50 bài tập Đảo ngữ có đáp án

Exercise 4. Viết lại câu sử dụng hình thức đảo ngữ

a) I have seldom experienced such kindness.

_________________________________________

b) If she were in charge, she'd make many changes.

_________________________________________

c) She not only loves singing but also dancing.

_________________________________________

d) I have never been to such a grand event.

_________________________________________

e) If it were possible, I would travel back in time.

_________________________________________

f) I can hardly believe she said that.

_________________________________________

g) If I had the chance, I'd visit the moon.

_________________________________________

h) He only realized his mistake later.

_________________________________________

i) She not only forgot her keys but also her wallet.

_________________________________________

j) I have never met such a generous person.

_________________________________________

Đáp án

a) Seldom have I experienced such kindness.

-> Hiếm khi tôi trải nghiệm được lòng tốt như vậy.

b) Were she in charge, she'd make many changes.

-> Nếu cô ấy chịu trách nhiệm, cô ấy sẽ thực hiện nhiều thay đổi.

c) Not only does she love singing, but she also loves dancing.

-> Cô ấy không chỉ thích ca hát mà còn thích nhảy múa.

d) Never have I been to such a grand event.

-> Tôi chưa bao giờ được tham dự một sự kiện hoành tráng như vậy.

e) Were it possible, I would travel back in time.

-> Nếu có thể, tôi sẽ du hành ngược thời gian.

f) Hardly can I believe she said that.

-> Khó có thể tin rằng cô ấy đã nói điều đó.

g) Had I the chance, I'd visit the moon.

-> Nếu có cơ hội, tôi sẽ đến thăm mặt trăng.

h) Only later did he realize his mistake.

-> Mãi sau này anh ta mới nhận ra lỗi lầm của mình.

i) Not only did she forget her keys, but she also forgot her wallet.

-> Cô ấy không chỉ quên chìa khóa mà còn quên ví.

j) Never have I met such a generous person.

-> Tôi chưa bao giờ gặp một người rộng lượng như vậy.

Exercise 5. Trắc nghiệm

1) If I had seen him, I would have said hello.

A) Had I seen him, I would have said hello.

B) Seen I him, I would have said hello.

C) I had seen him, I would have said hello.

D) Hello, I would have said had I seen him.

2) He rarely enjoys parties.

A) Rarely he enjoys parties.

B) Rarely does he enjoy parties.

C) He enjoys parties rarely.

D) Does he rarely enjoy parties?

3) She has never visited London.

A) Never she has visited London.

B) Never has she visited London.

C) London she has never visited.

D) She visited London has never.

4) If you were there, you'd understand.

A) Were you there, you'd understand.

B) There you were, you'd understand.

C) If there you were, you'd understand.

D) Understand, you'd if you were there.

5) He can hardly understand the concept.

A) Hardly he can understand the concept.

B) Hardly can he understand the concept.

C) He understands the concept can hardly.

D) Can he understand the concept hardly?

6) If they were aware, they would intervene.

A) Were they aware, they would intervene.

B) Aware they were, they would intervene.

C) They intervene if they are aware.

D) They were if aware, they would intervene.

7) She has seldom seen such a spectacle.

A) Seldom has she seen such a spectacle.

B) Seldom she has seen such a spectacle.

C) She has seen such a spectacle seldom.

D) Has she seen such a spectacle seldom?

8) If I had known the truth, I'd have told you.

A) Had I known the truth, I'd have told you.

B) Known the truth I had, I'd have told you.

C) I'd have told you, had I known the truth.

D) The truth I'd have told you if I had known.

9) He rarely goes to the cinema.

A) Rarely he goes to the cinema.

B) Rarely does he go to the cinema.

C) To the cinema, he rarely goes.

D) He goes to the cinema rarely?

10) If it were true, it'd be fantastic.

A) Were it true, it'd be fantastic.

B) True it were, it'd be fantastic.

C) It'd be fantastic if true it were.

D) True, it'd be fantastic, were it.

Đáp án

1) A - Had I seen him, I would have said hello.

-> Nếu tôi nhìn thấy anh ấy, tôi sẽ nói xin chào.

2) B - Rarely does he enjoy parties.

-> Hiếm khi anh ấy thích tiệc tùng.

3) B - Never has she visited London.

-> Cô ấy chưa bao giờ đến thăm London.

4) A -Were you there, you'd understand.

-> Có anh ở đó thì anh sẽ hiểu.

5) B -Hardly can he understand the concept.

-> Hầu như anh ấy không thể hiểu được khái niệm này.

