50 bài tập Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án

Bài tập Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết câu bị động động từ khuyết thiếu

1. Công thức chung

Active: S + can/will/have to... + V1 + O

→ Passive: S' + can/will/have to... + be V3,ed (+ by O')

Active: S + can/will... +have V3,ed + O

→ Passive: S' + can/will... +have been V3,ed (+ by O')

NOTE:

- Không dùng: by them/people/someone/no one/me/you/him/her/it/us

- nơi chốn + by O + thời gian

2. Cấu trúc câu bị động của một số động từ khuyết thiếu cụ thể

- Can/ Could: có thể.

Can + V → Can + be + V3/V-ed.

Could + V → Could + be + V3/V-ed.

I can't see the words on the board → The words on the board can't be seen.

(Tôi không thể nhìn thấy chữ trên bảng → Chữ trên bảng không thể được nhìn thấy).

She could make a cake yesterday → A cake could be made yesterday (by her).

(Hôm qua cô ấy đã có thể làm bánh → Bánh được làm ngày hôm qua bởi cô ấy).

- May/Might: có thể.

May + V → May + be + V3/V-ed.

Might + V → Might + be + V3/V-ed.

They may announce this news soon → This news may be announced soon.

(Họ có thể thông báo tin tức sớm → Tin tức sẽ được thông báo sớm).

- Should/Ought to: nên.

Should + V → Should + be + V3/V-ed.

Ought to + V → Ought to + be + V3/V-ed.

You should repair your car → Your car should be repaired.

Phân biệt các loại visa du lịch tại Úc để biết thời hạn hiệu lực của visa.

(Bạn nên sửa chữa ôtô của bạn → Ôtô của bạn nên được sửa chữa).

Henry ought to leave a message on my table → A message ought to be left a message on my table.

(Henry nên để lại tin nhắn trên bàn của tôi → Tin nhắn của Henry nên được để lại trên bàn của tôi).

- Must/Have to: phải.

Must + V → Must + be + V3/V-ed.

Have to + V → Have to + be + V3/V-ed.

You must wear the helmet → The helmet must be worn.

(Bạn phải đội nón bảo hiểm → Nón bảo hiểm phải được đội).

You have to finish your work by noon→ Your work has to be finished by noon.

(Bạn phải hoàn thành công việc trước buổi trưa → Công việc phải được hoàn thành trước buổi trưa).

- Will/Be going to: sẽ

Will + V → Will + be + V3/V-ed.

Be going to +V → Be going to + be + V3/V-ed.

They will hold a party next to a pool → A party will be held next to a pool.

(Họ sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc cạnh hồ bơi → Một bữa tiệc sẽ được tổ chức cạnh hồ bơi).

II. Bài tập câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án

Ex I. Choose the best answer: active or passive

1. Jack has a right to know. He ...................the news immediately. If you don't do it, I will.

A. ought to tell

B. ought to be told

C. may tell

D. may be told

2. What I told Bill was a secret. He ..............it to you.

A. shouldn't have repeated

B. shouldn't repeat (lặp lại)

C. shouldn't be repeat

D. shouldn't have been repeated

3. A package ...............carefully before it is mailed.

A. has to be wrapped

B. has to wrap (gói)

C. had to be wrapped

D. had to wrap

4. I don't know why Jessica wasn't at the meeting. She .................about it.

A. must forget

B. must be forgotten

C. must have been forgotten

D. must have forgotten

5. The games are open to anyone who wants to join in. Everyone .................

A. can be participated

B. could be partipated

C. can participate

D. could participate

6. This burnt out light bulb (bóng đèn cháy) .................days ago. Could you do it for me?

A. might be replaced

B. might have been replaced

C. should have been replaced

D. should be replaced

7. You'd better not drink that river water. It ................

A. could be polluted

B. could pollute

C. can be polluted

D. can pollute

8. I think everyone .............this paperback (sách bìa mềm) on the economic crisis. It contains information that everyone should have.

