50 bài tập a an some any có đáp án

Bài tập a an some any có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết cách làm a an some any

1. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG A/AN

Dùng “a” hoặc “an” trước một danh từ số ít đếm được. Chúng có nghĩa là một. Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể chưa được đề cập từ trước.

Ví dụ:

A ball is round (nghĩa chung, khái quát, chỉ tất cả các quả bóng): Quả bóng hình tròn

He has seen a girl (chúng ta không biết cậu bé nào, chưa được đề cập trước đó): Anh ấy vừa mới gặp một cô gái.

1.1. Dùng “an” trước:

Quán từ “an ” được dùng trước các từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách viết). Bao gồm:

Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm “a, e, i, o“. Ví dụ: an apple (một quả táo); an orange (một quả cam)

Một số từ bắt đầu bằng “u”: Ví dụ: an umbrella (một cái ô)

Một số từ bắt đầu bằng “h” câm: Ví dụ: an hour (một tiếng)

Các từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/ an M.P

1.2. Dùng “a” trước:

*Dùng “a“ trước các từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm. Chúng bao gồm các chữ cái còn lại và một số trường hợp bắt đầu bằng “u, y, h“.

Ví dụ: A house (một ngôi nhà), a year (một năm), a uniform (một bộ đồng phục)…

*Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen.

Ví dụ: I want to buy a dozen eggs. (Tôi muốn mua 1 tá trứng)

*Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như : a/one hundred – a/one thousand.

Ví dụ: My school has a thousand students (Trường của tối có một nghìn học sinh)

*Dùng trước “half” (một nửa) khi nó theo sau một đơn vị nguyên vẹn: a kilo hay a half, hay khi nó đi ghép với một danh từ khác để chỉ nửa phần (khi viết có dấu gạch nối): a half – share, a half – holiday (ngày lễ chỉ nghỉ nửa ngày).

Ví dụ: My mother bought a half kilo of apples (Mẹ tôi mua nửa cân táo)

*Dùng với các đơn vị phân số như : 1/3( a/one third), 1/5 (a /one fifth), ¼ (a quarter)

Ví dụ: I get up at a quarter past six (Tôi thức dậy lúc 6 giờ 15 phút)

*Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ: a dollar, a kilometer, an hour, 4 times a day.

Ví dụ: John goes to work four times a week (John đi làm 4 lần 1 tuần)

2. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG SOME

Some thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định, trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều (countable plural nouns) hoặc danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns).

EX: My mother bought some eggs. (Mẹ tôi đã mua vài quả trứng.)

There is some milk in the fridge. (Có một ít sữa trong tủ lạnh.)

Some được dùng trong câu hỏi khi chúng ta mong chờ câu trả lời Yes (Có).

EX: Have you brought some paper and a pen? (Bạn có mang theo giấy, viết chứ?)

➜ người nói hy vọng người nghe có mang theo giấy và viết.

Did you buy some oranges? (Bạn có mua cam chứ?)

➜ người nói hy vọng người nghe đã mua cam.

Some còn được dùng trong câu yêu cầu, lời mời hoặc lời đề nghị.

EX: Would you like some more coffee? (Anh dùng thêm một tí cà phê nữa nhé?)

Let’s go out for some drink. (Chúng ta hãy đi uống nước đi.)

3. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG ANY

Any thường được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn, trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.

EX: Have you got any butter? ~ Sorry, I haven’t got any butter.
(Bạn có tí bơ nào không? ~ Rất tiếc là tôi không có bơ)

There aren’t any chairs in the room. (Không có cái ghế nào trong phòng.)
[ = There are no chairs in the room.]

Any có nghĩa “bất cứ” được dùng trong mệnh đề khẳng định, trước danh từ số ít (đếm được hoặc không đếm được) hoặc sau các từ có nghĩa phủ định (never, hardly, scarely, without,...).

EX: You can catch any bus. They all go to the center.
(Bạn có thể đón bất cứ chiếc xe buýt nào. Tất cả chúng đều đến khu trung tâm.)

I’m free all day. Come and see me anytime you like.
(Tôi rảnh rỗi cả ngày, Hãy đến thăm tôi bất cứ lúc nào anh thích.)

He’s lazy. He never does any work.
(Anh ta thật lười nhác. Anh ta chẳng bao giờ làm bất cứ việc gì.)

They crossed the frontier without any difficulty.
(Họ vượt qua biên giới không chút khó khăn.)

Any có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề If (If - clauses).

EX: If there are any letters for me, can you send them on to this address?
(Nếu có lá thư nào được gửi cho tôi, bạn có thể gửi chúng đến địa chỉ này được không?)

If you need any more money, please let me know.
(Nếu anh cần thêm tiền, xin hãy cho tôi biết.)