6) A - Were they aware, they would intervene.

-> Nếu họ biết thì họ sẽ can thiệp.

7) A - Seldom has she seen such a spectacle.

-> Hiếm khi cô ấy nhìn thấy cảnh tượng như vậy.

8) A - Had I known the truth, I'd have told you.

-> Nếu tôi biết sự thật thì tôi đã nói với bạn rồi.

9) B - Rarely does he go to the cinema.

-> Hiếm khi anh ấy đi xem phim.

10) A - Were it true, it'd be fantastic.

-> Nếu điều đó là sự thật thì thật tuyệt vời.

Exercise 6. Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở các dạng đảo ngữ

a) Never (I/see) _________ such a sight.

b) Only then (she/realize) _________ her error.

c) Not until he apologized (I/feel) _________ better.

d) Rarely (I/enjoy) _________ a movie so much.

e) Hardly ever (they/come) _________ to our house.

f) Not only (he/give) _________ her a gift, but he also wrote her a song.

g) Only in winter (I/prefer) _________ to stay indoors.

h) Seldom (she/think) _________ about the past.

i) No sooner (I/arrive) _________ than they left.

j) Not until the sun set (we/leave) _________ the beach.

Đáp án

a) Never have I seen such a sight.

-> Tôi chưa bao giờ nhìn thấy cảnh tượng như vậy.

b) Only then did she realize her error.

-> Đến lúc đó cô ấy mới nhận ra lỗi của mình.

c) Not until he apologized did I feel better.

-> Mãi đến khi anh ấy xin lỗi tôi mới cảm thấy khá hơn.

d) Rarely have I enjoyed a movie so much.

-> Hiếm khi nào tôi lại thích một bộ phim đến thế.

e) Hardly ever do they come to our house.

-> Họ hiếm khi đến nhà chúng tôi.

f) Not only did he give her a gift, but he also wrote her a song.

-> Anh ấy không chỉ tặng cô ấy một món quà mà còn viết cho cô ấy một bài hát.

g) Only in winter do I prefer to stay indoors.

-> Chỉ vào mùa đông tôi mới thích ở trong nhà hơn.

h) Seldom does she think about the past.

-> Cô ấy hiếm khi nghĩ về quá khứ.

i) No sooner did I arrive than they left.

-> Tôi vừa đến thì họ đã rời đi.

j) Not until the sun set did we leave the beach.

-> Mãi đến khi mặt trời lặn chúng tôi mới rời bãi biển.

Exercise 7. Xác định câu đảo ngữ

a) Under no circumstances should you touch the switch.

b) I can't believe he actually did that.

c) Rarely do we see such dedication in young athletes.

d) I often visit the museum.

e) Never before have I witnessed such a spectacle.

f) She is always punctual.

g) Hardly ever do they complain about the service.

h) My parents live in the countryside.

i) Only later did she come to appreciate the importance of the advice.

j) Tom and Jerry is my favorite cartoon.

Đáp án

a) Under no circumstances should you touch the switch.

-> Trong mọi trường hợp bạn không nên chạm vào công tắc.

c) Rarely do we see such dedication in young athletes.

-> Hiếm khi chúng ta thấy sự cống hiến như vậy ở các vận động viên trẻ.

e) Never before have I witnessed such a spectacle.

-> Tôi chưa bao giờ chứng kiến ​​cảnh tượng như vậy.

g) Hardly ever do they complain about the service.

-> Họ hiếm khi phàn nàn về dịch vụ.

i) Only later did she come to appreciate the importance of the advice.

-> Chỉ sau này cô ấy mới đánh giá cao tầm quan trọng của lời khuyên.

Exercise 8. Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning is not changed

1. A nice carpet is under the bed and a bedside table is beside it.

=> Under ……………………………………………………………………

2. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by foreign tourists.

=> Seldom ……………………………………………………………………

3. Just as she got off the train she stumbled and fell down.

=> Scarcely ……………………………………………………………………

4. After his escape the criminal can’t be seen anywhere in the country.

=> Nowhere ……………………………………………………………………

5. She didn’t realize what happened to her then.

=> Little ……………………………………………………………………

6. I didn’t know you were in the hospital before hearing the news on the radio.

=> Not until ……………………………………………………………………

7. The view from the mountaintop is so breathtaking that I can’t take my eyes off it.

=> So ……………………………………………………………………

8. She spilled some coffee on the carpet. Moreover, she broke 6 glasses.

=> Not only ……………………………………………………………………

9. I won’t give you any money.

=> Not ……………………………………………………………………

10. The movie was so gripping that I lost track of time while watching it.

=> Such ……………………………………………………………………

Đáp án

1. Under the bed is a nice carpet and beside it is a bedside table.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: Adv of place + V + S.
• “a nice carpet” và “a bedside table” là danh từ số ít nên động từ “tobe” chia số ít là “is”.