A. should be read

B. should read

C. should have been read

D. should have read

9. Your passport ................... It is invalid (vô hiệu lực) without your signature (chữ ký).

A. is supposed to sign (ký tên)

B. is supposed to be signed

C. was supposed to sign

D. was supposed to be signed

10. A bald eagle (đại bàng đầu trắng) ................from the other large birds by its white head and white tail.

A. can distinguish (phân biệt)

B. can be distinguished

C. could distinguish

D. could be distinguished

11. When you are on duty (đang trực), your uniform (đồng phục) .................at all times (luôn)

A. must be worn

B. must wear

C. must have worn

D. must have been worn

Đáp án:

Ex II. Change into passive:

1. You can't wash this dress.

→.................................................................................................................

2. You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.

→.................................................................................................................

3. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.

→.................................................................................................................

4. Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors (thanh tra) may check them during the journey.

→.................................................................................................................

5. We shall have to tow (lai dắt) the car to the garage.

→.................................................................................................................

6. Visitors must leave umbrellas (dù, ô) and sticks (gậy) in the cloakroom (phòng treo áo khoác).

→.................................................................................................................

7. You should have taken those books back to the library.

→.................................................................................................................

8. We cannot exchange articles (món hàng) which customers have bought during the sale.

→.................................................................................................................

9. You mustn't move this man; he's too ill.

→.................................................................................................................

10. When they have widened this street, the roar of the traffic will keep residents (cư dân) awake (thức) all night.

→.................................................................................................................

11. You will have to pull down (phá) this skyscraper (nhà chọc trời) as you have not complied with (tuân thủ) the town planning regulations (những quy định quy hoạch của thành phố).

→.................................................................................................................

12.They ought to have reported the accident to the police.

→.................................................................................................................

13. You must dry-clean it.

→.................................................................................................................

14. After that they must return them.

→.................................................................................................................

15. You'll have to leave him here.

→.................................................................................................................

Đáp án:

1 - This dress can't be washed.

2 - The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it.

3 - Books may be kept for three weeks.

4 - Tickets shouldn’t be thrown away as they may be checked (by inspectors) during the journey.

5 - The car shall have to be towed to the garage.

6 - Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom.

7 - Those books should have been taken to the library.

8 - Articles which have been bought during the sale cannot be exchanged.

9 - This man mustn’t be moved, he is too ill.

10 - When this street has been widened, the residents will be awaken by the roar of the traffic.

11 - This skyscraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have not been complied with.

12 - The accident ought to have been reported to the police.

13 - It must be dry-cleaned.

14 - After that they must be returned.

15 - He will have to be left here.

Ex III. Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive.

1. Parents should give children a lot of love.

→..............................................................................................................…

2. Governments should offer poor women more help.

→..............................................................................................................…

3. We must do something before it's too late.

→..............................................................................................................…

4. Each student must write an essay on gender equality.

→..............................................................................................................…

5. The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality

→..............................................................................................................…

6. They should give men and women equal pay for equal work

→..............................................................................................................…

7. He can't repair my bike.

→..............................................................................................................…

Đáp án:

1. Children should be given a lot of love by parents.

2. Poor women should be offered more help by governments.

3. Something must be done before it’s too late

4. An essay on gender equality must be written by each student

5. More progress will be made by the Vietnamese government in gender equality

6. Men and women should be given equal pay for equal work.

7. My bike can’t be repaired by him.

Ex IV. Find and correct the mistake

1. I think fast food should be sold in schools.

2. Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate.

3. Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight?

4. Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition.

Đáp án:

1. I think fast food should be sold in schools. → should not be sold

2. Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate. → be eliminated

3. Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight? → to be

4. Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition. → must be serviced

Ex V. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

1. I can answer the question.

_________________________________

2. She would carry the box.

_________________________________

3. You should open the window.

_________________________________

4. We might play cards.

_________________________________

5. You ought to wash the car.

_________________________________

6. He must fill in the form.

_________________________________

7. They need not buy bread.

_________________________________

8. He could not read the sentence.

_________________________________

9. Will the teacher test our English?

_________________________________

10. Could Jenny lock the door?

_________________________________

Đáp án:

1 - The question can be answered by me.

2 - The box would be carried by her.

3 - The window should be opened by you.

4 - Cards might be played by us.

5 - The car ought to be washed by you

6 - The form must be filled in by him.

7 - Bread need not be bought by them.