LƯU Ý

• Khi danh từ đã xác định, chúng ta có thể dùng some và any không có danh từ theo sau.

EX: Tim wanted some milk, but he couldn’t find any.
(Tim muốn uống sữa, nhưng anh ấy không tìm được chút sữa nào.)

If you have no stamps, I will give you some.
(Nếu bạn không có têm, tôi sẽ cho bạn vài con.)

• Các đại từ phiếm chỉ something, anything, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere… được dùng tương tự như cách dùng some và any.

EX: There’s somebody at the front door. (Có ai đó ở cửa trước.)

Is there anybody here? (Có ai ở đây không?)

Would you like something to drink? (Anh uống chút gì nhé?)

I’m not thirsty. I don’t want anything to drink.
(Tôi không khát. Tôi không muốn uống gì cả.)

Let’s go somewhere for dinner. ~ Is there anywhere we can go?
(Chúng ta đi đâu đó ăn tối đi. ~ Chúng ta đi đâu đây?)

II. Bài tập a an some any

Ex I. Điền “some, a hay an” thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

1. ... orange juice

2. ... orange

3. ... carrot

4. ... onions

5. ... water

Đáp án:

1. .some.. orange juice

2. ..an... orange

3. ..a.... carrot

4. ..some.... onions

5. ..some.... water

Ex II. Điền “some, a hay an” thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

1. ... tomato

2. ... rice

3. ... bread

4. _ apples

5. ... banana

Đáp án:

1. ..a.... tomato

2. ...some... rice

3. ...some... bread

4. ....some.... apples

5. ...a..... banana

Ex III. Điền “some, a hay an” thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

1. ... vegetables

2. ... beans

3. ... potato

4. ... iced tea

5. ... cabbage

Đáp án:

1. ...some... vegetables

2. ...some... beans

3. ...a.... potato

4. ...some.... iced tea

5. ...a.... cabbage

Ex IV. Điền vào chỗ trống với: a, an, some, any.

1. There isn’t ... milk in the jar.

2. She’d like ... orange.

3. There are ... oranges and bananas.

4. Is there ... meat?

5. There aren’t ... noodles.

Đáp án:

1. There isn’t ...any.... milk in the jar.

2. She’d like ...an.... orange.

3. There are ...some... oranges and bananas.

4. Is there ...any.... meat?

5. There aren’t ...any... noodles.

Ex V. Điền “some, any, a hay an” thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

1. There is ... meat and ... rice for lunch.

2. Are there ... vegetables?

3. I have ... fruit for you.

4. He eats ... apple after his dinner.

5. Would you like ... water, please?

Đáp án:

1. There is ...some... meat and ...some... rice for lunch.

2. Are there ...any... vegetables?

3. I have ...some... fruit for you.

4. He eats ...an.. apple after his dinner.

5. Would you like ...some... water, please?

Ex VI. Điền vào chỗ trống với: a, an, some, any.

1. There isn’t ………………… plum jam.

2. She’d like ………………… apple.

3. There are ………………… bananas.

4. Is there ………………… pork?

5. There aren’t …………………beef noodles.

6. There are …………………sandwiches for lunch.

7. Are there ………………… water in fridge ?

8. I have ………………… bread for you.

9. He eats ………………… banana after his dinner.

10. Would you like ………………… orange juice, please?

11. She wants to buy ………………… apples for her mother.

12. Would you like ………………… eggs for breakfast?

13. Can you bring me ………………… water, please?

14. I don’t want ………………… sugar in the tea.

15. She has ………………… bread for breakfast.

Đáp án:

1. There isn’t ………any………… plum jam.

2. She’d like …………an……… apple.

3. There are …………some……… bananas.

4. Is there …………any……… pork?

5. There aren’t ………any…………beef noodles.

6. There are …………some………sandwiches for lunch.

7. Are there …………any……… water in fridge ?

8. I have …………some……… bread for you.

9. He eats ……………a…… banana after his dinner.

10. Would you like …………some……… orange juice, please?

11. She wants to buy ………some………… apples for her mother.

12. Would you like …………some……… eggs for breakfast?

13. Can you bring me ………some………… water, please?

14. I don’t want …………any……… sugar in the tea.

15. She has ……some…………… bread for breakfast.

Ex VII. Điền vào chỗ trống với: a, an, some, any.

