50 bài tập câu bị động (passive voice) có đáp án

Bài tập câu bị động có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết câu bị động

- Câu bị động là gì

Câu bị động là câu được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là hành động đó. Theo mỗi thì sử dụng thì cấu trúc của câu bị động cũng thay đổi theo.

- Cấu trúc câu bị động

+ Công thức tổng quát

Câu bị động có thể được chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động có chứa ngoại động từ, tức là phải có một đối tượng bị chủ thể tác động lên. Khi đó, ta đổi vật thể bị tác động lên làm chủ ngữ, còn chủ thể thực hiện hành động có thể được nhắc đến hoặc không.

Câu bị động được dùng trong trường hợp người nói muốn nhấn mạnh vật thể bị tác động.

Cấu trúc câu bị động ở dạng thì nào thì chia tobe theo thì đó mà các bạn cùng tìm hiểu dưới đây.

Nếu câu có động từ và hai tân ngữ thì muốn nhấn mạnh tân ngữ nào thì thường sẽ dùng tân ngữ đó chuyển thành chủ ngữ bị động. Trong trường hợp chung, tân ngữ được chọn là tân ngữ gián tiếp.

Ví dụ: I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me).

Tuy nhiên, bạn cần lưu ý 2 điểm sau:

1. Nếu S - chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc => thì không cần đưa vào câu bị động

Ví dụ: They stole my motorbike last night. (Bọn chúng lấy trộm xe máy của tôi đêm qua)

➤ My motorbike was stolen last night. (Xe máy của tôi đã bị lấy trộm đêm qua.)

2. Nếu là người hoặc vật

➤ Trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng chuyển sang bị động sẽ dùng 'by'

E.g: She is making a cake => A cake is being made by her.

➤ Gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng 'with'

E.g: A door is opened with a key

+ Câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn

II. Bài tập câu bị động từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG

EXERCISE 1: Choose the correct answer.

1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.

The pigeons ________________________

A. are fed

B. were fed by an old woman.

2. A burglar broke the window.

The window _____________________

A. was broken

B. is broken by a burglar.

3. Someone has made a mistake.

A mistake _______________________

A. was made

B. has been made .

4. Everyone is going to love her.

She _____________________________

A. is going to be loved

B. was going to be loved by everyone.

5. Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.

'Don Quixote' _______________________

A. was written by Cervantes.

B. has been written by Cervantes.

6. She is helping my sister.

My sister ________________

A. is helped

B. is being helped by her.

7. Pamela will drive the bus.

The bus ____________________

A. will been driven

B. will be driven by Pamela.

8. I was watering the plants.

The plants ___________________

A. were being watered

B. are being watered by me.

Đáp án:

1 - A; 2 - A; 3 - B; 4 - A;

5 - A; 6 - B; 7 - B; 8 - A;

EXERCISE 2: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1. has/ The/ door/ opened./ been

2. on/ is/ grass/ the/ prohibited./ Walking

3. Breakfast/ is/ at/ served/ 8.30.

4. spoken/ in/ English/ is/ shop./ that

5. were/ flowers/ The / this / morning. /watered/

6. meat/ been/ your/ The/ has/ cat!/ stolen/ by

7. is/ being/ Your/ hair/ brushed.

8. if/ they/ naughty./ will/ be/ children/ punished/ The/ are

9. yet. / not/ car/ Your/ repaired/ is

10. because/ cake/ happy/ awful/ eaten!/ been/ am/ has/ I/ that

Đáp án:

1 - The door has been opened.

2 - Walking on the grass is prohibited.

3 - Breakfast is served at 8.30.

4 - English is spoken in that shop.

5 - The flowers were watered this morning.

6 - The meat has been stolen by your cat!

7- Your hair is being brushed.

8 - The children will be punished if they are naughty.

9 - our car is not repaired yet.

10 - I am happy because that awful cake has been eaten!

EXERCISE 3: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động

Dạng bài tập Viết lại câu ở thể bị động cơ bản dưới đây giúp các em học sinh nắm chắc quy tắc cơ bản cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động. Các câu chủ động dưới đều thuộc các Thì tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Hiện tại đơn, Quá khứ đơn, Hiện tại tiếp diễn, Hiện tại hoàn thành, Quá khứ hoàn thành, Tương lai đơn, ... với đầy đủ các dạng câu khẳng định, câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn, ...

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.

5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.

6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

7. Tom will visit his parents next month.

8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?

10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.

12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.

13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?

16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.

17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?

