50 bài tập Giới từ có đáp án
Với 50 bài tập Giới từ có đáp án bao gồm: lý thuyết, cách làm, bài tập vận dụng và vận dụng cao sẽ giúp các bạn học sinh nắm được cách làm bài tập Giới từ và làm bài tập Tiếng Anh dễ dàng hơn
Bài tập Giới từ có đáp án
I. Lý thuyết cách làm Giới từ
1. Giới từ trong tiếng Anh là gì?
Trong câu, giới từ là một trong những thành phần quan trọng. Nó chỉ mối quan hệ giữa các danh từ đứng trong câu. Tất nhiên khi sử dụng các loại giới từ khác nhau thì câu cũng mang ý nghĩa khác nhau.
Khái niệm
Trong tiếng Anh, giới từ là một trong những thành phần quan trognj chỉ sự liên quan giữa các từ loại ở trong các cụm từ. Thông thường, nó sẽ đi kèm tân ngữ, V-ing, hay cụm danh từ…
Ví dụ như: “the classroom” là tân ngữ của giới từ “into”, còn “the chair” là tân ngữ của giới từ “in”
I went into the classroom – Tôi đã vào lớp học
I was sitting in the chair – Tôi đang ngồi trên ghế
Giới từ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong câu. Trong một số trường hợp người nghe vẫn có thể hiểu bạn đang đề cập tới vấn đề nào nhưng đôi khi nó có thể thay đổi hoàn toàn ý nghĩa của câu.
Vị trí của giới từ trong câu
Tùy vào các mục đích sử dụng khác nhau mà giới từ có vị trí khác nhau. Tuy nhiên phổ biến nhất là đứng trước đại từ hoặc đứng trước danh từ.
– Trước danh từ
Chẳng hạn như
On Saturday – Vào thứ bảy
In the afternoon – Vào buổi chiều
– Sau tính từ
Chẳng hạn như:
I don’t worry about the teacher checking her homework – Tôi không lo lắng về việc cô giáo kiểm tra bài tập về nhà
She is not angry with you – Cô ấy không giận bạn
– Sau động từ: Trong trường hợp này, giới từ có thể đứng sau động từ hoặc cũng có thể bị một từ nào đó khác chen ở giữa giới từ và động từ.
The pen is on the table – Cái bút ở trên bàn
I live in Hanoi – Tôi sống ở Hà Nội
He picked me up (from the airport) yesterday – Anh ấy đón tôi (từ sân bay) ngày hôm qua
2. Các loại giới từ trong tiếng Anh
Trong tiếng Anh, giới từ được chia làm nhiều loại bao gồm: Giới từ chỉ thời gian, giới từ chỉ địa điểm và một số giới từ khác. Trong các nhóm này có hệ thống các giới từ được sử dụng thường xuyên. Hãy cùng chúng tôi tìm hiểu các giới từ trong tiếng Anh bạn nhé!
Giới từ chỉ thời gian
Để chỉ thời gian bạn có thể sử dụng một số giới từ dưới đây:
– At (vào lúc nào đó): Được sử dụng để chỉ địa điểm hay nói về những kỳ nghỉ hay cả toàn bộ kỳ nghỉ. Chẳng hạn như at 6pm, at noon, At Lunar New Year.
