50 bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có đáp án
Với 50 bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có đáp án bao gồm: lý thuyết, cách làm, bài tập vận dụng và vận dụng cao sẽ giúp các bạn học sinh nắm được cách làm bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp và làm bài tập Tiếng Anh dễ dàng hơn
Bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có đáp án
I. Lý thuyết cách làm câu trực tiếp gián tiếp
1. KHÁI NIỆM
Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp.
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech): là nói chính xác điều ai đó diễn đạt (còn gọi là trích dẫn). Lời của người nói sẽ được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.
Ví dụ: She said ,” The exam is difficult”. "The exam is difficult" là lời nói trực tiếp hay câu trực tiếp
Lời nói gián tiếp – câu tường thuật (indirect speech): Là thuật lại lời nói của một người khác dưới dạng gián tiếp, không dùng dấu ngoặc kép.
Ví dụ: Hoa said,”I want to go home”
-> Hoa said she wanted to go home là câu gián tiếp (indirect speech)
2. CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
Khi chuyển từ một lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp khá đơn giản, chúng ta chỉ cần ghép nội dung tường thuật ở phía sau câu nói và hạ động từ của nó xuống một cấp quá khứ, đại từ được chuyển đổi cho phù hợp. Tuy nhiên, cần lưu ý một số vấn đề sau:
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) chia ở các thì hiện tại chúng ta giữ nguyên thì (tense) của động từ chính, đại từ chỉ định và các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn cũng như trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong câu trực tiếp khi chuyển sang gián tiếp.
Ví dụ:
- He says: “I’m going to Ha Noi next week.”
⇒ He says he is going to Ha Noi next week.
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect / reported speech) theo quy tắc sau:
- Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau:
|
Câu trực tiếp |
Câu gián tiếp |
|
Present simple |
Past simple |
|
Present continuous |
Past continuous |
|
Present perfect |
Past perfect |
|
Past simple |
Past perfect |
|
Present perfect continuous |
Past perfect continuous |
|
Past continuous |
Past perfect continuous |
|
will |
would |
|
can |
could |
|
must/ have to |
had to |
|
may |
might |
- Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau:
|
Câu trực tiếp |
Câu gián tiếp |
|
|
Chủ ngữ |
I |
he/ she |
|
You |
I/ We/ They |
|
|
We |
We/ They |
|
|
Tân ngữ |
me |
him/ her |
|
you |
me/ us/ them |
|
|
us |
us/ them |
|
|
Đại từ sở hữu |
my |
his/ her |
|
your |
my/ our/ their |
|
|
our |
our/ their |
|
|
Đại từ sở hữu |
mine |
his/ hers |
|
yours |
mine/ ours/ theirs |
|
|
ours |
ours/ theirs |
|
|
Đại từ chỉ định |
this |
the/ that |
|
these |
the/ those |
- Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau:
|
Câu trực tiếp |
Câu gián tiếp |
|
here |
there |
|
now |
then/ at that moment |
|
today/ tonight |
that day/ that night |
|
tomorrow |
the next day |
|
next week |
the following week |
|
yesterday |
the previous day |
|
last week |
the week before |
|
ago |
before |
NOTE: Khi chuyển động từ các bạn chỉ cần nhớ lấy động từ gần chủ ngữ nhất giảm xuống 1 cột tức là:
- Động từ ở cột 1 thì giảm xuống cột 2, ( nhớ thêm ed khi không phải là đông từ bất quy tắc)
- Động từ cột 2 thì giảm thành cột 3
- Động từ cột 3 thêm had phía trước
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý một số trường hợp sau đây không giảm thì động từ:
- Nói về chân lý, sự thật.
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
- Trong câu có năm xác định.
- Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as though, wish, would rather, it’s high time, IF loại 2, 3 .
II. Bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp
Ex 1. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật.
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked............................................. ......................
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us................................................ ...................
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked............................................. ......................
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know.............................................. .....................
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know.............................................. .....................
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me................................................ ...................