8 - The sentence could not be read by him.

9 - Will our English be tested by the teacher?

10 - Could the door be locked by Jenny?

Ex VI. Put the following sentences into passive voice. (Modals)

1. You may forget the rules quickly.

_________________________________

2. You should study the lessons repeatedly.

_________________________________

3. Benjamin must win the competition.

_________________________________

4. They should cancel the game.

_________________________________

5. The doctor can't persuade her.

_________________________________

6. They need to repair my car.

_________________________________

7. Who should pay the damage?

_________________________________

Đáp án:

1 - The rules may be forgotten quickly

2 - The lessons should be studied repeatedly

3 - The competition must be won by Benjamin

4 - The game should be canceled

5 - She can't be persuaded by the doctor

6 - My car needs to be repaired

7 - By whom should the damage be paid

Ex VII. Rewrite these following sentences

1. Someone must send this letter immediately

This letter ________________________ immediately.

2. People should plant carrots and tomatoes in the spring

Carrots and tomatoes ________________________ in the spring

3. We must move our things before we left for Singapore

Our things ________________________ before we left for Singapore

4. You can reach me at 5555-666

I ________________________ at 5555-666

5. People may eat carrots cooked or raw.

Carrots ________________________ cooked or raw.

6. Strong water can destroy this perimeter fence.

This perimeter fence ________________________ by strong water.

7. We cannot control his behaviour.

His behaviour ______________________________________.

8. We must finish this painting by tomorrow

This painting ______________________________ by tomorrow.

9. You can find sushi in most countries in Asia

Sushi ________________________________ in most countries in Asia.

Đáp án:

1. This letter must be sent immediately.

2. Carrots and tomatoes should be planted in the spring

3. Our things must be moved before we left for Singapore

4. I cab be reached at 5555-666

5. Carrots may be eaten cooked or raw.

6. This perimeter fence can be destroyed by strong water.

7. His behaviour cannot be controlled by us

8. This painting must be finished by tomorrow.

9. Sushi can be found in most countries in Asia

Ex VIII. Rewrite the sentence into passive.

1. You must give students enough time to finish the test.

Students must _____________________________

2. We will elect a new representative government next year.

A new representative government _____________________________

3. You should answer the easy questions first.

The easy question _____________________________

4. You should turn off the light before you leave.

The light _____________________________

5. They could feel the earthquake 20 km away.

The earthquake _____________________________

6. You can prepare this dish the night before.

The dish _____________________________

7. They'll pay me at the begin of the month.

I _____________________________

8. You can serve this champagne with salmon or beef.

This champagne _____________________________

9. They might give him a congratulation letter.

He ____________________________

10. You can do it with your sister.

It _____________________________

Đáp án:

1. You must give students enough time to finish the test.

Students must ____be given enough time to finish the test._______

2. We will elect a new representative government next year.

A new representative government _____will be elected next year.______

3. You should answer the easy questions first.

The easy question ___should be answered first._____

4. You should turn off the light before you leave.

The light _____should be turned off before you leave.____

5. They could feel the earthquake 20 km away.

The earthquake __could be felt 20 km away._____

6. You can prepare this dish the night before.

The dish ____can be prepared the night before._____

7. They'll pay me at the begin of the month.

I ____will be paid at the begin of the month._______

8. You can serve this champagne with salmon or beef.

This champagne _____can be served with salmon or beef.______

9. They might give him a congratulation letter.

He ___might be given a congratulation letter._______

10. You can do it with your sister.

It ____can be done with your sister.______

Ex IX. Change these following sentence into passive voice.

1. Our English teacher may give an exam today.

An exam __________________________________

2. Thomas has written many books.

Many books ____________________________

3. Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant?

The bill ______________________

4. Juan can give them some information about the job.

Some information ___________________________

They ____________________________________

5. You must obey the traffic rules.

The traffic rules_________________________

Đáp án:

1. Our English teacher may give an exam today.

An exam may be given by our English teacher today.

2. Thomas has written many books.

Many books have been written by Thomas.

3. Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant?

The bill have to be paid before leaving the restaurant?

4. Juan can give them some information about the job.

Some information can be given about the job by Juan.