– In (trong): Thường chỉ một kỳ nghỉ cụ thể nào đó, buổi trong ngày hay một khóa học. Chẳng hạn như in 1997, in the afternoon…
– On (vào): Chỉ một ngày ở trong tuần, một ngày tháng trong năm hay chỉ một ngày nào đó trong kỳ nghỉ, các ngày cụ thể: On Saturday, On Chirstmas day…
– Ngoài ra còn có một số giới từ chỉ thời gian thường xuyên được sử dụng như: For (trong một khoảng thời gian nào đó thì hành động hoặc sự việc đã xảy ra), Since (từ khi, từ), By (trước hay vào một thời điểm nào đó), Before (trước), After (sau), During (trong suốt một quãng thời gian nào đó)…
Giới từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn
– At (tại, ở): Được sử dụng để chỉ một địa điểm cụ thể nào đó, nơi làm việc hay học tập… Được dùng trước tên một tòa nhà khi ta đề cập tới một trong những sự kiện hay hoạt động thường xuyên xảy ra trong đó… Ví dụ như At the cinema, at school, at home, at the airport…
– On (ở trên, trên): Dùng để chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt, chỉ nơi chốn, số tầng hay phương tiện đi lại cá nhân, công cộng… Ngoài ra nó cũng được sử dụng trong cụm từ chỉ vị trí. Ví dụ như On the wall, On thẻ left, On a bus…
– In (ở trong, trong). Giới từ này được sử dụng bên trong một diện tích nào đó hay một không gian nào đó. Ngoài ra cũng chỉ phương hướng, tên làng, phố, đất nước, và chỉ phương tiện đi lại bằng taxi, xe hơi… Ví dụ như: In a car, in a taxi, in Paris, in the park…
– Ngoài ra, một số giới từ khác chỉ nơi chốn như: Above (cao hơn, trên), Bellow (dưới), Inside và Outside (bên trong – ngoài), Near (chỉ khoảng cách gần), Between (ở giữa), Among (giữa một nhóm người hay giữa một đám đông nào đó)…
Giới từ chỉ phương hướng
– To (đến một nơi nào đó)
– Across (băng qua, ngang qua…)
– Along (dọc theo)
– Up – Down (lên xuống)
– Through (xuyên qua, qua)
– Round (vòng quanh)
– From (từ một địa chỉ một nơi nào đó…)
Một số giới từ khác
Các giới từ trong tiếng Anh khá đa dạng, ngoài các giới từ được chia sẻ ở trên còn có một số giới từ khác để thể hiện mục đích hoặc chức năng như in order to, so as to, for, to (để). Tuy nhiên mỗi một giới từ sẽ có các cách sử dụng riêng:
– For sẽ đi kèm với Ving hoặc danh từ
– To/In order to/ So as to đi kèm To V
– Các giới từ chỉ nguyên nhân như For hoặc Beacause for sẽ đi kèm danh từ hoặc Ving
– Chỉ phương tiện như with (bằng) hay by (bởi, bằng)
– Số lượng hay sự đo lường có giới từ by (khoảng, theo)
– Sự tương tự: like (giống)
– Sự sở hữu: of (của) hay with (có)
– Cách thức: in (bằng), without (không)…
Ví dụ như:
We need a laptop with a very large capacity – Chúng tôi cần một chiếc laptop có dung lượng thật lớn
Mia looks like her dad – Trông Mia giống với ba cô ấy
I go to school by car- Tôi tới trường bằng ô tô
II. Bài tập Giới từ
Ex I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. The price of electricity is going up _____ August.
2. They came to visit us _____ my birthday.
3. Did you have a good time _____ Christmas?
4. The children are really excited _____ their summer vacation.
5. We were very disappointed _____ the organization of the festival.
6. John missed a lot of lessons. He was ill _____ January to March.
7. Helen had said goodbye to everybody in the class _____ she left for the hometown.
8. My cat is very fond _____ fish.
9. I waited _____ 10 o’clock and then went home.
10. I can’t remember exactly when the accident happened. I think it was _____ nine and half past nine.
11. Are you acquainted _____ the lady?
12. _____ the children left, the house was very quiet.
13. These photographs were taken _____ a friend of mine.
14. The river Rhine flows _____ the North sea.
15. I shall meet you _____ the corner _____ the street.
16. I always come _____ school _____ foot.
17. He had learned the whole poem _____ heart.
18. He has waited _____ her for a long time.
19. He’s not very keen _____ watching football, but his wife is.
20. Are you worried _____ the final examination?
Đáp án:
1. in
2. on
3. at
4. about
5. with
6. from
7. before
8. of
9. until
10. between
11. with
12. After
13. by
14. into
15. at/ of
16. to/ on
17. by
18. for
19. on
20. about
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. _____ time _____ time I will examine you on the work you have done.