1. She wants to buy ………………… oranges for her mother.

2. Would you like ………………… egg for breakfast?

3. Can you bring me ………………… water, please?

4. I don’t want ………………… sugar in the tea.

5. She has ………………… sandwich for breakfast.

Đáp án

1. She wants to buy ………some………… oranges for her mother.

2. Would you like ………an………… egg for breakfast?

3. Can you bring me …………some……… water, please?

4. I don’t want …………any……… sugar in the tea.

5. She has …………a……… sandwich for breakfast.

Ex VIII. Điền a hay an nếu cần thiết

1. There is …………………armchair, ………………… stool and ………………… table in his room.

2. What is this? It’s ………………… eraser.

3. Mr Hoang is ………………… doctor.

4. There is ………………… lamp on the table.

5. Is your father ………………… engineer? No, he isn’t. He’s ………………… teacher.

6. We live in ………………… house on Ngo Quyen street.

7. Is there ………………… clock in your classroom?

8. I have ………………… umbrella and ………………… raincoat.

9. That is ………………… Susan. She is ………………… student.

10. I live in ………………… house, but this isn’t my ………………… house.

Đáp án

1. There is ………an…………armchair, ………a………… stool and …………a……… table in his room.

2. What is this? It’s ………an………… eraser.

3. Mr Hoang is ………a………… doctor.

4. There is …………a…… lamp on the table.

5. Is your father ………an………… engineer? No, he isn’t. He’s ………a………… teacher.

6. We live in ………a………… house on Ngo Quyen street.

7. Is there …………a……… clock in your classroom?

8. I have …………am……… umbrella and ……………a…… raincoat.

9. That is …………∅……… Susan. She is ………a………… student.

10. I live in ………a………… house, but this isn’t my …………∅……… house.

Ex IX. Điền vào chỗ trống với: a, an, some, any.

1. Are there ………… girls in your football team?

2. Have you got ………… paper clips?

3. Here, have ………… nuts!

4. Is there ………… sugar in my coffee?

5. My brother has got ………… new jeans.

6. Are there ………… apples on the tree in your garden?

7. Have we got ………… butter?

8. They've got ………… baby giraffe in the zoo.

9. I'm going to the market to buy ………… fruit.

10. There isn't ………… tea in the pot.

Đáp án

1. Are there ……ANY…… girls in your football team?

2. Have you got ……ANY…… paper clips?

3. Here, have ……SOME…… nuts!

4. Is there ……ANY…… sugar in my coffee?

5. My brother has got ……SOME…… new jeans.

6. Are there ……ANY…… apples on the tree in your garden?

7. Have we got ……SOME…… butter?

8. They've got ……A…… baby giraffe in the zoo.

9. I'm going to the market to buy ……SOME…… fruit.

10. There isn't ……ANY…… tea in the pot.

Ex X. Điền vào chỗ trống với: a, an, some, any.

1. There is ____________ rice in the bowl.

2. I need ____________ egg for this recipe.

3. Is there ____________ milk in the fridge?

4. There is ____________ cucumber on the table.

5. Would you like ____________ bread with your meal?

6. To make _______ omelette, you need ______ egg, two potatoes and ______ butter.

7. Would you like ________ bread for breakfast?

8. In my lunch box, there are usually two sandwiches, _____fruit and _____ carton of juice.

Đáp án

1. There is _____some______ rice in the bowl.

2. I need ______an______ egg for this recipe.

3. Is there ______any______ milk in the fridge?

4. There is ______a______ cucumber on the table.

5. Would you like ______some______ bread with your meal?

6. To make ___an____ omelette, you need ___an___ egg, two potatoes and __some___ butter.

7. Would you like _____some___ bread for breakfast?

8. In my lunch box, there are usually two sandwiches, ___some__fruit and ___a__ carton of juice.

Ex XI. Choose the correct answer with a/ an/ some/ any.

1. “Is there ... tea in this kitchen?”

2. “Are there any girls in your class?” “No, there aren´t … “

3. The Browns haven’t got … children.

4. I haven’t got … books to read.

5. Sorry, there isn’t … more tea.

6. Are there … lamps in the house?

7. Have the Collins got … children?

8. Is there … book on the table?

9. Has Mr. Evans got … coffee?

10. This is … interesting newspaper.

Đáp án

1. “Is there ...any... tea in this kitchen?”

2. “Are there any girls in your class?” “No, there aren't …any... “

3. The Browns haven’t got …any... children.

4. I haven’t got …any... books to read.

5. Sorry, there isn’t …any... more tea.

6. Are there …any... lamps in the house?

7. Have the Collins got … any...children?

8. Is there …a... book on the table?

9. Has Mr. Evans got …any... coffee?

10. This is …an... interesting newspaper.

Ex XII. Complete the sentence with a/ an/ some/ any.

1. There are … girls in this class.

2. “Is there any beer in the glass” “No, there isn’t …”

3. Has Peter got … interesting books?

4. Have they got … books?

5. We haven’t got … cinemas here.

6. Mr. Smith is having … bread.

7. There are … children in the street.

8. Is there … wine in the glass?

9. Are there … boys in this class?

10. In the park there are … very nice trees.

Đáp án

1. There are …some... girls in this class.

2. “Is there any beer in the glass” “No, there isn’t …any...”

