50 bài tập Danh động từ, Hiện tại phân từ, Danh động từ hoàn thành và Phân từ hoàn thành có đáp án

Bài tập Danh động từ, Hiện tại phân từ, Danh động từ hoàn thành và Phân từ hoàn thành có đáp án

A. Danh động từ, Hiện tại phân từ, Danh động từ hoàn thành và Phân từ hoàn thành

I. Danh động từ - Gerund

1. Cấu tạo: V-ing

2. Cách dùng:

Danh động từ (gerund) là hình thức động từ thêm -ing và được dùng như một danh từ. Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm

a. chủ ngữ của câu (subject of a sentence)

Ex: Smoking is bad for your health. (Hút thuốc không tốt cho sức khỏe)

Going to the cinema is fun. (Đi xem chiếu phim thì thật là thích)

Behaving like that is not good. (Cư xử như thế thì không tốt.)

Cách dùng trên tương đương với cấu trúc.

IT IS + ADJ + TO INFINITIVE

Going to the cinema is fun. = It is fun to go to the cinema.

Behaving like that is not good. = It is not good to behave like that

b. bổ ngữ của động từ (complement of a verb)

Danh động từ làm bổ ngữ thường được dùng sau các động từ is, mean, look, seem, ...

Ex: My favorite activity is reading. (Hoạt động yêu thích nhất của tôi là đọc sách.)

c. tân ngữ của động từ (object of a verb)

Ex: I enjoy travelling. (Tôi thích đi du lịch)

d. bổ ngữ của tân ngữ (object complement)

Ex: I dislike people telling me what to think. (Tôi không thích người khác bảo tôi phải nghĩ gì)

e. tân ngữ của giới từ (preposition object)

Ex: I’m looking forward to hearing from you. (Tôi mong nhận được tin của anh) [NOT ….to hear from you]

f. danh động từ có thể được dùng sau một số danh từ và tính từ.

Giới từ thường được dùng để kết nối danh từ/ tính từ với danh động từ

Ex: The thought of falling never enter his head. (Anh ấy chưa bao giờ nghĩ đến thất bại)

I’m tired of listening to this. (Tôi chán nghe chuyện này)

Sau một số danh từ và tính từ, ta có thể dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có to

Ex: We have a good chance of making/ to make a profit. (Chúng ta có cơ may kiếm được lợi nhuận)

I’m proud of having won/ to have won. (Tôi hãnh diện đã chiến thắng.)

g. Danh động từ được dùng sau danh từ hoặc đại từ bất định (something, anything, anyone…) để giải thích mục đích sử dụng hoặc chất liệu của một vật.

Ex: A strimmer is a machine for cutting grass and weeds. (Máy cắt cỏ là loại máy dùng để cắt cỏ và cỏ dại)

I need something for killing flies. (Tôi cần thứ gì đó để diệt ruồi.)

h. trong danh từ ghép.

Ex: a diving board (ván nhún ở bể bơi)

(Lưu ý: giống như các danh từ khác , danh động từ (gerund) hay cụm danh động từ (gerund phrase) có thể được dùng với mạo từ a/the, đại từ chỉ định this/that, a lot of, some, đại từ sở hữu my/ his … và tính từ.

Ex: Conservation is the safeguarding of natural resources.

Do you mind my making a suggestion?

I did some/ a lot of/ a little shopping this morning.

I appreciate your helping me. Your quick thinking saved us all.

II. Hiện tại phân từ - Present participle

1. Cấu tạo: V-ing

2. Cách dùng:

Present participle được thành lập bằng cách thêm -ing vào động từ nguyên mẫu (V-ing).

Present participle được dùng"

a. để thành lập các thì tiếp diễn

Ex: When we arrived they were having diner. (Khi chúng tôi đến họ đang ăn tối.)

I t was raining when I got home. (Trời đang mưa khi tôi về đến nhà.)

b. như tính từ

Ex: I love the noise falling rain. (Tôi thích tiếng mưa rơi)

His idea seems exciting. (ý kiến của anh ấy có vẻ thú vị đấy.)