A. From / to
B. At / to
C. In / to
D. With / to
2. This village is inhabited _____ tens of thieves.
A. with
B. to
C. by
D. for
3. God has bestowed _____ me many graces.
A. on
B. for
C. to
D. with
4. Make a comment _____ this sentence!
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. about
5. He’s a very wealthy man; a few hundred pounds is nothing _____ him.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. about
6. She does not show much affection _____ him.
A. with
B. in
C. for
D. to
7. The clerk _____ that counter said those purses were _____ sale.
A. in/ for
B. at/ on
C. at/ in
D. on/ on
8. Someone broke into the shop and made _____ with several TVs and videos.
A. of
B. up
C. out
D. off
9. Old people like to descant _____ past memories.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
10. You should comply _____ the school rules.
A. to
B. about
C. with
D. in
11. The people next door are furious _____ us _____ making so much noise last night.
A. at/ with
B. with/ for
C. for/ to
D. about/ in
12. The Vietnamese participants always take part _____ sports events with great enthusiasm.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
13. He isn’t independent _____ any means. He depends _____ his father _____ everything.
A. by/ on/ in
B. for/ on/ in
C. of/ in/ for
D. on/ in/ with
14. He may be quick _____ understanding but he isn’t capable _____ remembering anything.
A. in/ of
B. on/ at
C. at/ of
D. of/ at
15. Mum is always busy _____ her work in the laboratory.
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. of
16 Lan will stay there _____ the beginning in September _____ November.
A. from/ to
B. till/ to
C. from/ in
D. till/ of
17. I would like to apply _____ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday newspaper.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. in
18. I have been looking _____ this book for months, and at last, I have found it.
A. over
B. up
C. for
D. at
19. My sister is very fond _____ eating chocolate candy.
A. of
B. with
C. about
D. at
20. Who’s going to look _____ the children while you’re away?
A. at
B. up
C. after
D. over
Đáp án:
| 1. A | 2. C | 3. A | 4. C | 5. C | 6. C | 7. B | 8. B | 9. C | 10. C |
| 11. D | 12. A | 13. A | 14. C | 15. B | 16. A | 17. A | 18. C | 19. A | 20. C |
Ex III. Gạch chân đáp án đúng
1) Your father is very kind (with/for/to/in) David.
2) Hurry or you will be late (for/at/on/from) school.
3) Were they present (in/at/on/about) the meeting?
4) She was confused (with/on/about/in) the dates.
5) His book is different (about/from/for/between) mine.
6) Your plan is similar (with/to/of/for) his.
7) The boy is afraid (of/on/in/about) snakes.
8) She is accustomed (with/to/on/of) getting up early.
9) He was successful (in/with/of/to) his job.
10) That student is very quick (with/at/for/about) mathematics.
11) Iraq is rich (on/for/to/in) oil.
12) Are you aware (with/to/of/for) the time?
13) Are you acquainted (to/with/in/of) this man?
14) He has been absent (from/of/to/with) school lately.
15) They are interested (in/on/about/with) buying a new house.
16) Smoking is harmful (for/with/to/about) our health.
17) She is serious (with/about/of/for) learning to be a doctor.
18) I couldn’t believe what he said. It was contrary (to/with/for/in) his thought.
19) Our study is very important (for/with/to/about) our future and useful (for/to/with/in) our country.
20) Don’t give up your hope. Be confident (of/about/in/with) yourself.
21) I have some tickets available (for/to/of/with) you.
22) Are you capable (with/of/for/to) that job?
23) He is accustomed (to/with/for/in) driving fast like this.
24) Are you confident (with/of/about/in) what she has said?
25) The room was available (with/for/to/on) 2 people.
26) Finally, Jack is successful (on/in/at/to) his trade.
27) This theatre is often crowded (with/to/on/about) viewers.
28) Your bag is similar (with/to/about/for) mine.
29) The bottle is full (with/of/in/at) water.
30) Poison is harmful (to/with/for/about) humans.
31) Cheques are useful (with/to/for/on) travellers.
32) Are you successful (on/in/at/to) your experiment?
33) She got back safe (for/from/with/to) her adventure.