They can be given some information about the JOB by Juan.

5. You must obey the traffic rules.

The traffic rules must be obeyed.

Ex X. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1. The door ... by Tim.

a. couldn't lock

b. couldn't locked

c. couldn't be locked

2. These forms ... out by 2:00 pm today.

a. have to fill

b. have to be filled

c. have to filled

3. Meat ... in the refrigerator.

a. must be keep

b. must keep

c. must be kept

4. These books ... to the library next week.

a. have to return

b. has to be returned

c. have to be returned

5. She ... a new job at a big company soon.

a. may offered

b. may be offered

c. may offer

6. The students ... by two teachers.

a. will be tested

b. will be test

c. will test

7. The work ... on time.

a. should done

b. should be do

c. should be done

8. The schedule ... tomorrow by the teacher.

a. will be update

b. will update

c. will be updated

9. - When ... ? - At 8:00 am.

a. the gate can be opened

b. can the gate opened

c. can the gate be opened

10. The police ... immediately after the accident.

a. should be called

b. should call

c. should called

Đáp án:

1 - c; 2 - b; 3 - c; 4 - c; 5 - b;

6 - a; 7 - c; 8 - c; 9 - c; 10 - a;

Ex XI. Chọn động từ phù hợp

1. You ………..(should /can) listen to the new information.

2. You ………..(need/ may) park here.

3. People ………..(mayn’t/ shouldn’t) waste food.

4. ………..(will/ would) it snow tomorrow?

5. ………..(may/could) I have a cup of tea, please?

6. You ………..(ought to/ might) do more exercise.

7. You ………..(couldn’t/ mustn’t) drink alcohol if you are under 18.

8. ………..(can/should) you play the piano?

9. ………..(could/would) you like to travel with your family?

10. I ………..(won’t/ shouldn’t) play badminton tomorrow.

Đáp án

1. should

2. may

3. shouldn’t

4. Will

5. May

6. ought to

7. mustn’t

8. Can

9. Would

10. won’t

Ex XII. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. He can answer the question.

……………………………………………………………

2. She wouldn’t carry the table.

……………………………………………………………

3. You should close the window.

……………………………………………………………

4. We might play cards.

……………………………………………………………

5. You should wash the car.

……………………………………………………………

6. He must fill in the form.

……………………………………………………………

7. They need not buy bread.

……………………………………………………………

8. He could not read the story.

……………………………………………………………

9. Will the teacher test our English?

……………………………………………………………

10. Could Jenny open the door?

……………………………………………………………

Đáp án

1. The question can be answered by him.

2. The table wouldn’t be carried by her.

3. The window should be closed by you.

4. Cards might be played by us.

5. The car should be washed by you.

6. The form must be filled in by him.

7. Bread need not be bought by them.

8. The story could not be read by him.

9. Will our English be tested by the teacher?

10. Could the door be opened by Jenny?

Ex XIII. Chọn động từ thích hợp

1. There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You ……………buy any.

2. This is a hospital. You …………… smoke here.

3. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He ……………be tired now.

4. When I was a child, I ……………speak a little German.

5. The teacher said we…………… read this book for our own pleasure as it is optional. But we ………….. read it if we don’t want to.

6. ………you stand on your head for more than a minute? No, I…………

7. If you want to learn to speak English fluently, you …………worry. We will help you become a fluent speaker but you have to work hard.

8. Take an umbrella. It ………….rain later.

9. People ………..walk on the grass.

10. Drivers …………stop when the traffic lights are red.

Đáp án

1. needn’t

2. mustn’t

3. must

4. could

5. can/ needn’t

6. can/ can’t

7. shouldn’t

8. might

9. mustn’t

10. must

Ex XIV. Điền động từ: must, mustn’t, don’t have to vào chỗ trống

I …………(1) go to school from Monday to Friday. We …………(2) wear a uniform, so I normally wear sports clothes. We ……………(3) arrive late, and we …………(4) go to every class. In class, we …………(5) shout, play or sing. We …………(6) have lunch at school, so I sometimes go home. When school finishes, I …………(7) take after my little sister. When my parents come home, I …………(8) stay in, so I usually go out with my friends. When I get home, I …………(9) do my homework. I …………(10) go to bed late, except on Fridays, when I …………(11) go to bed before midnight.