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me................................................ ...................
Đáp án:
1. She asked where her umbrella was.
2. Martin asked us how we were.
3. He asked if he had to do it.
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
6. She wanted to know what they were doing.
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
9. She asked me how I knew that.
10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
Ex 2. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
- He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
- He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
- He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
- I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
- She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
- I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
- She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
- The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
- He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
- I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
- She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
- He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
- He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
- I asked him how long....
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
- She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
- She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
- She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
- She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
- She told..........................................................................
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
- Mary asked.......................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked Janet if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
- The office manager wondered............................................................
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
- John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
- John accused.......................................................................................
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
- Mary accused......................................................................................
33. “Where was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
- The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
- The doctor advised................................................................................
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
- Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
- Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
- Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
- Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
- George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
- Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
- The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
- Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
- The notice said that..............................................................................
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
- I asked..................................................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
- The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................
Đáp án:
1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
21. She wanted to know whether I was going by train.
22. She asked us not to use too much hot water.
23. She invited me to come to her party.
24. She told them not to do it again.
25. She asked whether/ if Mr. Brown had sent the potatoes to me.
26. She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty.
27. Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day.
28. Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
30. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
31. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
32. Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle.
33. The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley where her little boy had been born.
34. The doctor advised Mr. Robert to take more exercise.
35. Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job.
36. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.
37. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.
38. Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle.
39. William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.
40. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.
41. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.
42. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.
43. The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch.
44. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
45. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
46. I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was.
47. She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day.
48. The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.
49. The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.
50. The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police.
Ex 3. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. Chú ý sự thay đổi của đại từ và các thì.
1. "What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
2. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .................................................. .
4. "Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
5. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
7. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .
8. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know .................................................. .
9. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me .................................................. .
10. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins .................................................. .
Đáp án:
1. He wanted to know what the time was.
2. She asked me when we would meet again.
3. She asked him if he was crazy.
4. He wanted to know where they had lived.
5. He asked her if she would be at the party.
6. She asked me if I could meet her at the station.
7. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
8. She wanted to know why he didn't help her.
9. He asked me if I had seen that car.
10. The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.
Ex 4. Bài tập câu tường thuật requests (positive)
1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe .................................................. .
2. "Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him .................................................. .
3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.
→ Her father told her .................................................. .
4. "Hurry up," she said to us.
→ She told us .................................................. .
5. "Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam .................................................. .
7. "Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron .................................................. .
8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest .................................................. .
9. "Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us .................................................. .
10. "Mind your own business," she told him.
She told him .......................................................
Đáp án:
1. The teacher told Joe to stop talking.
2. She told him to be patient.
3. Her father told her to go to her room.
4. She told us to hurry up.
5. He asked her to give him the key.
6. She asked Sam to play it again.
7. He asked Caron to sit down.
8. The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form.
9. She told us to take off our shoes.
10. She told him to mind his own business.
Ex 5. Change to reported speech.
1. She said, "I can get home on my own".
She said that ___________________________________________ .
2. They said, "We haven't been to an art gallery for ages".
They said that ___________________________________________ .
3. The police asked me, "When did you leave the house this morning?"
The police asked me __________________________________________ .
4. He said, "I'll think about it."
He said that ___________________________________________ .
5. Mary said, "I should have phoned my mother".
Mary said that __________________________________ .
6. The doctor told me. "You should cut down on your smoking."
The doctor told me ______________________________________ .
7. He asked me, "Do you understand all the rules?"
He asked me ________________________________________ .
8. She asked me, "When will I see you again?"
She asked me ________________________________________ .
9. My parents said, "We are going on holiday tomorrow."
My parents said that _____________________________________ .
10.She said, "Wait until I get back!"
She told him ___________________________________________ .
11.My sister said, "I always eat lots of fresh fruit and salad."
She said that _________________________________________ .
12.The workers said, "We won't have enough time to finish the job."
The workers said that __________________________________ .
13.The passenger asked, "Could someone help me with the luggage?"
The passengers asked ________________________________ .