18. Are you going to repair those shoes?

19. He has broken his nose in a football match.

20. Have you finished the above sentences?

21. When will you do the work?

22. How are you going to deal with this problem?

23. How do you spend this amount of money?

24. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.

25. How did the police find the lost man?

Chia dạng đúng ở thể bị động

26. A bottle was ________ (throw) outsides last night by him.

27. This fan has already ________ (fix) by my father.

28. Now, a test ________ (do) by him to prepare for his exam.

29. Finally, the key ________ (find).

30. They were very worried that the work would not ________(finish).

Cho dạng đúng của các động từ sau đây (có thể là chủ động hoặc bị động) để tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing Task 1 hoàn chỉnh.

The first diagram (31-illustrate)____________the process of cement manufacture, and the second diagram (32-show)_____________ the materials that go into the production of concrete.

It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the finished product. To produce concrete, four different materials (33-mix)______________ together.

At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay (34-crush)____________ to form a powder. This powder then (35-mix)______________ before it passes into a rotating heater. After heating, the resulting mixture (36-grind)_______________, and cement (37-produce)______________. Finally, the cement (38-package)_______________in large bags.

Cement is one of the four raw materials that (39-use)_______________ in the production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water. To be exact, concrete (40-consist)_______________ of 50% gravel, 25% sand, 15% cement and 10% water. All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine called a concrete mixer.

Đáp án:

1. This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.

2. Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.

3. The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.

4. Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.

5. The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).

6. The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).

7. Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month.

8. The secretary wasn't phoned (by the manager) this morning.

9. Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?

10. These old pictures won't be hung in the living room (by me).

11. This factory wasn't built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.

12. This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.

13. The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.

14. The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.

15. Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stloen (by the thieves).

16. The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).

17. How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?

18. Are those shoes going to be repaired?

19. His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).

20. Have above sentences been finished?

21. When will the work be done?

22. How is this problem going to be dealt with?

23. How is this amount of money spent?

24. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.

25. How was the lost man found by the police?

26. A bottle was ___thrown_____ (throw) outsides last night by him.

27. This fan has already ___been fixed_____ (fix) by my father.

28. Now, a test ____is done____ (do) by him to prepare for his exam.

29. Finally, the key ____has been found____ (find).

30. They were very worried that the work would not _____be finished___(finish).

31. illustrates

32. shows

33. are mixed

34. are crushed

35. is then mixed

36. is ground

37. is produced

38. is packaged

39. are used

40. consists

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN

EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động

1. The waiter brings me this dish.

2. Our friends send these postcards to us.

3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.

6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

7. He lends his friend his new shoes.

8. She left her relatives five million pounds.

9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

11. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

12. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.

13. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.

14. They keep this room tidy all the time.

15. They all voted the party a great success.

16. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.

17. They moved the fridge into the living room.

18. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.

19. They find the new project worthless.

20. The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.

Đáp án:

1. This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).

2. These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).

3. This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.

4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother.

5. The special cameras weren't showed to me.

6. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).

7. His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).

8. Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).

9. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).

10. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).

11. Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?

12. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).

13. The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).

14. This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.

15. The party was voted a great success(by them).

16. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).

17. The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).

18. Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).

19. The new project is found worthless.

20. The note wasn't taken to the manager(by the secretary).

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT

Các động từ tường thuật bao gồm:

add admit agree announce answer argue boast claim comment complain confirm consider deny

doubt estimate explain fear feel insist mention observe persuade propose remark remember repeat

reply report reveal say state suggest suppose tell think understand warn

Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứa động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động:

Câu chủ động có dạng:

People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Câu bị động sẽ có dạng

Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2

EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.

1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city.

2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.

3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.

4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.

5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.

6. They promise that the performance will start on time.

7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center.

8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.

9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.

10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.

11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.

12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.

13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.

14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.

15. He told me that his football team had played well last season.

Đáp án:

1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.

2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.

3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.

4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.

5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.

6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.

7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.

8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.

9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.

10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.

11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.

12. It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.

13. It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.

14. It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.

15. I was told that his football team had played well last season.

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO

Cấu trúc với động từ sai bảo bao gồm:

have + sb + do + sth

get + sb + to do + sth

Khi chuyển sang câu bị động có dạng:

have + sth + done + (by sb)

get + sth + done + (by sb)

EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.

1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.

2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.

3. They have her tell the story again.

4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.

5. Anne had had a friend type her composition.

6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.

7. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.

8. He had a mechanic repair his car.

9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.

10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.

11. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?