He’s the most boring man I’ve ever known

c. như trạng từ

Ex: She ran screaming out of the room. (Cô ta vừa la vừa chạy ra khỏi phòng)

d. sau have + tân ngữ

Ex: I won’t have him cleaning his bike in the kitchen. (Tôi sẽ không để cho anh ta rửa xe đạp trong bếp.) [= I won’t/ don’t allow him to clean his bike in the kitchen.]

e. để thay thế đại từ quan hệ + động từ

Ex: A lorry carrying concrete pipes has overturned this morning.

(= A lorry which was carrying concrete…) (Sáng nay một chiếc xe tải chở ống bê tông đã bị lật.)

Anyone wanting to come with us is welcome.

(= Anyone who wants to come with us is welcome) (Bất cứ ai muốn đi cùng chúng tôi đều được hoan nghênh.)

f. sau động từ chỉ tri giác see, hear, feel, smell…

Ex: I see him passing my house every day. (Ngày nào tôi cũng thấy anh ta đi ngang qua nhà tôi)

I saw her crossing the street. (Tôi thấy cô ấy đang bang qua đường)

g. sau catch, find, leave + tân ngữ

Ex: I caught them stealing my apples. (Tôi bắt gặp chúng trộm táo của tôi)

h. sau go, come, spend, waste, be busy.

Ex: James is busy practicing for the school concert. (James đang bận tập luyện cho buổi hòa nhạc của trường.)

i. để thay thế chủ từ + động từ ở dạng chủ động

- Khi hai hành động của cùng một chủ từ xảy ra đồng thời thì một trong hai hành động có thể được diễn đạt bằng hiện tại phân từ. Phân từ có thể đứng trước hoặc sau động từ được chia.

Ex: He rode away. He whistled as he went = He rode away whistling. (Anh ta vừa đạp xe vừa huýt sáo).

He holds the rope with one hand and stretches out the other to the boy in the water

= Holding the rope with one hand and stretches out the other to the boy in the water

(Một tay nắm sợi dây thừng, tay kia anh ta với tới cậu bé ở dưới mước.)

-Khi hai hành động của cùng một chủ từ xảy ra liên tiếp thì hành động xảy ra trước thường được diễn đạt bằng hiện tại phân từ. Hiện tại phân từ này phải được đặt ở đầu câu.

Ex: We take off our shoes and creep cautiously along the passage.

= Taking off our shoes and creep cautiously along the passage. (Chúng tôi cởi giày ra rồi cẩn thận trườn dọc lối đi.)

I was walking in the park the other day and I saw a bird building a nest.

= Walking in the park the other day and I saw a bird building a nest.

The girl was lying in bed. She was thinking of her childhood.

= Lying in bed, the girl was thinking of her childhood

Nhưng khi hành động thứ hai là kết quả hoặc là một phần của hành động đầu tiên, thì chúng ta diễn đạt hành động thứ hai bằng hiện tại phân từ (phân từ không nhứt thiết phải có cùng chủ ngữ với hành động thứ nhất).

Ex: He fired, wounding one of the bandits. (Anh ta nổ súng, làm bị thương một tên cướp)

The plane crashed, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground. (Máy bay rơi, những quả bom nổ tung khi máy bay chạm đất)

j. Hiện tại phân từ có thể được dùng để thay thế cấu trúc as/ since/ because + chủ từ + động từ.

Ex: Knowing that he wouldn’t be able to buy food on his journey he took large supplies with him. (= As he knew….) (Biết sẽ không mua được thực phẩm trên đường đi, anh ta mang theo một lượng lớn thực phẩm.)

k. Hiện tại phân từ có thể được dùng sau một số liên từ và giới từ, chẳng hạn như after, before, since, when, while, whenever, once, until, on, without, instead of, in spite of và as.

Ex: She’s been quite different since coming back from America. (Cô ta đã trở về nên khác hẳn từ khi trở về từ Mỹ).

After having finished my homework, I watched TV. (= After I had finished …)

Present Participle không có nghĩa là nó chỉ được dùng để diễn đạt hiện tại. Trên thực tế, present participle có thể được dùng để diễn đạt quá khứ, hiện tại và tương lai.

III. Danh động từ hoàn thành & Phân từ hoàn thành - Perfect gerund and Perfect participle

1. Perfect gerund (Danh động từ hoàn thành)

Danh động từ hoàn thành được thành lập bởi having + past participle. Danh động từ hoàn thành được dùng thay cho hình thức hiện tại của danh động từ khi chúng ta đề cập đến một hành động trong quá khứ.