14.Mom said, "Don't worry!"
Mom told me _________________________________________ .
15.Jack said, "We must leave soon."
Jack said that _________________________________ .
16.She said, "It's been a long time since I had such a good meal."
She said that ______________________________________ .
17.They wanted to know, "What time does the party start ?"
They wanted to know ___________________________________ .
18.The guide said, "The weather may get much worse."
The guide said that ________________________________________
Đáp án:
1 - she could get home on her own
2 - they hadn't been to an art gallery for ages
3 - when I had left the house that morning
4 - he would think about it
5 - she should have phoned her mother.
6 - to cut down on my smoking
7 - if I understood all the rules.
8 - when she would see me again
9 - they/we were going on holiday the following day
10 - to wait until she got back
11 - she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad.
12 - they wouldn't have enough time to finish the job
13 - if someone could help him/her with the luggage
14 - me not to worry
15 - they had to leave soon
16 - it had been a long time since she had had such a good meal
17 - what time the party started
18 - the weather might get much worse.
Ex 6. Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1) "I'll go to the movie theatre later."
He said that ________________________________
2) "We'll meet our classmates at seven."
He said that ________________________________
3) "She'll be late."
He said that ________________________________
4) "Lucy will definitely come."
He said that ________________________________
5) "I will stop smoking on Monday."
He said that ________________________________
6) "John won't do it."
He said that ________________________________
7) "They won't be able to arrive early."
He said that ________________________________
8) "I won't come with you."
He said that ________________________________
9) "He won't remember to buy milk."
He said that ________________________________
10) "It won't rain later I'm sure."
He said that ________________________________
11) "The Conservatives will win the next election."
He said that ________________________________
12) "The girl will never pass the exam."
He said that ________________________________
13) "John will arrive before David."
He said that ________________________________
14) "It will be cold tonight."
He said that ________________________________
15) "Jenny will cook dinner."
He said that ________________________________
16) "We will get married next year."
He said that ________________________________
17) "I won't be able to afford a new car."
He said that ________________________________
18) "She won't want to attend the meeting."
He said that ________________________________
19) "Richard won't drink coffee."
He said that ________________________________
20) "I won't vote at the next election."
He said that ________________________________
Đáp án:
1) "I'll go to the movie theatre later."
He said that _______he would go to the movie theatre later_____
2) "We'll meet our classmates at seven."
He said that ________they would met their classmate at seven______
3) "She'll be late."
He said that ____________she would be late__________
4) "Lucy will definitely come."
He said that _____Lucy would definitely come_______
5) "I will stop smoking on Monday."
He said that _______he would stop smoking on Monday_______
6) "John won't do it."
He said that ________John would not do it______
7) "They won't be able to arrive early."
He said that _____they would not be able to arrive early________
8) "I won't come with you."
He said that ____he would not come with you.______
9) "He won't remember to buy milk."
He said that _____he wouldn't remember to buy milk______
10) "It won't rain later I'm sure."
He said that ______it wouldn't rain later he was sure________
11) "The Conservatives will win the next election."
He said that ____The Conservatives would win the next election_______
12) "The girl will never pass the exam."
He said that ______The girl would never pass the exam________
13) "John will arrive before David."
He said that ________John would arrive before David_____
14) "It will be cold tonight."
He said that _____It would be cold tonight_______
15) "Jenny will cook dinner."
He said that ______Jenny would cook dinner_______
16) "We will get married next year."
He said that _____We would get married next year_______
17) "I won't be able to afford a new car."
He said that ______he wouldn't be able to afford a new car________
18) "She won't want to attend the meeting."
He said that _____She wouldn't want to attend the meeting______
19) "Richard won't drink coffee."
He said that ______Richard wouldn't drink coffee______
20) "I won't vote at the next election."
He said that _____he wouldn't vote at the next election______
Ex 7. Rewrite the sentence.
