________________________________________________

Đáp án

1. Because of the boring and irrelevant lecture, some of the students fell asleep.

Dịch nghĩa: Vì bài giảng buồn chán và không mấy liên quan, một vài học sinh đã ngủ gật.

2. Because of wanting to get good grades in English, we have studied very hard.

Dịch nghĩa: Bởi vì muốn được điểm cao môn tiếng Anh nên chúng tôi đã học rất chăm chỉ.

3. Because of our creative and humorous teacher, we have never skipped a single lesson.

Dịch nghĩa: Vì giáo viên của chúng tôi rất sáng tạo và vui tính nên đến giờ chúng tôi vẫn chưa bỏ một buổi học nào.

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