Đáp án

1. must

2. don’t have to

3. mustn’t

4. mustn’t

5. mustn’t

6. don’t have lunch

7. must

8. don’t have to

9. have to

10. must

11. don’t have to

Ex XV. Chọn động từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

Evelyn Glennie is a world-famous percussionist. Because she is 80% deaf and…………….(mustn’t/can’t) hear sounds clearly, she performs barefoot so that she ………….(need/can) feel the vibrations of her instruments and the orchestra. This ………..(should/must) be very difficult for her but she insists that people………..(should/shouldn’t)take any notice of her disability and only judge her by how well she performs. When Evelyn left school she……….(could/might)

already play the clarinet, harmonica and snare drum but at first she………..(needn’t/couldn’t)get a place in a music college because of her deafness.

After her great success, she believes that everyone with her disability………..(should/may)be given the chance to pursue a musical career if they want to. As well as being a great musician, Evelyn………….(can’t/must)also draw and paint.

Đáp án

1. can’t

2. can

3. must

4. shouldn’t

5. could

6. couldn’t

7. should

8. can

Ex XVI. Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

1. What ……….you …………if you had been me ? (DO)

2. I’m not sure but I think it …………………..the postman who knocked just then. (BE)

3. Nobody ……………..last night’s storm. It came as a total surprise. (PREDICT)

4. Do you think I ………………….Nick (CALL) ?

5. None of us …………..up so early , so we stayed in bed till 10. (GET)

6. Bill ……………..me these flowers. But I am delighted that he did. (SEND)

7. I think Tom ………………………here. I think saw his car. (BE)

8. We…………………..the apartment because my sister had already done it. (CLEAN)

Đáp án

1. would….have done

2. could have been

3. could have predicted

4. should have called

5. had to get

6. needn’t have sent

7. might have been

8. didn’t have to clean

Ex XVII. Phân biệt be able to với can/ could…

1. The businessman from England spoke so fast that I…….. understand him.

2. I would like to……..ski so quickly.

3. I’m pretty sure Dad is at home. He ……….working at this time in the evening.

4. It………..rain this afternoon. It’s pretty cloudy already.

5. Please, have patience. I’ll……… help you soon.

6. I didn’t have the key so I ………….get inside.

7. My best friend………….. become a great athlete, but he didn’t practice enough.

8. Jimmy …………take the driving test last year because he was only 17.

9. It is a difficult question but he ………..answer it.

10. It ………..be him. He told me he’d gone to Australia

Đáp án

1. couldn’t

2. be able to

3. can’t be

4. might

5. be able to

6. wasn’t able to

7. could have

8. couldn’t

9. was able to

10. can’t

Ex XVIII. Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

1. ………I use your pen please?

2. You ………..write 30 sentences for homework.

3. You ………..write 300 sentences ! 30 will be enough.

4. John ………..speak so quickly.

5. She ……….play the piano well.

6. He never does much work, but he………..

7. I am not going out today. I …………but I feel too tired.

8. You …………buy me any presents. I know you don’t have the money.

9. You …….speak French. I speak English quite well.

10. I really ……..buy a new notebook. Mine is so old.

Đáp án

1. May

2. must

3. don’t have to

4. shouldn’t

5. can

6. doesn’t have to

7. might

8. needn’t

9. needn’t

10. have to

Ex XIX. Phân biệt “Must” and “Can’t”

1. You’ve been traveling the whole day. You ………..be tired.

2. Carol……..get bored on the job. She does the same things every day.

3. You are going on holiday next week. You…….be looking forward to it.

4. Bill and Sue travel a lot, so they……..be short of money.

5. They haven’t lived here very long. They……..know that many people.

6. The house is near the motorway. It………be very noisy.

7. Congratulations on passing your exam. You…….be very pleased.

8. The restaurant……………be good. It’s always empty.

9. It rained every day during their stay, so they ……….have had a nice holiday.

10. You just had lunch. You………be very hungry.

Đáp án

1. must

2. must

3. must

4. can’t

5. can’t

6. must

7. must

8. can’t

9. can’t

10. can’t

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