1. The hotel guest said, "I don't like coffee".
The hotel guest said that ________________________
2. The commander ordered , "Run faster" !
The commander ordered the soldiers ________________________
3. Dad wanted to know , "When is the next bus going to arrive".
Dad wanted to know ________________________
4. The female tourist asked us, "Can you tell me the way ?"
The female tourist asked us ________________________
5. The newspaper reported, "There will be a change in government next week."
The newspaper reported that ________________________
6. Linda told us, "I have been working here for the past three years.
Linda told us that ________________________
7. The boy said, "I'll be back by 11."
The boy said that ________________________
8. The teacher told Mrs Smith, "Your son is improving".
The teacher told Mrs Smith that ________________________
9. Susan asked me , " Did you take my pen?"
Susan wanted to know ________________________
10. The coach said, " If it rains tomorrow the game will be called off".
The coach said that ________________________
Đáp án:
1. The hotel guest said, "I don't like coffee".
The hotel guest said that _____he/ she didn't like coffee._____
2. The commander ordered , "Run faster" !
The commander ordered the soldiers ____to run faster______
3. Dad wanted to know , "When is the next bus going to arrive".
Dad wanted to know ______when the next bus was going to arrive_______
4. The female tourist asked us, "Can you tell me the way ?"
The female tourist asked us _____if we could tell her the way_____
5. The newspaper reported, "There will be a change in government next week."
The newspaper reported that ____there would be a change in government the following week___
6. Linda told us, "I have been working here for the past three years.
Linda told us that ___she had been working there for the past three years.____
7. The boy said, "I'll be back by 11."
The boy said that _____he would be back by 11____
8. The teacher told Mrs Smith, "Your son is improving".
The teacher told Mrs Smith that _______her son was improving___
9. Susan asked me , " Did you take my pen?"
Susan wanted to know _____if/ whether I took her pen_____
10. The coach said, " If it rains tomorrow the game will be called off".
The coach said that ___if it rained the next day, the game would be called off.___
Ex 8. Change to reported questions !
1. He asked: "Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me ________________________________________
2. They inquired: "Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They inquired ______________________________________________
3. She wanted to know: "Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know ________________________________________
4. The policeman wondered: "Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman wondered _____________________________________
5. The commander asked: "Do our soldiers have enough weapons?”
The commander wanted to know ________________________________
6. The coach wanted to know: "Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know_______________________________________
7. He asked: "Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked ____________________________________________
8. They inquired: "Have they ever been to America?”
They inquired _________________________________________
9. She wanted to know: "Is he staying with his family now?”
She wanted to know ________________________________________
10. The residents asked: "Are you going to have our roads repaired, mayor?”
The residents asked the mayor ______________________________
Đáp án:
1. He asked: "Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me ______ if I lived in the country._______
2. They inquired: "Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They inquired _______ if I had seen Charles that morning._______
3. She wanted to know: "Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know _______if they would get there on time_______
4. The policeman wondered: "Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman wondered _______ if he/she didn’t know the traffic regulations.________
5. The commander asked: "Do our soldiers have enough weapons?”
The commander wanted to know ________if their/his soldiers had enough weapons_____
6. The coach wanted to know: "Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know_____ from the boys if they could do their best._______
7. He asked: "Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked ________if they were going to start work the next day._____
8. They inquired: "Have they ever been to America?”
They inquired ________ if they had ever been to America._______
9. She wanted to know: "Is he staying with his family now?”
She wanted to know _____if he was staying with his family at that time____
10. The residents asked: "Are you going to have our roads repaired, mayor?”
The residents asked the mayor ______if he/she was going to have their roads repaired______
Ex 9. Report the following statements
“I read a book per month”
Jame said …………………………………………………………………
2. “I go to the cinema on Saturdays”
Peter said ………………………………………………………………….
3. “Boys like to buy car magazines. They don’t like girlish magazines”
Tom said …………………………………………………………………..
4. “This place is absolutely fabulous”
Samantha said ……………………………………………………………..
5. “The church is just arounf the corner”
Mrs. Robins said …………………………………………………………..
6. “Today is my birthday”
Linda said ………………………………………………………………….