Ex: He was accused of deserting his ship/. He was accused of having deserted his ship. (Ông ta bị cáo buộc đã rời bỏ tàu)

She apologized for not having finished the project.

Lưu ý: Perfect gerund giữ chức năng như danh động từ hoặc cụm danh từ

Danh động từ hoàn thành thường được dùng sau deny.

Ex: He denied having been there. (Anh ta phủ nhận đã có mặt ở đấy.)

2. Perfect participle (Phân từ hoàn thành)

Phân từ hoàn thành được thành lập bởi having + past participle.

Phân từ hoàn thành có thể được dùng thay cho hiện tại phân từ trong câu có hai hành động ngắn xảy ra liên tiếp nhau của cùng một chủ từ (hành động trong mệnh đề phân từ hoàn tất trước khi hành động trong mệnh đề chính bắt đầu) hay nói cách khác khi một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành của một hành động, chúng ta dùng perfect participle cho hành động đầu tiên

Ex: Having tied/ Tying one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window. (Cột một đầu dây thừng vào giường, anh ta ném đầu còn lại qua cửa sổ)

Having taken off/ Taking off his shoes, Ray walked into the house. (Cởi giày ra, Ray đi vào nhà.)

Finishing my homework, I went to bed: Sau khi làm bài xong bài tập tôi đi ngủ.

Having finished my homework, I went to bed: Sau khi đã làm xong bài tập tôi đi ngủ.

Câu thứ hai nhấn mạnh việc đi ngủ chỉ xảy ra sau khi đã làm xong bài tập.

I approve of helping the poor. Tôi đồng ý với việc giúp đỡ người nghèo.

I approve of having helped the poor. Tôi đồng ý với việc (chúng ta/ các bạn) đã giúp đỡ người nghèo.

Câu thứ hai diễn tả ý giúp đỡ người nghèo này đã xảy ra rồi

(Tuy nhiên chúng ta thường dùng phân từ hoàn thành khi

- hành động trong mệnh đề chính là kết quả của sự kiện trong mệnh đề phân từ

Ex: Having broken her leg the last time she went, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year. (Bị gãy chân trong chuyến đi trượt tuyết lần trước, Brenda quyết định không tham gia chuyến đi trượt tuyết năm nay của trường.) or [ After breaking her leg…; NOT Breaking her leg…]

(Lưu ý: chúng ta có thể dùng After v-ing thay cho have + participle trong cấu trúc trên

Ex: Having broken her leg the last time she went = After breaking her leg …

- hành động đầu tiên kéo dài trong một khoảng thời gian.

Ex: Having repaired the car, Tom took it out for a road test. (Sửa xe xong, Tom đánh xe ra đường chạy thử.) [NOT Repairing the car…]

- việc dùng hiện tại phân từ có thể gây nhầm lẫn.

Ex: Reading the instructions, he snatched up the fire extinguisher. (Đọc chỉ dẫn, anh ta chụp lấy bình chữa cháy.) → có thể làm cho người đọc hiểu rằng hai hành động này xảy ra đồng thời. Trường hợp này , chúng ta nên dùng phân từ hoàn thành.

Ex: Having read the instructions, he snatched up the fire extinguisher. (Đọc xong chỉ dẫn, anh ta chụp lấy bình chữa cháy.)

- Nếu một hành động xảy ra gần như cùng một lúc (ranh giới thời gian không rõ rệt), thay vì dùng Perfect gerund thì chúng ta có thể dùng Present participle cho hành động đầu tiên.

Ex: Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door

B. Bài tập present participle and past participle có đáp án

Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentence.

1. ….…… only three hours, I can hardly focus on my work.

a. Having slept

b. was slept

c. slept

d. sleeping

2. ….……. up late is harmful for skin.

a. Staying

b. to stay

c. stayed

d. have stayed

3. ….……. from so much trouble in the life makes her more and more mature than before.

a. Suffering

b. was suffered

c. has suffered

d. suffered

4. ….……. this movie last week, I still wanted to see it again.