34) It was very lucky (to/for/of/with) me that my bag was found.
35) He seems friendly (on/to/for/about) everyone in the village.
36) She was sad (about/for/with/to) my refusal.
37) Quang Linh is popular (with/for/to/in) folk songs.
38) The student is quick (with/at/on/to) understanding what the teacher explains.
39) The story is very pleasant (to/with/for/in) us.
40) He is very kind (to/of/with/for) me.
41) I’m capable (of/with/for/to) speaking two languages.
42) She is never late (to/for/with/from) work.
43) It was very nice (to/of/in/for) him to give me a lift.
44) Yesterday Nga was absent (with/from/to/for) class because she was ill.
45) Contrary (to/with/for/about) his doctor’s orders, he has gone back to work.
46) Don’t worry (about/with/to/for) the money! I’ll lend you.
47) They have been waiting (for/with/to/at) the bus for half an hour.
48) Why don’t you ask (with/to/for/on) a pay increase?
49) He took advantage (of/in/about/for) this opportunity to explain why he had done that.
50) The weeks went slowly (by/with/of/for).
51) You have to move this box to make room (for/to/about/with) the new television set.
52) Nowadays we rely increasingly (on/in/at/to) computers to regulate the flow of traffic in the town.
53) Translate these sentences (for/into/with/of) English.
54) Have you taken notice (to/for/of/with) the sign “No Smoking”?
55) Ken prefers Chinese food (about/to/over/with) French food.
56) Don’t shout (to/at/with/for) the child when he makes a mistake.
57) Last Sunday I was invited (to/on/in/at) his wedding party.
58) I have been looking (after/for/into/at) my dog for two days but I haven’t seen it yet.
59) I don’t care (about/for/with/to) what they have said.
60) I talked to him so enjoyably that I lost track (to/with/of/for) the time.
61) He spent too much money (with/on/to/in) that car.
62) Do you believe (on/at/to/in) God?
63) You must make allowance (to/for/with/of) him because he has been ill.
64) May I start now? Yes, go (up/down/ahead/back).
65) She caught sight (with/of/to/for) a car in the distance.
66) She is leaving (to/for/with/at) Paris.
67) Don’t make noise! I’m concentrating (to/on/in/at) the question.
68) Things are going (to/on/out/off) nicely.
69) She has suffered (from/to/with/about) her heart attack.
70) The exchange rate of dollars is going (up/down/on/with) from 16,000 VND to 15,750 VND for one US dollar.
71) We have lost touch (with/of/for/over) each other for a long time.
72) I must study hard to keep pace (with/of/for/to) my classmates.
73) The prices of petrol are going (up/down/on/out) from 52 US dollars to 54 US dollars for a barrel.
74) I usually regard him (with/in/as/at) my close friend.
75) Don’t make a fuss (over/on/at/of) such trifles.
76) The bomb has gone (out/off/over/with) in a crowded street.
77) Who will look (for/after/at/around) the child when you’re away?
78) Congratulate you (in/to/on/with) winning the game.
79) I feel very hot because the electricity has gone (off/out/along/after).
80) The plane crashed (into/on/in/with) the mountain.
81) I’ve lost my keys. Can you help me look (at/for/after/into) them?
82) The book is divided (to/in/into/for) three parts.
83) I wrote to the company asking them (to/for/about/with) more information about the job.
84) Many people regard him (as/to/in/of) one of the greatest pianists in the world.
85) Our teacher was very kind (of/to/for/with) us.
86) Her children are very quick (with/about/at/for) computer games.
87) This kind of music is popular (for/to/with/about) the young.
88) Boys are fond (in/of/on/at) playing football.
89) Last week the beach was overcrowded (of/over/with/for) people.
90) She’s very worried (for/with/at/about) her mother’s health.
91) Why are these two schools different (to/from/with/at) each other?
92) Most children are ill-prepared (to/for/from/at) employment.
93) Four-fifths of the world’s computers use programs (at/in/on/about) English.
94) Attending all the lectures is important (to/with/at/in) us.
95) English belongs (from/to/on/in) those who use it.