7. “Sara likes to chew gum when she is at the cinema”
Peter said …………………………………………………………………..
8. “I don’t like TV. I prefer cinema”
Josh said ……………………………………………………………………
9. “I read a book per month”
James said …………………………………………………………………..
10. “I go to the cinema on Saturdays.”
Peter said …………………………………………………………………….
11. “Teachers don’t like noise”
Maria said ……………………………………………………………………
12. “We are very calm”
They said …………………………………………………………………….
13. “We don’t want to watch TV”
The children said …………………………………………………………….
14. “I don’t like horror films”
Charles said ………………………………………………………………….
15. “I don’t likeTV. I prefer cinema”
Joshua said ……………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. James said that he read a book per month
2. Peter said that he went to the cinema on Saturdays
3. Tom said that boys liked to buy car magazines and that they didn’t like girlish magazines
4. Samantha said that that place was absolutely fabulous
5. Mrs. Robins said that the church was just around the corner
6. Linda said that that day was her birthday
7. Peter said that Sara liked to chew dim when she was at the cinema
8. Josh said that he didn’t like TV. He said that he preferref cinema.
9. James said that he read a book per month
10. Peter said that he went to the cinema on Saturdays.
11. Maria said that teachers didn’t like noise
Maria said that teachers don’t like noise
12. They said that they were very calm.
13. The children said that they didn’t want to watch TV.
14. Charles said that he didn’t like horror films.
15. Joshua said that he didn’t like TV. He said that he preferred cinema.
Ex 10. Change to reported speech
1. Sarah said, “My head is aching “.
Sarah said that …………………………………………
2. Michael said, “You can borrow my book”.
Michael told me that ………………………………………….
3. The teacher said, “Turn the music down”!
The teacher ordered us ………………………………………….
4. Paul admitted, “I haven’t brushed my teeth yet.”
Paul admitted that …………………………………………yet.
5. Mr Smith wanted to know ,” Where is he going”?
Mr Smith wanted to know ………………………………………….
6. Mom asked,” Are you feeling well?”
Mom asked me………………………………………
7. Uncle David said, “Please take off your shoes when you come in!”
Uncle David told us …………………………………………shoes when we in.
8. The policeman ordered, “Move your car out of the way!!”
The policeman ordered us …………………………………………!
9. My father said, “ I could swim very fast when I was a child”
My father said that …………………………………………very fast when he a child.
10. Jimmy asked, “Where did you meet him?”
Jimmy asked me …………………………………………
11. Mary said, „I have just got back from New York”
Mary said that …………………………………………from New York.
12. John said, „I am going to work for a new company next week.”
John said that he …………………………………………for a new company the week.
13. Our teacher told us, “ Sicily is an island in the southern part of Italy”
Our teacher told us that ………………………………………… in the southern part of Italy.
14. He asked me, “Can I come to the meeting tomorrow?”
He asked ………………………………………….
15. Jane wondered, “Is he a club member?”
Jane wondered .…………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. Sarah said, “My head is aching “.
Sarah said that ………her head was aching…………
2. Michael said, “You can borrow my book”.
Michael told me that …………I could borrow his book……….
3. The teacher said, “Turn the music down”!
The teacher ordered us …………to turn the music down……….
4. Paul admitted, “I haven’t brushed my teeth yet.”
Paul admitted that …………he hadn't brushed his teeth………yet.
5. Mr Smith wanted to know ,” Where is he going”?
Mr Smith wanted to know …………Where he was going…….
6. Mom asked,” Are you feeling well?”
Mom asked me.............if I was feeling well......................
7. Uncle David said, “Please take off your shoes when you come in!”
Uncle David told us ………………shoes when we ...came.....in.
8. The policeman ordered, “Move your car out of the way!!”
The policeman ordered us ………to move our car out of the way…………
9. My father said, “ I could swim very fast when I was a child”
My father said that ………he could swim…………very fast when he a child.