12. I must have the dentist check my teeth.

13. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.

14. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.

15. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

Đáp án:

1. I had the gate painted last week.

2. She will have her car washed tomorrow.

3. They have the story told again.

4. John gets his shirt cleaned.

5. Anne has had her composition typed.

6. Rick will have his hair cut.

7. I will get a new dress made.

8. He had his car repaired.

9. She often gets the heater maintained.

10. They had the shoplifter arrested.

11. Are you going to have your shoes repaired?

12. I must have my teeth checked.

13. She will have her dog examined.

14. We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.

15. The Greens had their carpet cleaned.

EXERCISE 2: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

1. Tam learns English everyday.

2. Mr.Pike bought a new car yesterday.

3. Tam is reading a book now.

4. They can't make tea with cold water.

5. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.

6. Somebody has taken some of my book away.

7. They will hold the meeting before the may day.

8. They have to repair the engine of the car

9. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

10. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

11. They may use this room for the classroom.

12. The teacher is going to tell the story.

13. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

14. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

15. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30pm.

16. They told the new students where to sit.

17. John used to visit Mr.Cole at weekends.

18. She ought to do all the housework.

19. My mother had written the letter before 1985.

20. I'm cleaning my room.

21. They should phone her before the meeting.

22. My mother was making a cake when I came home.

23. Someone has stolen his car.

24. Police were questioning Tom.

25. He opens the mails every morning.

26. They are building a new school in this town.

27. The fire has destroyed many houses.

28. We finished the job by 10 o' clock.

29. They close the museum on Monday.

30. The police stopped us on our way to school.

31. People speak English all over the world.

32. They will build a new school next year.

33. John will deliver the letter.

34. He must do it right now.

35. You should finish the report now.

36. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.

37. People must not leave bicycle in the hall.

38. Parents should give children a lot of love.

39. Mr.Brown will fly a plane easily.

40. They made him work all day.

41. You needn't do all the homework.

42. He had to finish his work on time.

43. He used to borrow my pen.

44. Somebody has taken my briefcase.

45. Mr.Brian saw the accident.

46. The mad dog bit the little boy.

Đáp án:

1. English is learned by Tam everyday.

2. A new car was bought by Mr. Pike yesterday.

3. A book is being read by Tam now.

4. Tea can't be made with cold water.

5. All the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer.

6. Some of my books have been taken away.

7. The meeting will be held before the may day.

8. The engine of the car has to be repaired.

9. The window was broken and some pictures were took away by the boys.

10. A lot of money is spent everyday.

11. This room may be used for the classroom.

12. The story is going to be told by the teacher.

13. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

14. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.

15. The machine mustn't be used after 5.30pm.

16. The new student were told where to sit.

17. Mr. Cole used to be visited by John at weekends.

18. All the housework ought to be done.

19.The letter had been written by my mother before 1985.

20. My room is being cleaned.

21. She should be phoned before the meeting.

22. A cake was being made by my mother when I cam home.

23. His car has been stolen.

24. Tom was being questioned by police.

25. The mails are opened every morning.

26. A new school is being built in this town.

27. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

28. The job was finished by 10 o' clock.

29. The museum is closed on Monday.

30. We were stopped by the police on our way to school.

31. English is spoken all over the world.

32. A new school will be built next year.

33. The letter will be delivered by John.

34. It must be done right now.

35. The report should be finished right now.

36. The matter will be discussed in the afternoon.

37. Bicycle mustn't be left in the hall.

38. Children should be given a lot of love.

39. A plane will be flown by Mr.Brown easily.

40. He was made work all day.

41. The homework needn't be done

42. His work had to be finished on time.

43. My pen used to borrowed

44. My briefcase has been taken.

45. The accident was seen by Mr.Brian.

46. The little boy was bitten by the mad dog

EXERCISE 3. Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake.

1. Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police.

2. He was ordered (A) by the (B) doctor to (C) take an (D) long rest.

3. A (A) dancing class (B) was start (C) last week (D).

4. He were found (A) in the (B) forest by (C) the (D) police.

5. A (A) car is (B) going to been (C) bought (D) tomorrow.

6. These drugs are (A) be (B) destroyed (C) by police (D).

7. I'm from (A) Russia and (B) my family born (C) there (D).

Đáp án:

1 - B (be thành been) ; 2 - D (an thành a) ; 3 - C (start thành started) ; 4 - A (were found thành was found) ;

5 - C (been thành be) ; 6 - A (are thành will) ; 7 - C (born thành was born)

EXERCISE 4. Circle the best answer.