96) Clean air provides us (for/at/with/about) a healthy supply of oxygen.
97) My brother is very interested (in/at/on/about) chess but he is not good at it.
98) I don’t think he was present (in/at/on/of) the meeting yesterday.
99) Are you serious (for/about/with/over) learning to be an architect?
100) She has become very famous (for/at/on/with) her novels.
101) Mary always take good care (for/of/to/with) her children.
102) Henry was born (on/in/at/to) 1992.
103) Lisa is very good (at/with/in/about) chemistry.
104) The forest fire went (after/off/out/along) after two days.
105) I always find it hard to keep pace (up/with/for/on) Nam, one of the best students in my class.
106) What do you often do (in/on/at/of) the evening?
107) Smoking is not good (for/at/about/of) our health.
108) The interview was broadcast (on/in/at/for) radio and television.
109) That farmer succeeded (on/in/at/with) raising fish.
110) Clean air is necessary (with/for/about/of) our health.
111) The future of a country depends (in/at/on/from) the youth.
112) There is a great difference (from/between/about/for) these two things.
113) My father is used (to/on/in/at) living in the countryside.
114) My father isn’t pleased (for/about/with/from) my work.
115) Many people are involved (on/in/of/at) the use of English.
116) English provides ready access (with/to/for/of) the world scholarship.
117) She is always fed up (at/with/for/about) washing dishes after dinner.
118) The roofs are covered (with/about/by/for) red tiles.
119) My father insisted (in/on/of/at) building a new house.
120) We are looking forward (in/at/for/to) seeing you again.
Đáp án:
1. to
2. for
3. at
4. about
5. from
6. to
7. of
8. to
9. in
10. at
11. in
12. of
13. with
14. from
15. in
16. to
17. about
18. to
19. to – for
20. of
21. for
22. of
23. to
24. of
25. for
26. in
27. with
28. to
29. of
30. to
31. for
32. in
33. from
34. to
35. to
36. about
37. with
38. at
39. to
40. to
41. of
42. for
43. of
44. from
45. to
46. about
47. for
48. for
49. of
50. by
51. for
52. on
53. into
54. of
55. to
56. to
57. to
58. for
59. about
60. of
61. on
62. in
63. for
64. ahead
65. of
66. for
67. on
68. on
69. from
70. down
71. with
72. with
73. up
74. as
75. over
76. off
77. after
78. on
79. out
80. into
81. for
82. into
83. about
84. as
85. to
86. at
87. with
88. of
89. with
90. about
91. from
92. for
93. in
94. to
95. to
96. with
97. in
98. at
99. about
100. for
101. of
102. in
103. at
104. out
105. with
106. in
107. for
108. on
109. in
110. for
111. on
112. between
113. to
114. with
115. in
116. to
117. with
118. with
119. on
120. To
Ex IV. Điền giới từ in/on/at vào chỗ trống
1. _________ September
2. _________ 12 o'clock
3. _________ winter
4. _________ Easter Monday
5. _________ 4th July, 1776
6. _________ Christmas
7. _________ Tuesday
8. _________ the weekend
9. _________ my birthday
10. _________ the end of the week
Đáp án
1. In
2. At
3. In
4. On
5. On
6. At
7. On
8. At
9. In
10. In
Ex V. Điền giới từ (in/on/at) vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp
1. We usually go on holiday ….. ……. July.
2. My mother sometimes goes shopping …………….. Saturday morning.
3. I usually do my homework ……………… the evening.
4. The zoo usually comes to our town ………………. summer.
5. Maria’s birthday is …………… March 15th.
6. My sister usually gets up ……………….. six o’clock.
7. My favorite film begins …………… 7 p.m …………. the evening.
8. Occasionally it snows ……………….. winter.
9. My friend’s birthday is ……………… October.
10. Some birds and animals go out ……………… night.
Đáp án
1. in
2. on
3. in
4. in
5. in
6. at
7. at - in
8. in
9. in
10. at
Ex VI. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. My lesson starts _____ eight o'clock.