a. Having seen

b. had seen

c. was seen

d. seeing

5. Mary is the cleverest person in the classroom. She is always the first person ……… the question.

a. To answer

b. answering

c. has answered

d. answered

6. Her boss caught him ………. privately in the working time, so he was fired.

a. Speaking

b. spoken

c. to speak

d. was speaking

7. After (A) complete (B) the plan, we had a vacation in (D) Hawaii.

8. This (A) is the most (B) embarrassed (C) problem that I have ever (D) seen.

9. Having (A) lived (B) in city for (C) ten years, she is used to stay (D) up late.

10. Dan appears ………. some weight. Has he been ill?

a. Having lost

b. having been lost

c. to have lost

d. to have been lost

11. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall ………. about it.

a. Having told

b. having been told

c. to have told

d. to have been told

12. Tome made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He is happy about ………. a second chance.

A. Giving

B. having been given

C. to have been given

D. to give

13. When I called them, they didn’t answer. They pretended ………. already.

A. To sleep

B. sleeping

C. having slept

D. to have been sleeping

14. ….…….. the bottles, Mike poured the drinks for everyone.

A. To open

B. to have opened

C. being opened

D. having opened

15. The painting was beautiful. I stood there ………. it for a long time.

A. To admiring

B. admiring

C. admire

D. having admired

16. A plane with an engine on fire approached the runway. …….. was frightening. There could have been a terrible accident.

A. Watch it landing

B. watching it land

C. To watch it to land

D. watching to land it

17. I’ve just heard that there’s been a major accident that has all of the traffic tied up. If we want to get to the play on time, we’d better avoid ………. the high way.

A. Having taken

B. take

C. to take

D. taking

18. Did you ever finish ………. the office for that new client of yours?

A. To design

B. designing

C. designed

D. having designed

19. Mr. Lee was upset by ………. the truth.

A. Not having been told

B. us not to tell him

C. He hadn’t been told

D. being not told

20. ……….. in restaurant as often as they do is very expensive.

A. Being eaten

B. having eaten

C. having been eating

D. eating

21. Jack made me ………. him next week.

A. To promise to call

B. to promise calling

C. promise to call

D. promise calling

22. ………. all the papers already, Sarah put them back in the file.

A. To have photocopied

B. to photocopy

C. Photocopying

D. having photocopied

23. Our mechanic says that he expects ………. the brakes on our car before we pick it up.

A. Fixing

B. being fixed

C. to have fixed

D. to have been fixed

24.George mentioned ……… in an accident as a child, but he never told us the details.

A. Having injured

B. having been injured

C. To have injured

D. to have been injured

25. although we felt cold, we kept walking.

A. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking

B. however we felt cold, we kept walking

C. Felt cold, but we kept walking

D. we kept walking even though feeling cold

26. It is good exercise to walk a mile a day.

A. For walking a mile a day is good exercise

B. Good exercise is for walk a mile a day

C. In order to walk a mile a day is good exercise

D. Walking a mile a day is good exercise

27. The man jumped out of the boat. He was bitten by a shark.

A. Bitten by a shark, the man jumping out of the boat.

B. After jumping out of the boat, the man was bitten by a shark.

C. After bitten, the shark jumping out of the boat.

D. After jumping out of a boat, the shark bit the man

28. After Louie had written his composition, he handed it to his teacher.

A. Handed the composition to his teacher, Louie wrote it

B. Having written his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.

C. Writing the composition. Louie handed it to his teacher.

D. Handing the composition, Louie had written his composition.

29. while the director was guiding us through the museum, he gave us a special explanation.

A. Guiding us through the museum, a special explanation was given by the director

B. Guided us through the museum, the director gave us a special explanation

C. A special explanation was given to us while guiding us through the museum

D. Guiding us through the museum, the director gave us a special explanation.

Đáp án:

Exercise 2. For question 1-10, fill in the verbs in brackets as participles (Present participle or past participle) into the gaps

Ex: I talked to the man ……… the newspaper. (to read)

→ I talked to the man reading the newspaper

1. He saw his friend ………… out with Sue (to go)

2. The bus crashed into the blue car ……….. down the hill. (to drive)

3. Peter hurt his leg ……….. karate. (to do)

4. The umbrella ………. at the bus stop belongs to John Smith. (to find)

5. The people ………… in the street are all very friendly. (to dance)

6. I heard my mother ……….. on the phone. (to talk)

7. My uncle always has his car ………… . (to wash)

8. We stood ………. for the taxi. (to wait)

9. ….………. down from the tower we saw many people walking in the streets. (to look)

10. The people drove off in a ………… car. (to steal)

Đáp án:

1. going

2. driving

3. doing

4. found

5. dancing

6. talking

7. washed

8. waiting

9. looking

10. stolen

Exercise 3. Rewrite each of the following sentences with present participle or perfect participle.