1. My room _________________________ in the house by her now.

A. is being cleaned

B. are being cleaned

C. will be cleaned

D. would be cleaned

2. Tom ___________________________ by Mary since 10 o'clock.

A. has operated

B. have been operated

C. has been operated

D. All are wrong.

3. Someone __________________ to take his place.

A. must be find

B. might be find

C. should be finds

D. must be found

4. 20 demonstrators ________________________ by the police.

A. was arrested

B. were arrested

C. was arresting

D. A & B

5. That book ______________________ by Tom yesterday.

A. were bought

B. bought

C. A & B

D. was bought

6. Much of the city ______________________ by fire in the 17th century.

A. was destroyed

B. is destroyed

C. are destroyed

D. were destroyed

7. Work _________________________ by the teacher.

A. are being watched

B. was being watched

C. is being watched

D. B & C

8. My house __________________ red and blue.

A. are painted

B. is painted

C. was painted

D. All are wrong.

9. The grain _________________ to the factory, where it _______________ and ____________________.

A. are taken / cleaned / is checked

B. is taken / is cleaned / is checked

C. was taken / was cleaned / was checked

D. is taken / is cleaned / checked

10. Jag Niwas _______________________ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II.

A. were built

B. are built

C. was built

D. is built

11. The wall _______________________ before you paint it.

A. must be cleaned

B. should cleaned

C. might been cleaned

D. No answer is right

12. The Garden of Clear Ripples ___________________ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong in the middle of the 16th century.

A. designed

B. was designed

C. were designed

D. B & C

13. This computer _________________________ to use

A. will be continued

B. would continued

C. should continue

D. must continues

14. A lot of food _____________________ these days.

A. are thrown

B. were thrown

C. is thrown

D. was thrown

Đáp án:

1 - A ; 2 - C ; 3 - D ; 4 - B ; 5 - D ; 6 - D ; 7 - C ;

8 - C ; 9 - D ; 10 - C ; 11 - A ; 12 - B ; 13 - A ; 14 - C

116 câu luyện tập về dạng bị động hay có đáp án

I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1. Mary types letters in the office.

2. His father will help you tomorrow.

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

4. Peter broke this bottle.

5. They are learning English in the room.

6. Nothing can change my mind.

7. No one had told me about it.

8. I don't know her telephone number

9. My students will bring the children home.

10. They sent me a present last week.

11. She gave us more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

13. They can't make tea with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.

22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.

24. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m.

25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.

Đáp án:

1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.

2. You'll be helped by his father tomorrow.

3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.

4. This bottle was broken by Peter.

5. English is being learnt in the room.

6. My mind can't be changed.

7. I hadn't been told about it.

8. Her telephone number isn't known.

9. The children will be brought home by my students.

10. I was sent a present last week.

11. We were given more information.

12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.

13. Tea can't be made with cold water.

14. Some of my books have been taken away.

15. The meeting will be held before May Day.

16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.

17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

19. A story is going to be told by teacher.

20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.

22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.

23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.

24. This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m.

25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.

II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang câu bị động

26. Do they teach English here?

27. Will you invite her to your wedding party?

28. Has Tom finished the work?

29. Did the teacher give some exercises?

30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?

31. Is she going to write a poem?

32. Is she making big cakes for the party?

33. Are the police making inquires about the thief?

34. Must we finish the test before ten?

35. Will buses bring the children home?

36. Have you finished your homework?

Đáp án:

26. Is English taught here?

27. Will she be invited to your wedding party?

28. Has the work been finished by Tom?

29. Were some exercises given by the teacher?

30. Has the window of the laboratory been changed?

31. Is a poem going to be written?

32. Are big cakes being made for the party?

33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?

34. Must the test be finished before ten?

35. Will the children be brought home with buses?

36. Has your homework been finished?

III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi "H/ WH" sau sang câu bị động

37. Why didn't they help him?

38. How many games has the team played?

39. Where do people speak English?

40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?

41. How can they open this safe?

42. What books are people reading this year?

43. How did the police find the lost man?

44. Who look after the children for you?

45. How long have they waited for the doctor?

46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?

47. Who lend you this book?

48. How many marks does the teacher give you?

Đáp án:

37. Why wasn't he helped?

38. How many games have been played by the team?

39. Where is English spoken?

40. Who are being kept in the kitchen?

41. How can this be opened safe?

42. What books are being read this year?

43. How was the lost man found by the police?

44. By whom are the children looked after for you?

45. How long has the doctor been waited for?

46. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys?