2. Seldom do foreign tourists visit the interior of the island.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Seldom + trợ động từ + S + V.
• “foreign tourists” là danh từ số nhiều, câu này chia thì hiện tại đơn nên trợ động từ là “do”, động từ nguyên mẫu “visit”.

3. Scarcely had she gotten off the train when she stumbled and fell down.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc: Scarcely + trợ động từ + S + V + when + S + V.
• Mệnh đề đảo ngữ chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành nên trợ động từ là “had + S + gotten off”.

4. Nowhere in the country can the criminal be seen after his escape.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Nowhere + trợ động từ (can) + S + V”.

5. Little did she realize what happened to her.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Little + trợ động từ + S + V.
• Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”.

6. Not until I heard the news on the radio did I know you were in the hospital.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc: Not until/ till + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V.
• Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”.

7. So breathtaking is the view from the mountaintop that I can’t take my eyes off it.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “so”: So + adj + be + S + that + S + V.
• “the view” là danh từ số ít, câu này chia thì hiện tại đơn nên động từ “tobe” là “is”.

8. Not only did she spill some coffee on the carpet but she also broke 6 glasses.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V + but + S + also + V.
• Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”.

9. Not any money will I give you.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Not + N + trợ động từ (will) + S + V-inf”.

10. Such was the gripping movie that I lost track of time while watching it.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “such”: Such + be + adj + N + that + S + V.
• “gripping movie” là danh từ số ít, câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên động từ “tobe” là “was”.

Exercise 9. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with So or Such

1. The weather is so hot that I can’t go outside.

=> So ……………………………………………………………………

2. She is such a good cook that her dishes always receive compliments.

=> Such ……………………………………………………………………

3. A dog is so well-trained that it obeys commands without hesitation.

=> Such ……………………………………………………………………

4. I was so scared that my heart felt like it was pounding out of my chest.

=> So ……………………………………………………………………

5. She studied so hard that she got the highest grade in the class.

=> So ……………………………………………………………………

6. The manager provides such constructive feedback that it helps employees improve.

=> Such ……………………………………………………………………

7. She is such a caring mother that she always puts her children’s needs first.

=> Such ……………………………………………………………………

8. The restaurant is so popular that reservations are required weeks in advance.

=> So ……………………………………………………………………

9. The exams were so challenging that students spent hours studying for them.

=> Such ……………………………………………………………………

10. Our company offers such great benefits that employees are happy to stay long-term.

=> Such ……………………………………………………………………

Đáp án

1. So hot is the weather that I can’t go outside.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”.

2. Such a good cook is she that her dishes always receive compliments.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.

3. Such is a well-trained dog that it obeys commands without hesitation.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + be + adj + N + that + S + V”.

4. So scared was I that my heart felt like it was pounding out of my chest.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”.

5. So hard did she study that she got the highest grade in the class.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adv + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.

6. Such constructive feedback does the manager provide that it helps employees improve.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.

7. Such a caring mother is she that she always puts her children’s needs first.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.

8. So popular is the restaurant that reservations are required weeks in advance.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”.

9. Such were challenging exams that students spent hours studying for them.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + be + adj + N + that + S + V”.

10. Such great benefits does our company offer that employees are happy to stay long-term.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.

Exercise 10. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with Only

1. She has an English conversation only when she is with her friends.

=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………

2. I only realized it then.

=> Only then ……………………………………………………………………

3. Unless he tries hard, he can’t succeed in setting a new world record.

=> Only if ……………………………………………………………………

4. He is only nice in the presence of Jane.

=> Only in ……………………………………………………………………

5. He did not realize he had lost his wallet until he got home.

=> Only until …………………………………………………………………….

6. He kept concealing his affection for Helen until his friend made a proposal to her.

=> Only after ……………………………………………………………………

7. He asked us to help only when he was too busy.

=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………

8. We can begin to repair the computer only by identifying the source of the problem.

=> Only by ……………………………………………………………………

9. We can unlock the secrets of the ancient tomb only in this way.

=> Only in this way ……………………………………………………………………

10. They wouldn’t have recognized her if her wig hadn’t fallen off.

=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………

Đáp án

1. Only when she is with her friends does she have an English conversation.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.