1. Christopher apologized. He’d forgotten to pay.

→ _________________________________________

2. When Tom had repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.

→ _________________________________________

3. The porter just stood there. He expected a tip.

→ _________________________________________

4. Because he was the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite.

→ _________________________________________

5. Mitchell picked up the phone and dialed a number

→ _________________________________________

6. He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.

→ _________________________________________

7. After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.

→ _________________________________________

8. We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.

→ _________________________________________

9. Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.

→ _________________________________________

10. He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.

→ _________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. Christopher apologized for having forgotten to pay.

2. Having repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.

3. The porter just stood there expecting a tip.

4. Being the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite.

5. Picking up the phone, Mitchel dialed a number

6. Having left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.

7. Having worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.

8. We saw Rupert looking into a shop window.

9. Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket.

10. Taking out a gun he put it in his briefcase.

Exercise 4: Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentences; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one.

1. They all denied ……… her.

A. To see

B. of seeing

C. having ever seen

D. ever having seen

2. Up to two thirds of 14 to 16 years old admit ………… drink illegally.

A. To buying

B. for buying

C. having bought

D. buying

3. In addition to …………, I do the washing up.

A. I prepare dinner

B. I am preparing dinner

C. Prepare dinner

D. preparing dinner

4. Tom was accused ………. some top secret document.

A. To steal

B. of having stolen

C. for stealing

D. to have stolen

5. No one can prevent us ………. good things.

A. To do

B. from doing

C. of doing

D. in order to do

6. As a teacher and a leader, she wanted us ………. effectively.

A. Have known how to learn

B. knowing how to learn

C. To know how to learn

D. to know of learning learn

7. But after ……… it over, I decided to laugh at myself and just join anyway.

A. Having thought

B. I have thought

C. thought

D. to have thought

8. They did not want us to feel inhibited ……… together

A. From asking questions or enjoying our time

B. Of asking questions or enjoying our time

C. Having asked questions or enjoying our time

D. As asking questions or enjoying our time

9. Mary said, “ I regret ……… him earlier in my life.”

A. To meet

B. not having met

C. to have met

D. at meeting

10. After ……… it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.

A. To complete and sign

B. you are completing and signing

C. Completing and sign

D. completing and signing

11. Martin denied ……… the accused man on the day of the crime.

A. To see

B. of having seen

C. to have seen

D. having seen

12. She often thinks carefully ……… any question.

A. Before answering

B. before having answered

C. By answering

D. having answering

13. He never admits ……… wrong.

A. To being

B. of being

C. to be

D. to have been

14. ….……. from the horseback, he was taken to hospital and had an operation.

A. When falling

B. as he was fallen

C. after having fallen

D. to fall

15. I regret ……… at his side during his illness last winter.

A. Was not

B. have not been

C. not being

D. not to be

16. I tried ……… the window, but it seemed ………

A. Having opened/ not working

B. opening/ not to work

C. Having opened/ did not work

D. opening/ was not working

17. She must ……… for me after realizing I’d gone missing.

A. Having looked

B. to have look

C. look

D. have looked

18. We are talking ……….. Canada for our vacation next month.

A. About having gone

B.going

C. about going

D. to go

19. Sue is in charge ………. the meeting.

A. To organize

B. to have organize

C. of organizing

D. for having organized

20. I am interested ……….. the new course next week.

A. In learning

B. in having learnt

C. to learn

D. on having learnt

21. I suppose you also deny ……… with Nicole Auger in your office yesterday afternoon.

A. Meeting

B. of having met

C. to have met

D. having met

22. ….….., he went into his office to fill in the daily time sheet.

A. Before leaving

B. before he had left

C. before having left

D. when he is leaving

23. I am used to ………. with the window open.

A. Sleep

B. Sleeping

C. having slept

D. slept

24. I look forward to ……… home next month

A. Go

B. have gone

C. going

D. having gone

25. They object ………. their plans at this late date.

A. To change

B. to have changed

C. to changing

D. of changing

26. You had better ……… here.

A. Taking advantage of having lived

B. To take advantage for living

C. Having taken advantage to live

D. Take advantage of living

27. ….…… some bad news from her family, she collapsed.