47. By whom is this book lent?

48. How many marks are given to you by the teacher?

IV. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động

49. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.

50. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.

51. Someone will tell him that news.

52. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.

53. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.

Đáp án:

49. I was paid a lot of money to do the job.

50. Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.

51. He will be told that news.

52. Those poor boys have been sent enough money.

53. The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.

V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động

54. They think that he has died a natural death.

55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

56. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

59. They declared that she won the competition.

60. They rumored the man was still living.

61. People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure.

62. They reported that the troops were coming.

63. People believed that the earth stood still.

Đáp án:

54. He is thought to have died a natural death.

55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

56. John is said to be the brightest student in class.

57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

58. They were known to have told him of the meeting.

59. She was declared to win the competition.

60. The man was rumored to be still living.

61. Jack London's life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure.

62. The troops were reported to be coming.

63. The earth was believed to stand still.

VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động

64. I have heard her sing this song several times.

65. People saw him steal your car.

66. The teacher is watching the work.

67. He won't let you do that silly thing again.

68. People don't make the children work hard.

69. They made him work all day.

70. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.

71. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.

72. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.

73. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises.

Đáp án:

64. She has been heard to sing this song several times.

65. He was seen to steal your car.

66. The work is being watched by the teacher.

67. You won't be let to do that silly thing again.

68. The children are made to work hard.

69. He was made to work all day.

70. The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.

71. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.

72. Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police.

73. I am helped to do all these difficult exercises.

VII. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

74. Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic.

75. Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper.

76. We got our house (paint) last week.

77. Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) a composition.

78. Mark got his transcripts (send) to the university.

79. Maria is having her hair (cut) tomorrow.

80. Will Mr. Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car?

Đáp án:

74. repaired

75. to type

76. painted

77. write

78. sent

79. cut

80. carry

VIII. Chuyển các câu sau đây sang câu bị động

81. He writes a report daily.

82. They are preparing a gift for their mother.

83. My aunt was cooking a vegetarian dish

84. He is going to repair his son’s bicycle this afternoon.

85. We have washed all the dirty glasses just a few minutes before he comes.

86. My family will buy a special present for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday.

Đáp án:

81. A reports is written by him daily.

82. A gift is being prepared for their mother.

83. A vegetarian dish was being cooked for her family by her aunt.

84. his son’s bicycle is going to be repaired this afternoon.

85. All the dirty glasses have been washed just a few minutes before he comes.

86. A special present will be bought for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday.

IX. Viết lại câu chủ động từ các câu bị động đã cho

87. Many letters have been written.

88. A refrigerator was bought by my father yesterday.

89. English has been taught at this school by him for 1 year.

90. Flowers are going to be bought to decorate his house by him.

91. A shirt will have been made until my birthday by my mother.

Đáp án:

87. I have written many letters.

88. My father bought a refrigerator yesterday.

89. He has taught English at this school for 1 year.

90. He is going to buy flowers to decorate his house.

91. My mother will have made a shirt until my birthday.

X. Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động.

92. Where will he do the work?

93. How were you going to deal with this problem?

94. How do you spend this amount of stamps?

95. I wonder whether the manager will choose Peter or Sam for the position.

96. When did the police find the lost dog?

Đáp án:

92. Where will the work be done?

93. How was this problem going to be dealt with?

94. How is this amount of stamps spent?

95. I wonder whether Peter or Sam will be chosen for the position by the managers.

96. When was the lost dog found by the police?

XI. Cho dạng đúng của từ

97. A guitar was ________ (throw) outsides last night by his father.

98. This bicycle has already ________ (fix) by my brother.

99. Now, a mini test ________ (do) by me to prepare for my writing contest.

100. Finally, the old ship ________ (find).

101. We were very unhappy that the project would not ________(finish).

Đáp án:

97. thrown

98. been fixed

99. is done

100. has been found

101. be finished

XII. Biến đổi các câu sau thành câu bị động

102. They can't make tea with cold water.

103. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.

104. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

105. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

106. They have to repair the engine of the car.

107. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

108. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

109. They may use this room for the classroom.

110. The teacher is going to tell a story.

111. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

Đáp án:

102. Tea can't be made with cold water.

103. All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.

104. Some of my books have been taken away.

105. The meeting will be held before May Day.

106. The engine of the car has to be repaired.

107. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy.