2. Only then did I realize it.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only then + trợ động từ + S + V”.

3. Only if he tries hard, can he succeed in setting a new world record.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only if + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.

4. Only in the presence of Jane is he nice.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only in + adv of time + trợ động từ + S + V”.

5. Only until he got home did he realize he had lost his wallet.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only until + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.

6. Only after his friend made a proposal to Helen did he not keep concealing his affection for her.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only after + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.

7. Only when he was busy did he ask us to help.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.

8. Only by identifying the source of the problem can we begin to repair the computer.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only by + V-ing + trợ động từ + S + V”.

9. Only in this way can we unlock the secrets of the ancient tomb.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only in this way + trợ động từ + S + V”.

10. Only when her wig fell off did they recognize her.

=> Giải thích:

• Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.
• Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu lùi thì của câu bình thường, vì vậy từ thì quá khứ hoàn thành cần phải chuyển sang thì quá khứ đơn.

Exercise 11. Rewrite these conditional sentences using inversion

1. If you eat less and get more exercise, you will lose weight.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

2. If he didn’t work hard, he wouldn’t earn a lot of money.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

3. If I hadn’t been so busy, I would have gone to the meeting on that day.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

4. If we had known that our friend was sick, we would have visited him.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

5. I won’t tell him the truth unless he asks me.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

6. If I were you, I would prioritize self-care and mental well-being.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

7. If she is not allergic to seafood, she would try the shrimp dish.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

8. If she had said sorry, he might have forgiven her.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

9. If I were over 18 years old, I would apply for a driver’s license.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

10. If he hadn’t watched TV, he might have finished his homework earlier.

=> ……………………………………………………………………

Đáp án

1. Should you eat less and get more exercise, you will lose weight.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + V-inf, S + will + V-inf”.

2. Were he not to work hard, he wouldn’t earn a lot of money.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 2 “Were + S + (not) + to V-inf, S + would + V-inf”.

3. Had I not been busy, I would have gone to the meeting on that day.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + (not) + V3/ ed, S + would + have V3/ ed”.

4. Had we known that our friend was sick, we would have visited him.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + V3/ ed, S + would + have V3/ ed”.

5. Should he not ask me, I won’t tell him the truth.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + (not) + V-inf, S + will + V-inf”.

6. Were I you, I would prioritize self-care and mental well-being.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 2 “Were + S, S + would + V-inf”.

7. Should she not be allergic to seafood, she would try the shrimp dish.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + (not) + V-inf, S + will + V-inf”.

8. Had she said sorry, he might have forgiven her.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + V3/ ed, S + would + have V3/ ed”.

9. Were I over 18 years old, I would apply for a driver’s license.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 2 “Were + S + to V-inf, S + would + V-inf”.

10. Had he not watched TV, he might have finished his homework earlier.

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + (not) + V3/ ed, S + would + have V3/ ed”.

Exercise 12. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C

1. No sooner ………. out than it rains.

A. he goes

B. will he go

C. does he go

2. Never ………. driven cars as much as today.

A. do people

B. people

C. have people

3. Not only ………. but he also dances.

A. does he sing

B. he sings

C. do he sing

4. Not until Tim apologizes ……….

A. will I not agree

B. will not I agree

C. I won’t agree

5. ………. students couldn’t pass it.

A. So was the exam difficult that

B. So difficult was the exam that

C. So difficult was the exercise that did

6. Should ………. her, please call me.

A. he meets

B. he meet

C. does he meet

7. ………. advised on how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job.

A. Should he be

B. Were he to be

C. Had he been

8. “Jane didn’t have a class this morning.” – “What a coincidence! ………. .”

A. Neither did I

B. So did I

C. Neither I did

9. Silently ……….

A. is a lion approaching a hyena

B. approaching a hyena is a lion

C. a lion approaches a hyena

10. “Have you seen my phone?” – “………. I found it in the bathroom.”

A. Here was it

B. Here is it

C. Here it is

Đáp án

1. C

Cấu trúc: No sooner + trợ động từ + S + V + than + S + V. (Ngay sau khi … thì …).

Câu này mệnh đề sau “than” đang chia hiện tại đơn nên mệnh đề đảo ngữ cũng chia hiện tại đơn, “he” là danh từ ngôi thứ ba số ít nên trợ động từ là “does”.

2. C

Cấu trúc: Never + trợ động từ + S + V.