3. Has Peter got …any... interesting books?

4. Have they got …any... books?

5. We haven’t got …any... cinemas here.

6. Mr. Smith is having …some... bread.

7. There are …some... children in the street.

8. Is there …any... wine in the glass?

9. Are there …any... boys in this class?

10. In the park there are …some... very nice trees.

Ex XIII. Fill in the gaps with a/an, some or any.

1. There is ____________ bread on the table.

2. There aren’t ____________ cucumbers in the salad.

3. Can I have ____________ apple?

4. There is ____________ carrot in the fridge.

5. I need ____________ flour for this recipe.

6. There is ____________ salt in the salad.

7. We haven’t got ____________ flour.

8. Can I have ____________ biscuit, please?

9. There is ____________ glass of milk in the fridge.

10. I always eat ____________ orange at lunch.

Đáp án

1. There is ______some______ bread on the table.

2. There aren’t _______any_____ cucumbers in the salad.

3. Can I have _____an_______ apple?

4. There is _______a_____ carrot in the fridge.

5. I need ______some______ flour for this recipe.

6. There is ______some______ salt in the salad.

7. We haven’t got _____any_______ flour.

8. Can I have _______some_____ biscuit, please?

9. There is ______a______ glass of milk in the fridge.

10. I always eat ______an______ orange at lunch.

Ex IV. Complete “a/ an/ some/ any” to complete these sentences

1. Have you heard _____________ news about the accident on the main road?

2. My brother likes _____________ modern music.

3. I think _____________ black dress is not suitable for you.

4. Jim has made _____________ impression on his new co-workers.

5. _____________ people find it difficult to learn a foreign language.

6. David doesn’t have _____________ expectations of his future career

7. Would you like _____________ cup of coffee?

8. I asked Mr. Brown to keep _____________ eye on your house when we were away

9. I don’t have _____________ paper.

10. Is there _____________ petrol in the car?

11. I buy _____________ fruits, but I don’t have _____________ vegetables.

12. Do you have _____________ stamps? I need two.

13. I need _____________ butter to make a cake.

14. I don’t have _____________ free time today. Sorry.

15. Are there _____________ potatoes in the basket?

Đáp án

1. Have you heard any news about the accident on the main road?

2. My brother likes some modern music.

3. I think a black dress is not suitable for you.

4. Jim has made an impression on his new co-workers.

5. Some people find it difficult to learn a foreign language.

6. David doesn’t have any expectations of his future career.

7. Would you like a cup of coffee?

8. I asked Mr. Brown to keep an eye on your house when we were away.

9. I don’t have any paper.

10. Is there any petrol in the car?

11. I buy some fruits, but I don’t have any vegetables.

12. Do you have any stamps? I need two.

13. I need some butter to make a cake.

14. I don’t have any free time today. Sorry.

15. Are there any potatoes in the basket?

Ex XV. Identify the one mistake that must be changed to make the sentence correct.

1. You might need a sugar to perfect your dish

2. Would you like any more tea?

3. I have never watched an horror movie before.

4. They haven’t made a decisions yet

5. Have you put some salt in the curry?

6. There aren’t some piece of news about the robbery.

Đáp án

Ex XVI. Circle the correct answer

1. We went shopping although we didn’t intend to by (some/any) clothes.

2. I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/any) homework today.

3. I bought (some/any) milk and (some/any) cheese yesterday.

4. I was a pity that they didn’t have (some/any) more tickets to sell.

5. Do we have (some/any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old.

6. My shirt is dry now, but I need (a/ an/ any / some) iron to press it with.

7. Would you like (a/ an/ any / some) chicken? And how about (a/ an/ any/ some) potatoes?

8. I can’t make pizza because I haven’t got (a/ an/ any/ some) cheese.

9. Have you got (a/ an/ any/ some) money for the machine? I didn’t bring (a/ an / any/ some).

10. Is there (a/ an/ any/ some) soup left? - Yes. There is (a/ an/ any/ some) soup left for you in the microwave oven.

11. I’d like to drink some water, but I can’t find (a/ an/ any/ some) glass.

Đáp án

1. We went shopping although we didn’t intend to by any clothes.

2. I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us any homework today.

3. I bought some milk and some cheese yesterday.

4. I was a pity that they didn’t have any more tickets to sell.

5. Do we have any money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old.

6. My shirt is dry now, but I need an iron to press it with.

7. Would you like some chicken? And how about some potatoes?

8. I can’t make pizza because I haven’t got any cheese.

9. Have you got some money for the machine? I didn’t bring some

10. Is there any soup left? - Yes. There is some soup left for you in the microwave oven.

11. I’d like to drink some water, but I can’t find a glass.

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