A. on
B. at
C. in
2. My grandfather usually buys a newspaper ____ the morning.
A. on
B. at
C. in
3. We always wear warm clothes _____ winter.
A. on
B. at
C. in
4. We give presents to everyone ____ Christmas.
A. on
B. at
C. in
5. I usually visit my grandparents _____ Sunday morning.
A. on
B. at
C. in
6. John's birthday is ______ November 3rd.
A. on
B. at
C. in
7. The film finishes ______ 10 p.m.
A. on
B. at
C. in
8. The supermarket is closed _____ Sunday.
A. on
B. at
C. in
9. I am going to go on business ______ September.
A. on
B. in
C. at
10. We don’t have to go to work ______ the weekend.
A. in
B. on
C. at
Đáp án
| 1. B | 2. C | 3. C | 4. B | 5. A | 6. A | 7. B | 8. A | 9. B | 10. C |
Ex VII. Điền giới từ (in/on/at) vào chỗ trống
1. Something is ____________ the box.
2. I’m working ____________ the desk now.
3. Tony is ____________ a town!
4. Susan is ____________ the office.
5. Someone is ____________ the door
6. Maria is ___________ the room.
7. The picture is ___________ the wall
8. Linda is often ___________ home
9. We usually have a picnic ___________ a forest
10. My grandparents live ___________ the countryside
Đáp án
1. in
2. at
3. in
4. in
5. at
6. in
7. on
8. at
9. in
10. in
Ex VIII. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Be careful while you walk ____________ the street.
A. through
B. above
C. across
D. up
2. Please, go ___________ the stairs carefully.
A. below
B. down
C. through
D. at
3. Put the toys _______ the box, please.
A. on
B. in
C. up
D. through
4. I saw them. They were walking __________ the town.
A. into
B. under
C. towards
D. above
5. The dog is ___________ the bed.
A. through
B. between
C. into
D. under
6. He fell ___________ the bridge but he was OK.
A. over
B. under
C. up
D. off
7. I like skiing ___________ big mountains.
A. up
B. down
C. over
D. across
Đáp án
| 1. C | 2. B | 3. B | 4. C | 5. D | 6. D | 7. B |
Ex IX. Điền giới từ (in/on/at) vào chỗ trống
1. The wine is ________ the bottle.
2. Pass me the book, it's _________ the bookshelf.
3. Jenny is _________work.
4. Berlin is _______ Germany.
5. You have something ________ your face.
6. Turn left _______ the traffic lights.
7. She was listening to classical music ________ the radio.
8. He has a house ________ the river.
9. The answer is __________ the bottom of the page.
10. Jullian will be ______ the plane now.
11. There are a lot of magnets ________ the refrigerator.
12. She lives _______ London.
13. John is ________ a taxi. He's coming.
14. I'll meet you _________ the airport.
15. Ann stood __________ the window and looked out.
16. The cat is _______ the house somewhere.
17. Why are you calling so late? I'm already ______ bed.
18. I waited for Lucy ________ the station.
19. There was a art of a flower ______ her shirt.
20. She has a house ________ China.
Đáp án
1. in
2. on
3. at
4. in
5. on
6. at
7. on
8. on
9. at
10. on
11. in
12. in
13. on
14. at
15. at
16. in
17. in
18. at
19. on
20. in
Ex X. Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Stop worrying _________ your test. Everything will be fine