Câu này nghĩa là “Chưa bao giờ người ta lái ô tô nhiều như ngày nay”, sự việc này đã diễn ra từ quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại nên ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành, “people” là danh từ số nhiều nên trợ động từ là “have”.

3. A

Cấu trúc: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V + but + S + also + V.

Câu này mệnh đề sau “but also” đang chia hiện tại đơn nên mệnh đề đảo ngữ cũng chia hiện tại đơn, “he” là danh từ ngôi thứ ba số ít nên trợ động từ là “does”.

4. A

Cấu trúc: Not until + (S + V)/ time + trợ động từ + S + V.

5. B

Cấu trúc: So + adj + be + S + that + S + V.

6. B

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V-inf, S + will/ should/ may/ shall + V-inf.

7. C

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + V3/ ed, S + might + have + V3/ ed.

8. A

Khi neither/ nor đứng đầu ở một mệnh đề thì ta thực hiện đảo ngữ.

Neither/ nor dùng cho câu phủ định, so dùng cho câu khẳng định.

9. B

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ trạng từ: ADV + V + S.

“Silently approaching a hyena” là 1 cụm trạng ngữ.

10. C

Cấu trúc: Here + đại từ + V.

Với with now/ thus/ then/ here/ there, không hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ trong câu là đại từ “he/ she/ it/ I/ you/ we/ they”

Exercise 13. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets

1. Never (I/ see) ………. such a beautiful sunset.

2. Hardly (the new law/ pass) ………. when controversy arose over its implications.

3. Not only (you/ fail) ………. to meet the deadline, but you also didn’t communicate any updates about the project.

4. At no time (I/ suspect) ………. that he was involved in the money laundering scandal.

5. Here (the winter/ come) ……….

6. Only when the bell rang (students/ submit) ………. their papers.

7. Quickly (he/ solve) ………. the puzzle.

8. Not until the end of the month (they/ receive) ………. their salary bonuses.

9. So strong (the wind/ be) ……….. that it blew off the roof.

10. There (it/ come) ……….

Đáp án

1. have I seen

Cấu trúc: Trạng từ phủ định + trợ động từ + S + V. (Chưa bao giờ …).

Dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để diễn tả đây là lần đầu tiên.

2. had the new law been passed

Cấu trúc: Barely/ Hardly/ Scarcely + VpII + when + S + V2. (Ngay sau khi …, thì…).

3. did you fail

Cấu trúc: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V, but + S + also + V. (Không những … mà còn …)

4. did I suspect

Cấu trúc: Trạng từ phủ định + trợ động từ + S + V. (Chưa bao giờ …)

5. comes the winter

Cấu trúc: Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + V + S.

6. did students submit

Cấu trúc: Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V (Chỉ khi … thì …).

Dùng thì quá khứ đơn vì hành động hai vế xảy ra cùng một thời điểm và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

7. did he solve

Cấu trúc: Trạng từ chỉ cách thức + trợ động từ + S + V

8. will they receive

Cấu trúc: Not until + (S + V)/ time + trợ động từ + S + V. (Mãi đến khi … thì mới …)

“the end of the month” – “cuối tháng” là dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì tương lai đơn.

9. was the wind

Cấu trúc: So + adj + to be + N + that + S + V.

10. it comes

Đảo ngữ với “with now, thus, then, here, there”, không hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là đại từ “He/ She/ It/ I/You/ We/ They”.

Cấu trúc: There + đại từ + V.

Exercise 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

1. Only (A) when had she (B) come back home could she (C) remember she had left (D) it on the bus.

2. All the way (A) along (B) the winding (C) street did he come (D).

3. Seldom (A) in the history (B) of television has (C) 2 new comedies been so successful (D) in one season.

4. Ten miles across (A) the river was (B) the farmlands that (C) they purchased with (D) their life savings.

5. Not only (A) did the mad man refuse to take (B) the pills but also (C) attacked the nurses (D).

6. No sooner had he got (A) home when (B) he was called back (C) to (D) the office.

7. Only (A) in an extremely dangerous (B) situation will be the printing presses (C) stopped (D).

8. Not (A) since they left 10 years ago have they (B) paid no visit (C) to their hometown to (D) their hometown.

9. Only by (A) hard training (B) every day can he become (C) a (D) professional basketball player.

10. Neither (A) on this occasion nor on (B) the previous one (C) no one (D) raise the particular problem.

Đáp án

1. B (Sửa: had she => she had)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.

2. D (Sửa: did he come => he came)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Adv of place + V + S”, “All the way along the winding street” là một cụm trạng từ.