108. A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.

109. This room may be used for the classroom.

110. A story is going to be told by the teacher.

111. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

XIII. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng của câu bị động

The Titanic was a huge ship. It (112. build)___________ in Liverpool, England, and sank on its first trip in 1912. Today, you can visit the Titanic Museum in Missouri, USA and see what life was like for people on the Titanic. Visitors (113. greet) _____________ y people in costumes and (114. give)__________ tickets for their journey. Inside, the museum (115. decorate)____________ with things from the real Titanic passengers, like clothes, letters, and jewelry. All the items (116. keep)____________ in good conditions. You can learn about the passengers and explore the world’s most famous ship.

Đáp án:

112. was built

113. are greeted

114. are given

115. is decorated

116. are kept

XIV. Change the sentences below to the passive voice

1. Children cannot open these bottles easily.

_____________________________________________________

2. The governmant built a road right outside her front door.

_____________________________________________________

3. Mr. Ross broke the anitque vase as he walked through the store.

_____________________________________________________

4. When she arrived, the changes amazed her.

_____________________________________________________

5. The construction workers are making street repairs all month long.

_____________________________________________________

6. The party will celebrate his retirement

_____________________________________________________

7. His professors were discussing his oral exam right in front of him.

_____________________________________________________

8. My son ate all the homemade cookies.

_____________________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. These bottles cannot be opened easily by children.

2. A road was built right outside her front door by the government.

3. The antique vase was broken by Mr. Ross as he walked through the stroe.

4. When she arrived she was amazed by the changes.

5. Street repairs are being made all month long by the construction worker.

6. His retirement will be celebrated by the party.

7. His oral exam was being discussed right in front of him by his professors.

8. All the homemade cookies were eaten by my son.

Bài tập trắc nghiệm bị động có đáp án

1 The photos in a Washington studio ____________last week.

A. took

B. have taken

C. was taken

D. were taken

2 The robbers _____________ by the police since

A. have arrested

B. have been arrested

C. was arrested

D. had arrested

3 Dynamite ____________ by Alfred Bernhard Nobel in the 1860s.

A. had been invented

B. invented

C. was invented

D. was being invented

4 This exercise may __________ with a blue-ink pen.

A. be written

B. be to write

C. be writing

D. write

5 Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ______________everything in its path.

A. destroyed

B. was destroyed

C. was being destroyed

D. had been destroyed

6 When the little boy the car, he was badly injured.

A. hit

B. is hit by

C. was hit by

D. is hitting

7 Most forests in other climatic areas by human beings.

A. had already been affected

B. have already been affecting

C. have already affected

D. have already been affected

8 The new highway _____________ and built last year.

A. planned

B. had planned

C. was planning

D. was planned

9 _______________ to you yet?

A. Have the comic been given back

B. Have the comic been give back

C. Have the comic been gave back

D. Have the comic being given back

10 As the patient could not walk, he ______________-home in a wheelchair since this morning.

A. has carried

B. has been carried

C. was carried

D. was carrying

11 Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing ___________if we just wait.

A. will be accomplished

B. accomplished

C. has accomplished

D. accomplishes

12 I still can’t believe it! My laptop together with all documents ____________ last night.

A. stole

B. stolen

C. was stolen

D. was stealing

13 It’s impossible to go along this way because the road is _________________.

A. been repaired

B. being repaired

C. repaired

D. repairing

14 People don’t use this service on special occasions.

A. This service is not used on special occasions.

B. Special occasions this service is not used on.

C. This service on special occasions is not used

D. This service is used on special occasions.

15 How did people learn a new language?

A. How was a new language learned?

B. How was a new language learned by people?

C. How new a language was learned?

D. A&B are correct.

16 Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

A. The computer is used at the moment.

B. The computer being used at the moment.

C. The computer is being used at the moment.

D. The computer is used at the moment by somebody.

17 The detectives will record his conversation.

A. His conversation will be recorded by the detectives.

B. His conversation will recorded by the detectives.

C. His conversation will being recorded by the detectives.

D. His conversation recorded by the detectives.

18 People should send their complaints to the head office.

A. Complaints should be sent to the head office.

B. Complaints should be sent to the head office.

C. Their complaints should be sent to the head office.

D. Their complaints about the head office should be sent.

19 They had to postpone the convention because of bad weather.

A. The convention had to because of bad weather to be postponed

B. The convention had to be postponed because of bad weather.

C. The convention had to postpone by them because of bad weather.

D. The convention because of bad weather had to be postponed.

20 They are making a small path around the poor village now.

A. A small path is being made around the poor village now (by them).

B. A small path is being made around the poor village (by them) now.

C. A small path around the poor village is being used (by them).

D. Around the poor village a small path is made (by them) now.

Đáp án:

1 - D; 2 - B; 3 - C; 4 - A; 5 - A;

6 - C; 7 - D; 8 - D; 9 - A; 10 - B:

11 - A; 12 - C; 13 - B; 14 - A; 15 - D;

16 - C; 17 - A; 18 - C; 19 - B; 20 - B;

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

1. John collects money.

- ____________________________________

2. Anna opened the window.

- ____________________________________

3. We have done our homework.

-____________________________________

4. I will ask a question.

- ____________________________________

5. He can cut out the picture.

- ____________________________________

6. The sheep ate a lot.

- ____________________________________

7. We do not clean our rooms.

- ____________________________________

8. William will not repair the car.

- ____________________________________

9. Did Sue draw this circle?

- ____________________________________

10. Could you feed the dog?

- ____________________________________

Đáp án:

1 - Money is collected by John.

2 - The window was opened by Anna.

3 - Our homework has been done by us.

4 - A question will be asked by me.

5 - The picture can be cut out by him.

6 - A lot was eaten by the sheep.

7 - Our rooms are not cleaned by us.

8 - The car will not be repaired by William.

9 - Was this circle drawn by Sue?

10 - Could the dog be fed by you?

Change the active sentence into the passive. There are two answers for each question.

1) John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill (start with 'Jill').

2) John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill (start with 'a bar of chocolate').

3) I lent a pencil to Graham (start with 'Graham').

4) I lent a pencil to Graham (start with 'a pencil').

5) Fiona told the truth to Julian (start with 'Julian').

6) Fiona told the truth to Julian (start with 'the truth').

7) They offered the job to Simon (start with 'Simon').

8) They offered the job to Simon (start with 'the job').

9) The boss showed the new computer to Anna (start with 'Anna').

10) The boss showed the new computer to Anna (start with 'the new computer').

11) Julie taught the grammar to the students (start with 'the students').

12) Julie taught the grammar to the students (start with 'the grammar').

13) I sent the email to John (start with 'John').

14) I sent the email to John (start with 'the email').

15) Lucy threw the ball to the child (start with 'the child').

16) Lucy threw the ball to the child (start with 'the ball').

17) Sophia sold the car to a doctor (start with 'a doctor').

18) Sophia sold the car to a doctor (start with 'the car').

19) I asked the question to David (start with 'David').

20) I asked the question to David (start with 'the question').

Đáp án:

1 - Jill was given a bar of chocolate (by John).

2 - A bar of chocolate was given to Jill (by John).

3 - Graham was lent a pencil (by me).

4 - A pencil was lent to Graham (by me).

5 - Julian was told the truth (by Fiona).

6 - The truth was told to Julian (by Fiona).

7 - Simon was offered the job (by them).

8 - The job was offered to Simon (by them).

9 - Anna was shown the new computer (by the boss).

10 - The new computer was shown to Anna (by the boss).

11 - The students were taught the grammar (by Julie).

12 - The grammar was taught to the students (by Julie)

13 - John was sent the email (by me).

14 - The email was sent to John (by me).

15 - The child was thrown the ball (by Lucy).

16 - The ball was thrown to the child (by Lucy).

17 - A doctor was sold the car (by Sophia).

18 - The car was sold to a doctor (by Sophia).

19 - David was asked the question (by me).

20 - The question was asked to David (by me).

Make the subordinate clauses passive.

1) I want someone to love me.

2) It seems that someone cleaned the office on Tuesday.

3) Amy thinks that someone is reading to her son.

4) I don't like people seeing me in my pyjamas.

5) My little niece loves people chasing her.

6) I understand that someone hit Greg.

7) Is it the case that someone sent the report on time?

8) We avoided people seeing us.

9) I think that someone built the house in 1814.

10) I understand that someone fired John.

11) I like someone looking after me when I'm ill.

12) She hates people laughing at her.

13) It seems that someone lost the papers.

14) He thinks that someone is teasing Lucy.

15) I hope someone will examine me soon.

16) John would like someone to promote him.

17) The cat enjoys someone tickling him.

18) They claim that someone stole the money.

19) We imagined that the storm damaged the car.

20) I believe that someone is preparing food.

Đáp án:

1 - I want to be loved!

2 - It seems that the office was cleaned on Tuesday.

3 - Amy thinks that her son is being read to.

4 - I don't like being seen in my pyjamas.

5 - My little niece loves being chased.

6 - I understand that Greg was hit.

7 - Is it the case that the report was sent on time?