10. Jimmy asked, “Where did you meet him?”
Jimmy asked me ……where I had met him……………
11. Mary said, „I have just got back from New York”
Mary said that ……she had just got back…………from New York.
12. John said, „I am going to work for a new company next week.”
John said that he …………was going to work………for a new company the week.
13. Our teacher told us, “ Sicily is an island in the southern part of Italy”
Our teacher told us that ……………Sicily was an island……… in the southern part of Italy.
14. He asked me, “Can I come to the meeting tomorrow?”
He asked ………if I could come to the meeting the following day………….
15. Jane wondered, “Is he a club member?”
Jane wondered .……if he was a club member………
Ex 11. Change into reported speech
1. “It is a very nice evening. Why don’t we go ou for a walk?” Mrs. Brown suggested.
….………………………………………………………………………
2. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
….………………………………………………………………………
3. “My advice to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
….………………………………………………………………………
4. “Be modest if you are a good pupil” said my father
….………………………………………………………………………
5. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” she said to me
….………………………………………………………………………
6. “Have you go shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair.” Johnny asked
….………………………………………………………………………
7. “Shut the door but don’t lock it” she said to us
….………………………………………………………………………
8. Mary said “I cannot go to the movie with you, John”
….………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. Mrs. Brown suggested going out for a walk
2. He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
3. She advised me to do morning exercises
4. My father required me to be modest
5. She reminded me of sending my parents her regards
6. Johnny asked Alice for shampoo
7. She asked us to shut the door but don’t lock it
8. Mary refused to go to the movie with John
Ex 12. Choose the correct answer.
1 “How are you?” he asked.
A. He asked me how are you. B. He asked me how I am
C. He asked me how was I. D. He asked me how I was.
2 Joe said to Adele: “Where are you going?”
A. Joe asked Adele where was she going.
B. Joe asked Adele where she was going.
C. Joe asked Adele where is she going.
D. Joe asked Adele where she is going.
3 “Go home,” said the teacher to the kids.
A. The teacher told the kids to go home.
B. The teacher said the kids to go home.
C. The teacher told the kids go home.
D. The teacher told to the kids to go home.
4 “I didn’t meet Susan last week”, he said.
A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.
B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.
D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
5 “We are ready to start a new project”, they said to us.
A. They told us they are ready to start a new project.
B. They told us they will ready to start a new project.
C. They told us we were ready to start a new project.
D. They told us they were ready to start a new project.
6 “I have finished the test”, Orla said to me.
A. She told me she has finished the test.
B. She told me she finished the test.
C. She told me she had finished the test.
D. She told me she has been finished the test.
7 “Please bring me some chicken soup,” he said to the waitress.
A. He asked the waitress bring him some chicken soup.
B. He asked the waitress to bring her some chicken soup.
C. He asked the waitress to bring him some chicken soup.
D. He asked the waitress bring her some chicken soup.
8 “Don’t shout”, she said to me.
A. She told me don’t shout. B. She told to me not to shout.
C. She told me not to shout. D. She said to me don’t shout.
9 “I wrote to a friend yesterday”, she said.
A. She told me she had written to her friend the day before.
B. She said to me I wrote to a friend the day before.
V. She told me she had written to a friend yesterday.
D. She told me she wrote to a friend yesterday.
10 “Can you lend me some money?”, he asked me.
A. He asked me can you lend him some money.
B. He asked me could you lend him some money.
C. He asked me if I can lend him some money.
D. He asked me if I could lend him some money.
Đáp án
| 1 - D | 2 - B | 3 - A | 4 - D | 5 - D |
| 6 - C | 7 - C | 8 - C | 9 - A | 10 - D |
Ex 13. Choose the correct answer.
1. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild.
A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work achievement.
B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work.
C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his achievement.
D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement.
2. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane.
A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week.
B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week.
C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week.
D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week.
3. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet.
A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend.
B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend.
C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend.
D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend.
4. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said.
A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous.
B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous.
C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early.
D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous.
5. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”.
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can.