3. C (Sửa: has => have)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Seldom + trợ động từ + S + V”, trợ động từ chia theo danh từ số nhiều “2 new comedies” là “have”.

4. B (Sửa: was => were)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Adv of place + V + S”, động từ chia theo danh từ số nhiều “the farmlands” là “were”.

5. C (Sửa: but also => but he also)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Not only + trợ động từ + S + V + but + S + also + V”.

6. B (Sửa: when => than)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “No sooner + trợ động từ + S + V + than + S + V”.

7. C (Sửa: be the printing presses => the printing presses be)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only in + adv of place + trợ động từ + S + V”.

8. C (Sửa: paid no visit => paid a visit)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Not since + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”, câu đảo ngữ này đã mang nghĩa phủ định nên không cần phủ định lần 2.

9. B (Sửa: hard training => training hard)

=> Giải thích: Sau Only by chỉ cần chia động từ về dạng V–ing.

10. D (Sửa: no one => did anyone)

=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Neither A nor B + trợ động từ + S + V”, “on this occasion” và “the previous one” là dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn.

11. C (Sửa: you should => should you)

Exercise 15. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu bằng Only

1. He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

7. I didn’t realize who he was until later.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

8. The door could not be opened without using force.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

9. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

10. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.

=> Only ______________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad

2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.

3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat

4. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.

5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.

6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.

7. Only later did I realize who he was.

8. Only using force could the door be opened.

9. Only until Tom’s apologized will I agree.

10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.

Exercise 16. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện

1. If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing.

=> Were _______________________________________________.

2. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?

=> Were _______________________________________________.

3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

4. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.

=> Were _______________________________________________.

5. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.

=> Were _______________________________________________.

6. If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them.

=> Were _______________________________________________.

7. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

9. If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing.

2. Were I sent to prison would you visit me?

3. Had I seen the signal I would have stopped.

4. Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car.

5. Were I you, I would tell him the truth.

6. Were he not busy right now, he could help them.

7. Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.

8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.

9. Had I he not been angry, I would have said something.

10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.

Exercise 17. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So/Such

1. The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

2. He is so strong that he can lift the box.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

3. He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

4. He ate so much food that he became ill.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

5. It is such hot coffee that I can’t drink it.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

6. He bought so many books that he didn’t know where to put them.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

7. She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

8. This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

9. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.

2. So strong is he that he can lift the box.

3. Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him.

4. So much food did he eat that he became ill.

5. Such hot coffee is it that I can’t drink it.

6. So many books did he buy that he didn’t know where to put them.

7. Such a soft voice does she has that everyone likes her.

8. So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it.

9. Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him.

10. So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.

Exercise 18. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện

1. If you need some more money, take an extra 200.

2. If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder.

3. If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away.

4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!

5. If I were a rich kid, I would not have to worry about anything.

6. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.

7. If you change your mind, let us know.

8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too

9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too.

10. If I were a celebrity, I could buy any bag I want.

Đáp án

1. Should you need some more money, take an extra 200.

2. Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder.

3. Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away.

4. Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!

5. Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.

6. Should they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.

7. Should you change your mind, let us know.

8. Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.

9. Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.

10. Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want.

Exercise 19. Dùng NEVER để viết đảo ngữ cho các câu sau

1. She had never been so happy before.

2. I have never heard such nonsense!

3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.

4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.

5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.

6. I’ve never come across such a horrifying film.

7. I’ve never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.

8. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.

9. I’ll never forget you.

Đáp án

1. Never before had she been so happy.

2. Never have I heard such nonsense

3. Never in my life have I seen such a mess in my life

4. Never have our profits been higher than they are this year

5. Never before had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration.

6. Never have I come across such a horrifying film.

7. Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.

8. Never in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.

9. Never shall I forget you

Exercise 20. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ

1. One rarely finds good service these days.

=>Rarely………………………………………………………

2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.

=> Rarely………………………………

3. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.

=> Seldom…………………………………………

4. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.

=> Seldom…………………………

5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.

=> Little……………………………

6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent

=> Little…………………………………………

7. He has seldom seen anything stranger

=> Seldom……………………………………………

Đáp án

1. Rarely does one find good service these days

2. Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village

3. Seldom public borrowing has been so high

4. Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony.

5. Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.

6. Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent

7. Seldom has he seldom seen anything stranger

Exercise 21. Sử dụng NOT ONLY để đảo ngữ các câu dưới đây

1. He is my friend as well as yours.

=> Not only…………………………………………………

2. He not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.

=> Not only………………………………………

3. Harry not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulder.

=> Not only………………………………………………

4. He is both intelligent and handsome.

=> Not only…………………………………………………………………….