8 - We avoided being seen.

9 - I think that the house was built in 1814.

10 - I understand that John was fired.

11 - I like being looked after when I'm ill.

12 - She hates being laughed at.

13 - It seems that the papers were lost.

14 - He thinks that Lucy is being teased.

15 - I hope to be examined soon.

16 - John would like to be promoted.

17 - The cat enjoys being tickled.

18 - They claim that the money was stolen.

19 - We imagined that the car was damaged by the storm.

20 - I believe that food is being prepared.

Fill in the correct tense. Use passive or active according to the context.

1. When she heard that her dog (KILL) _________ , she burst into tears.

2. We hope that the missing money (FIND) _________ soon.

3. A new bridge (BUILD) _________ at the moment.

4. The President (GIVE) __________ a speech next Monday.

5. Shakespeare (WRITE) _________ many other plays apart from Hamlet.

6. A million people (VISIT) _________ the cathedral every year.

7. John Higgins (AWARD) _________ a science prize last month.

8. The old castle IS LOCATED (LOCATE) __________ in the forest, not far from the river. I'm sure you will find it

9. The driver (GO) _________ too fast when suddenly the child appeared.

10. Bath (FOUND) _________ in the first century A.D. by the Romans.

Đáp án:

1. When she heard that her dog (KILL) ____had been killed_____ , she burst into tears.

2. We hope that the missing money (FIND) ____will be found_____ soon.

3. A new bridge (BUILD) ___is being built______ at the moment.

4. The President (GIVE) _____ will give______ a speech next Monday.

5. Shakespeare (WRITE) ___wrote______ many other plays apart from Hamlet.

6. A million people (VISIT) _____visit____ the cathedral every year.

7. John Higgins (AWARD) ____was awarded_____ a science prize last month.

8. The old castle IS LOCATED (LOCATE) ______is located____ in the forest, not far from the river. I'm sure you will find it

9. The driver (GO) ___was going______ too fast when suddenly the child appeared.

10. Bath (FOUND) ______was founded___ in the first century A.D. by the Romans.

Change the sentences to passive voice.

1. One of the cleaners has found my purse.

2. The robber hit him on the head with a hammer.

3. The government has built a new road in this area.

4. The assistant handed me a note.

5. We elected John class representative.

6. Someone has taken my wallet.

7. Many people use bicycles as a means of transport.

8. They advised me to get a visa.

9. They were rebuilding the old road when I drove by.

10. The local council opened a new shopping centre.

Đáp án:

1.My purse has been found by one of the cleaners.

2. He was hit on the head with a hammer (by the robber).

3. A new road has been built in this area (by the government).

4. I was handed a note (by the assistant).

5. John was elected class representative.

6. My wallet has been taken.

7. Bicycles are (often, widely) used as a means of transport.

8. I was advised to get a visa.

9. The old road was being rebuilt when I drove by.

10. A new shopping centre was opened by the local council

Change the sentences to passive voice.

1. They haven’t decided anything yet.

2. The crowd was slowly filling the new stadium.

3. Someone has suggested that the shop should close.

4. Dad used a knife to open the window.

5. The waitress will bring you your drinks in a minute

6. Nobody ever heard anything of John again.

7. People asked me the way three times

8. Lots of people had parked their cars on the pavement.

9. The helpers have not packed the boxes yet.

10. They are still preparing the food.

11. They will launch the new ship next week.

12. Christopher Wren built the church in the 17th century.

13. Beckham scored the goal in the 35th minute.

14. We serve all main courses with vegetables and salad.

15. Someone pushed Harry over the railing.

Đáp án:

1. Nothing has been decided yet.

2. The new stadium was slowly being filled by the crowd.

3. It has been suggested that the shop should close.

4. A knife was used to open the window.

5. Your drinks will be brought in a minute.

6. Nothing was ever heard of John again.

7. I was asked the way three times.

8. Many cars had been parked on the pavement.

9. The boxes have not yet been packed yet.

10. The food is still being prepared.

11. The new ship will be launched next week.

12. The church was built by Christopher Wren in the 17th century.

13. The goal was scored by Beckham in the 35th minute.

14. All main courses are served with vegetables and salad.

15. Harry was pushed over the railing.

Xem thêm các dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:

Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn có đáp án

Bài tập câu Wish có đáp án

Bài tập viết lại câu tiếng Anh có đáp án

Bài tập câu bị động nâng cao có đáp án

Bài tập thì tương lai đơn và thì tương lai gần Tiếng Anh có đáp án