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could.
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could.
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can.
Đáp án
| 1 - D | 2 - B | 3 - B | 4 - B | 5 - B |
Ex 14. Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if ...........................................................................
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue .......................................................................................
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if........................................................................................
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if ..................................................................................
5. “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”
Grandma was interested in knowing if ........................................................
6. “How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ”
Father wanted to know .................................................................................
7. “Can you help me with the housework tomorrow, Linda?”
He asked Linda if ..........................................................................................
8. “What time does the new TV series begin tonight?”
Terry asked ...................................................................................................
9. “Are you going to buy a new computer next month, Lewis?”
I wanted to know if .........................................................................................
10. “When has Tim started working this morning?”
Mr. Smith asked his secretary .......................................................................
Đáp án
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if .......................Peter had done his homework ...................
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue ........where she was going to spend her holiday that summer.................
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if...............I knew How long it was from London to Cambridge........................
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if .............. I would phone her as soon as I arrived in Oxford.................
5. “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”
Grandma was interested in knowing if ........the children played football in the park the day before.......
6. “How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ”
Father wanted to know ...........how much the ticket for the concert cost..............
7. “Can you help me with the housework tomorrow, Linda?”
He asked Linda if ..........she could help him with the homework.................
8. “What time does the new TV series begin tonight?”
Terry asked ..................what time the new TV series began that night........................
9. “Are you going to buy a new computer next month, Lewis?”
I wanted to know if ......Lweis was going to buy a new computer the following month.............
10. “When has Tim started working this morning?”
Mr. Smith asked his secretary ...............where Tim had started working that morning..................
Ex 15. Put into the reported speech.
1. Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
.............................................................................................................
2. She said; “I once spent a summer in this village.”
.............................................................................................................
3. The nurse said: “The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, doctor.”
.............................................................................................................
4. They said to me : “You taught us English last year.”
.............................................................................................................
5. Mr. Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
.............................................................................................................
6. He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
.............................................................................................................
7. My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
.............................................................................................................
8. They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”
.............................................................................................................
9. My mother said : “I think it won’t rain tomorrow.”
.............................................................................................................
10. He said: “Your car has been stolen, John.”
..........................................................................................................…
Đáp án
1. Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father.
2. She said that she had once spent a summer in that village.
3. The nurse told doctor that the patient in that room hadn’t obeyed his orders.
4. They told me that I had taught them English the previous year.
5. Mr. Brown said that their trip had cost them two thousand dollars.
6. He told her that she couldn’t find his hat anywhere in that room.
7. My father told them that his secretary was going to finish that job.
8. They said that they couldn’t meet her there either that day or the next day.
9. My mother said that she thought it wouldn’t rain the following day.
10. He told John that his car had been stolen.
Ex 16. Rewrite the sentence in reported speech.
1. Jerry asked me, " Did you see the plane over there ?"
Jerry asked me ......................................................................…
2. The teacher said to Mary " Please stand up ."
The teacher ......................................................................…
3. John said , "I am going to work for a new company next month."
John said that ......................................................................…
4. Jane wondered, "Is he a club member?"
Jane wondered ......................................................................…
5. Mary said, "I have just come back from Europe."
Mary said ......................................................................…
Đáp án
1. Jerry asked me, " Did you see the plane over there ?"
Jerry asked me .................If I had seen the plane over there............…
2. The teacher said to Mary " Please stand up ."
The teacher ..............told Mary to stand up..........................…
3. John said , "I am going to work for a new company next month."
John said that ..............he was going to work for a new company the following month...........…