5. She is impatient and dishonest.

=> Not only………………………………………………………

6. The bus not only crashed into a tree, but it also ran over a cat.

=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

7. She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations.

=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

8. She is not only beautiful but also attractive.

=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

9. He translated not only fast but also correctly.

=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

10. They are not only good at mathematics but also at science.

=> Not……………………………………………………………………………..

11. She not only sings but also dances.

=> Not…………………………………………………………………

Đáp án

1. Not only is he my friend but also yours

2. Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me

3. Not only did Harry break his leg but also injured his shoulder

4. Not only is he intelligent but also handsome

5. Not only is she impatient but dishonest as well

6. Not only did the bus crash into a tree but it also ran over a cat.

7. Not only did she write the text but also selected the illustrations.

8. Not only is she beautiful but also attractive

9. Not did he translate fast but also correctly.

10. Not only are they good at mathematics but also at science.

11. Not only does she sing but also dances.

Exercise 22. Viết lại những câu sau theo cấu trúc gợi ý sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.

=> No sooner _______________________________________

2. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.

=> Hardly ______________________________________ _

3. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.

=> Not until ______________________________________ __

4. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.

=> Only ______________________________________ _

5. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.

=> Under the table _____________________________________

6. His brother had rarely been more excited.

=> Rarely____________________________________________ _

7. The facts were not all made public until later.

=> Only______________________________________________ __

8. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.

=> Had_______________________________________________ __

Đáp án

1. No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang.

2. Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.

3. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work

4. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease

5. Under the table was lying a sleeping dog

6. Rarely had his brother been more excited.

7. Only until later were the facts all made public

8. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.

Exercise 23. Sử dụng cấu trúc ONLY để đảo ngữ những câu sau đây

1. He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.

2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.

3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.

4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.

5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.

6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.

7. I didn’t realize who he was until later.

8. The door could not be opened without using force.

9. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.

10. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.

Đáp án

1. Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad

2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.

3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat

4. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.

5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.

6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.

7. Only later did I realize who he was.

8. Only using force could the door be opened.

9. Only until Tom’s apologized will I agree.

10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.

Exercise 24. Sử dụng cấu trúc SHOULD để viết lại những câu sau

1. If the Government are forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.

2. If you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M

3. If you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

4. If you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April.

5. If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.

6. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.

7. If you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.

Đáp án

1. Should the Government be forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.

2. Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M

3. Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

4. Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April.

5. Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.

6. Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.

7. Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.

Exercise 25. Sử dụng WERE hoặc HAD để đảo ngữ những câu sau

1. If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing.

=> Were _______________________________________________.

2. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?

=> Were _______________________________________________.

3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

4. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.

=> Were _______________________________________________.

5. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.

=> Were _______________________________________________.

6. If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them.

=> Were _______________________________________________.

7. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

9. If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.

=> Had___________________________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing.

2. Were I sent to prison would you visit me?

3. Had I seen the signal I would have stopped.

4. Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car.

5. Were I you, I would tell him the truth.

6. Were he not busy right now, he could help them.

7. Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.

8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.

9. Had I he not been angry, I would have said something.

10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.

Exercise 26. Đảo ngữ những câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc SO hoặc SUCH

1. The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

2. He is so strong that he can lift the box.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

3. He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

4. He ate so much food that he became ill.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

5. It is such hot coffee that I can’t drink it.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

6. He bought so many books that he didn’t know where to put them.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

7. She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

8. This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

9. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

11. It was such a foggy day that we couldn’t see the road.

=> Such________________________________________________________________.

12. This tea is so good that I’ll have another cup.

=> So__________________________________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.

2. So strong is he that he can lift the box.

3. Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him.

4. So much food did he eat that he became ill.

5. Such hot coffee is it that I can’t drink it.

6. So many books did he buy that he didn’t know where to put them.

7. Such a soft voice does she has that everyone likes her.

8. So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it.

9. Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him.

10. So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.

11. Such a foggy day was it that we couldn’t see the road.

12. So good was this tea that I’ll have another cup.

Exercise 27. Sử dụng những từ cho trước để đảo ngữ những câu sau

1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.

=> Not only_______________________________________________________

2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.

=> No sooner _________________________________________

3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.

=> Hardly ___________________________________________

4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.

=> Not until __________________________________________

5.We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.

=> Only _____________________________________________

6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.

=> Never ____________________________________________

7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.