2. I've waited _________ Mary for 20 minutes. I'm going home.
3. Stop talking and concentrate _________ your work.
4. Don't forget to pay _________ the newspaper
5. James explained the software computer _________ me
6. I don't know what we'll do at the weekend. It depends _________ the weather.
7. She will arrive _________ Beijing at 3pm.
8. I like to listen _________ the radio when I wake up.
9. He borrowed £20 _________ his brother.
10. Who does this coat belong _________?
11. Kris left without paying _________ the meal.
12. It was so hot that I couldn't concentrate _________ this story.
13. Mothers always worry _________ their children.
14. Please explain the meaning of this word _________ your classmates.
15. I'm fed up of waiting _________ winter.
16. That car belongs _________ my father.
17. She listens _________ music on the radio.
18. Which university you go to depends _________ your exam results.
19. Most people borrow money _________ the bank.
20. When she arrived _________ the coffee shop, it was already closed.
Đáp án
1. about
2. for
3. on
4. for
5. to
6. on
7. in
8. to
9. from
10. to
11. for
12. on
13. about
14. to
15. for
16. to
17. to
18. on
19. from
20. at
Ex XI. Điền giới từ phù hợp vào ô trống
1. Some students are suspected ….. cheating in the final exam.
2. Susan is sometimes not well. She suffers .... very bad headaches
3. You know that you can rely .... me if you need some help.
4. It is so sad that some people are dying .... hunger while others eat too much.
5. Are you going to apologize .... what you did?
6. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay .... the repairs.
7. I didn't have enough money to pay .... the bill.
8. I complimented her .... her Vietnamese. She spoke very fluently and her pronunciation was excellent.
9. Elena hasn't got a job. She depends .... her parents for money.
10. I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends .... how I feel.
Đáp án
1. of
2. from
3. on
4. from
5. for
6. for
7. –
8. on
9. on
10. on
Ex XII. Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. England is famous _________ its rainy weather.
2. I'm very proud _________ my daughter, she worked very hard.
3. He isn't really interested _________ getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased _________ his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I'm very bad _________ music.
6. I've been married _________ my husband for 10 years.
7. She's very excited _________ the party.
8. Julie is very different _________ her sister.
9. My niece is afraid _________ dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar _________ an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous _________?
12. It's great you got that job - you should be proud _________ yourself.
13. I'm very excited _________ buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar _________ yours.
15. She is interested in _________ rock.
16. Are you pleased _________ your new house?
17. Lucy is extremely good _________ languages.
18. Who is James married _________?
19. English cheese is very different _________ French cheese.
20. e isn't afraid _________ anything.
Đáp án
1. for
2. of
3. in
4. with
5. at
6. to
7. about
8. from
9. of
10. to
11. for
12. of
13. about
14. to
15. in
16. with
17. at
18. to
19. from
20. of
Ex XIII. Điền giới từ phù hợp vào ô trống
1. The letter I wrote was full….. mistakes.
2. My home town is not an especially interesting place. It's not famous .... anything.
3. Kate is very fond .... her younger brother.
4. I don't like going up ladders. I'm scared .... heights.
5. You look bored. You don't seem interested .... what I'm saying.
6. Did you know that Liz is engaged .... a friend of mine?
7. I'm not ashamed .... what I did. In fact, I'm quite proud .... it.
8. I suggested that we should all go out for a meal, but nobody else was taken .... the idea.
9. These days everybody is aware .... the dangers of smoking.
10. The station platform was crowded.... people waiting for the train.
11. Sue is much more successful than I am. Sometimes I feel a bit jealous .... her.
12. I'm tired.... doing the same thing every day. I need a change.
13. Do you know anyone who might be interested .... buying an old car?
14. We've got plenty to eat. The fridge is full .... food.
15. She is a very honest person. I don't think she is capable .... telling a lie.
16. Helen works hard and she's extremely good .... her job.
17. I'm not surprised he changed his mind at the last moment. That's typical .... him
18. Mark has no money of his own. He's today dependent .... his parents.
19. We're short .... staff in our office at the moment. We need more people to do the work.
20. I was surprised when I met Lisa for the first time. She was different .... what I expected.
Đáp án
1. of
2. for
3. of
4. of
5. in
6. to
7. of .... of
8. on
9. of
10. with
11. of
12. of
13. in
14. of
15. of
16. at
17. of
18. on
19. of
20. from
Ex XIV. Hoàn thành câu với giới từ phù hợp
1. My grandmother broke her ankle as she fell ………………. the stairs.
2. Look …………. this nice bridge this very nice river!
3. The bride was so beautiful ……………. her groom during the wedding. And with all their family relatives and friends ……………. it gave quite a fantastic photo!