4. Jane wondered, "Is he a club member?"
Jane wondered ........if he was cub member...............…
5. Mary said, "I have just come back from Europe."
Mary said ................she had just come back from Europe.................…
Ex 17. Chọn câu trả lời đúng
1. Sara said she was leaving for LA _________.
A. next week
B. the week previous
C. following week
D. the following week
2. The professor asked students_________ .
A. why did they slept
B. why they were sleeping
C. why they sleep
D. why were they sleeping
3. Daniel said that London _________ more lively than Seoul.
A. is
B. be
C. was
D. were
4. Jack was worried about the exam. Her mom advised him _________.
A. no worry
B. not worry
C. no to worry
D. not to worry
5. He wanted to know where Minh _________.
A. had lived
B. lived
C. was lived
D. has lived
6. Cindy asked me if I _________.
A. had seen that cat
B. saw that cat
C. has seen that cat
D. see that cat
7. Emma asked him _________ .
A. what time does the meeting end
B. what time the meeting end
C. what time the meeting ended
D. what time did the meeting end
8. He _________ me there’s been an accident on Tran Phu Street.
A. asked
B. said
C. spoke
D. told
9. Sandy asked where_________.
A. her book is
B. her book were
C. her book had been
D. her book had been being
10. Luca wonders _________ doing well at school.
A. whether his sisters are
B. if his sisters was
C. his sisters were
D. his sisters are if
11. David asked Jimin why _________ the film the day before.
A. didn’t he watch
B. hadn’t he watched
C. he doesn’t watch
D. he hadn’t watched
12. She asked me if I _________ speak Korean.
A. could
B. can
C.will
D. was
13. She wanted to know what they _________.
A.doing
B. were doing
C. did
D. had been doing
14. Jenny asked her son where the cat_________.
A. was
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
15. Mimi wanted to know if she _________.
A. was going to the cinema
B. went to the cinema
C. goes to the cinema
D. had gone to the cinema
Đáp án
| 1. D | 2. B | 3. C | 4. D | 5. A |
| 6. A | 7. C | 8. D | 9. B | 10. B |
| 11. D | 12. A | 13. B | 14. A | 15. A |
Ex 18. Chọn câu trả lời đúng.
1. “How are you?” Kathy asked.
A. Kathy asked me how are you.
B. Kathy asked me how I am
C. Kathy asked me how was I.
D. Kathy asked me how I was.
2. Joe asked her: “Where are you going?”
A. Joe asked her where was she going.
B. Joe asked her where she was going.
C. Joe asked her where is she going.
D. Joe asked her where she is going.
3. “Sit down,” said the teacher to the child.
A. The teacher told the child to sit down.
B. The teacher said the child to sit down.
C. The teacher told the child sit down.
D. The teacher told to the child to sit down.
4. “I didn’t meet Kai last week”, he said.
A. He said he didn’t meet Kai the week before.
B. He said he hasn’t met Kai last week.
C. He said he hadn’t met Kai last week.
D. He said he hadn’t met Kai the week before.
5. “We are ready to start a new program”, they said to me.
A. They told me they are ready to start a new program.
B. They told me they will ready to start a new program.
C. They told me we were ready to start a new program.
D. They told me they were ready to start a new program.
6. “I have finished the project”, Nana said to me.
A. Nana told me she has finished the project.
B. Nana told me she finished the project.
C. Nana told me she had finished the project.
D. Nana told me she has been finished the project.
7. “Please bring me some tomato soup,” he said to the waitress.
A. He asked the waitress bring him some tomato soup.
B. He asked the waitress to bring her some tomato soup.
C. He asked the waitress to bring him some tomato soup.
D. He asked the waitress bring her some tomato soup.
8 “Don’t move!”, she said to me.
A. She told me don’t move.
B. She told to me not to move.
C. She told me not to move.
D. She said to me don’t move.
9. “I wrote a letter yesterday”, she said.
A. She told me she had written a letter the day before.
B. She said to me I wrote a letter the day before.
C. She told me she had written a letter yesterday.
D. She told me she wrote a letter yesterday.
10 “Could you lend me some money?”, San asked me.
A. San asked me can you lend him some money.
B. San asked me could you lend him some money.
C. San asked me if I can lend him some money.
D. San asked me if I could lend him some money.
Đáp án
| 1. D | 2. B | 3. A | 4. D | 5. D |
| 6. C | 7. C | 8. C | 9. A | 10. D |
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