=> Under the table _____________________________________

8. His brother had rarely been more excited.

=> Rarely_________________________________________________________

9. The facts were not all made public until later.

=> Only__________________________________________________________

10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.

=> Had___________________________________________________________

11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.

=> Such__________________________________________________________

12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.

=> Not only __________________________________________

13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.

=> Little _____________________________________________

14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?

=> Should________________________________________________________

15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.

=> In _______________________________________________

16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.

=> So _______________________________________________

17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.

=> Were__________________________________________________________

18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.

=> No sooner _________________________________________

19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.

=> Such__________________________________________________________

20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.

=> Seldom________________________________________________________

21. You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked.

=> Only__________________________________________________________

22. Just after the play started there was a power failure.

=> Hardly________________________________________________________

23. The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this.

=> Rarely_________________________________________________________

24. We had only just arrived home when the police called.

=> Scarcely_______________________________________________________.

25. Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage.

=> On no_________________________________________________________.

26. The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record.

=> Never before___________________________________________________.

27. The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began.

=> Barely________________________________________________________.

28. She seldom misses a lecture.

=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.

29. As soon as we had come home, it started to rain

=> No sooner_____________________________________________________.

30. As soon as we had turned on the TV, the electricity went out.

=> Hardly ___________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.

2. No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.

3. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.

4. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.

5. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.

6. Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.

7. Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.

8. Rarely had his brother been more excited.

9. Only later were all the facts made public.

10. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.

11. Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff

12. Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.

13. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.

14. Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?

15. In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.

16. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.

17. Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.

18. No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.

19. Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.

20. Seldom is there so much rain in March.

21. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.

22. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.

23. Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech.

24. Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called.

25. On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage.

26. Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.

27. Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill.

28. Seldom does she miss a lecture

29. No sooner had we come home than it started to rain

30. Hardly had we turned on the TV, the electricity went out.

Exercise 28. Sử dụng cấu trúc cho sẵn để đảo ngữ các câu sau đây

1. You can only understand it when you grow up.

=> Only _____________________________________________.

2. I can only forgive you if you tell me the truth.

=> Only _____________________________________________.

3. I only realized that I’d seen it before after the film started.

=> Only _____________________________________________.

4. The situation was so strange that I couldn’t sleep.

=> So _______________________________________________.

5. The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare.

=> So _______________________________________________.

6. The exercise is so easy that every students can do it easily.

=> So _______________________________________________.

7. He not only studies well, but also he sings well.

=> Not only __________________________________________.

8. If you meet her, please call me!

=> Should ___________________________________________.

9. If you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened

=> Had___ ___________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. Only when you grow up, can you understand it.

2. Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you.

3. Only after the film started did I realize that I’d seen it before.

4. So strange was the situation that I couldn’t sleep.

5. So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.

6. So easy is the exercise that every student can do it easily.

7. Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.

8. Should you meet her, please call me!

9. Had you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened.

Exercise 29. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. …………. anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or her order, the password should be entered.

A. If

B. Should

C. Whether

D. As though

2. …………..it be necessary, you can print out your form and then send it to us by fax or postal service.

A. Since

B. Should

C. Unless

D. When

3. …………Jonh worked hard, he would have been promoted last year.

A. if

B. were

C. should

D. had

4. ………….. the patient’s condition get worse, the nurse will call in an internist.

A Might

B. Unless

C. Should

D. If

5. ………….she wishes to have more detailed information, please consult your employee handbook.

A. would

B. could

C. might

D. should

6. If she …………………….. the lottery last year, She……………………..rich now.

A. Have won/would be

B. had won/would be

C.won/would be

D. wins/will be

7. If I ……………..the homework last night, I……………..bonus today.

A. Had done/would get

B. had done/would have got

C. done/would get

D. does/will get

8. If we had played this game yesterday, we……………….a lot of money now.

A. Will have

B. may have

C. would have had

D. would have

9. If it ……………………………last night, it would be cold today.

A. Had rained

B. rained

C. have rained

D. was raining

10. If she……………….to me, she……………………..in trouble right now.

A. Had listened/would be

B. had listened/would have be

C. had listened/would not be

D. A & B

Đáp án

Exercise 30. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1. ………… we ………… (have) enough time if we wanted to see the castle?

2. In case you ………… (buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?

3. If I………… (not be) in a hurry, I wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.

4. She won’t finish it on time if she ………… (not start) right now.

5. She ………… (get angry) if you had told her.

Đáp án

1. Would; have

2. buy

3. had not been

4 .does not start

5. would have got

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