A. When heard

B. when she has heard

C. to heard

D. on hearing

28. Listen! I hear someone ……… the gate. It ……… Peter because he is at work at present.

A. To open/ mustn’t be

B. open/ shouldn’t be

C.Opening/ can’t be

D. opened/ couldn’t be

29. If at any point you feel yourself ……… tense, make a conscious effort ………

A. Become/ relaxing

B. becoming/ to relax

C. To become/ relax

D. having become/ for relaxing

30. Excuse me …….. late. I got stuck in a traffic jam for more than one hour.

A. To being

B. for being

C. being

D. having been

Đáp án:

Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using perfect gerunds.

1. Nam won a scholarship. We are excited about that fact.

→ ________________________________________.

2. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.

→ ________________________________________.

3. The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain.

→ ________________________________________.

4. Since we have become too dependent on the use of electricity, we have to find alternative sources of energy before fossil fuels run out.

→ ________________________________________.

5. Tonya had dumped a lot of rubbish on the beach. She was strongly criticised for that.

→ ________________________________________.

6. In the Tree Planting Competition, the students in Group 11G planted the most trees in the schoolyard. They were praised for that.

→ ________________________________________.

7. After she replaced all the light bulbs in her house with LED lights, she same a lot of money on her electricity bills.

→ ________________________________________.

8. Sam had not worked hard enough in his previous job. He regretted it.

→ ________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. We are excited about Nam’s winning a scholarship.

2. When I enter the room, I was surprised at what I saw.

3. The rain prevented the volunteers from mowing the old lady's lawns.

4. Having become too dependent on the use of electricity, we have to find alternative sources of energy before fossil fuels runs out.

5. Tonya was strongly criticised for having dumped a lot of rubbish on the beach.

6. The students in Group 11G were praised for having planted the most trees in the schoolyard in the Tree Planting Competition.

7. Having replaced all the light bulbs in her house with LED lights, she saved a lot of money on her electricity bills.

8.Sam regretted not having worked hard enough in his previous job.

Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined part with a perfect participle

1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.

____________________________________ we went to bed.

2. The boy asked his mother's permission and then went out to play.

_____________________________________ the boy went out to play.

3. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn't recognize him.

________________________________________ I didn't recognize him.

4. She had been to the disco the night before and overslept in the morning.

________________________________________ she overslept in the morning.

5. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening.

________________________________________ we were sunburned in the evening.

Đáp án

1. Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.

2. Having asked his mother's permission, the boy went out to play.

3. Not having seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.

4. Having been to the disco the night before, she overslept in the morning.

5. Having worked in the garden all day, we were surburned in the morning

Exercise 7: Join the two sentences using a participle clasuse

1. He took his medicine. Then he took a shower. (before)

___________________________________________________

2. He was rich. He lived frugally. (in spite of)

___________________________________________________

3. He had a headache. He went to work. (despite)

___________________________________________________

4. He insisted. He said he would pay. (on)

___________________________________________________

5. I waited. During that time, I revised history. (while)

___________________________________________________

Đáp án

1. Before taking a shower, he took his medicine

2. In spite of being rich, he lived frugally

3. Despite having a headache, he went to work

4. He insisted on paying

5. While waiting, I revised history.

Exercise 8: Join the two sentences using the perfect participle

1. He ate dinner. He sat down to watch TV.

___________________________________________________

2. Petunia prepared a feast. She went to get dressed for it.

___________________________________________________

3. He ate three burgers. He felt stugged

___________________________________________________

4. He spoke to Mrs. Parteger. He calmed down a bit.

___________________________________________________

5. They have finished their training. Now they are fully qualified doctors

___________________________________________________

Đáp án

1. Having eaten dinner, he sat down to watch TV

2. Having prepared a feast, petunia went to get dressed for it

3. Having eaten three burgers, he felt stufffed

4. Having spoken to Mrs. Parteger, he calmed down a bit

5. Having finished their training, they are now fully qualified doctors.

Xem thêm các dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:

Bài tập phân biệt Make và Do có đáp án

Bài tập phân biệt a little, a few, little, few có đáp án

Bài tập A, An, Some và Any có đáp án

Bài tập Unless có đáp án

Bài tập Cấu trúc Because có đáp án