4. Yesterday, I saw a cow ……………. a field which couldn’t stop turning In fact it had meningitis.
5. I think it will take us some time to walk ……………… the school ……………… the town hall.
6. When I was ……………… the supermarket. I forgot to go the petrol station which is …………… it.
7. My son fell ……………… his bike and got bad bruises.
8. I couldn’t see Jack, as he was standing …………….. that big oak tree!
Đáp án
1. My grandmother broke her ankle as she fell ……..off…….. the stairs.
2. Look ……from……….. this nice bridge this very nice river!
3. The bride was so beautiful ……….with…………. her groom during the wedding. And with all their family relatives and friends ………together…….. it gave quite a fantastic photo!
4. Yesterday, I saw a cow …….in……… a field which couldn’t stop turning In fact it had meningitis.
5. I think it will take us some time to walk ………..to……. the school ………from……… the town hall.
6. When I was ……….at…….. the supermarket. I forgot to go the petrol station which is ………near/behind/etc…… it.
7. My son fell ……..off………. his bike and got bad bruises.
8. I couldn’t see Jack, as he was standing ……behind……….. that big oak tree!
Ex XV. Chọn giới từ đúng và điền vào chỗ trống: to, for, from, in, at, on, of, about, under, with.
1. I want you to stay focused ……………. what we are doing right now.
2. Sometimes my students are so tired that they pay little attention ……………. what I say.
3. What contributes ………………. a happy life in your view?
4. Don’t accuse me ……………….. being unreliable just because I’ve forgotten to take the rubbish out.
5. Katie is very sensitive ……………… criticism and she often cries when people don’t appreciate her efforts.
6. Who is in charge …………………. this project?
7. We’re not content ……………. what we’ve got. We want more.
8. You need to learn to adjust ……………… other people.
9. My parents disapprove ……………. my music preferences.
10. My friend is passionate ……………… extreme sports. He loves the adrenaline rush.
11. Are you interested …………. fashion?
12. What’s the key ……………. happiness?
13. My hairstyle is completely different ……………….. the previous one and I must admit I really like it.
14. What are you laughing …………….?
15. I agree with you …………….. some extent.
16. I’m not able to work ………….. a lot of pressure
17. Are you good ……………. cooking?
18. The town was crowded ……………. holidaymakers.
19. Don’t insist ……………. always having your own way.
Đáp án
1. about
2. to
3. to
4. for
5. under
6. of
7. with
8. to
9. of
10. about
11. in
12. of
13. from
14. at
15. to
16. under
17. at
18. for
19. on
Ex XVI. Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống và hoàn thành câu.
1. Look at the new restaurant ……………… the bank and the post office.
2. I live on the first flour ………………….. the pub and it’s very noisy in the evening.
3. Thanks to our very good guide , we could climb ……………… the Mont Blanc and get ………………. afterwards without problems.
4. It took us four six to go Paris …………….. London because of migrants in the Channel Tunnel!
5.
– I can’t find my glasses.
– Look They are …………….. the table ………………the newspaper.
– Ok thanks.
6. We will have dinner …………… the theatre play.
7. Sam went home walking …………….. the park.
8. I have this appointment ………….. 4.00 pm, but I must have lunch with my boss.
Đáp án
1. between
2. in
3. up, down
4. from
5.
– I can’t find my glasses.
– Look They are …….on………. the table …………under……the newspaper.
– Ok thanks.
6. near
7. from
8. at
Ex XVII. Chọn giới từ có trong ngoặc và điền vào chỗ trống
1. My friend paid ………….. the dinner. (on, for, to)
2. I have subscribed …………… four magazines. (to, of, by)
3. The players cooperated ………………. one another. (of, with, to)
4. Aditya likes listening ……………… classical music. (to, of, by, in)
5. My father relies …………… his best friend Mohan. (to, with, on)
6. Rahul has got himself registered ……………… the computer course. (of, to, for)
7. The two monkeys stared …………….. each other. (on, at, over)
8. Presently my father is engaged ………………. starting a business. (in, on)
9. You are advised to refrain …………….. smoking. (to, from, by, in)
10. My brother agreed ……………….. my conclusions. (for, with, by)
Đáp án
1. for
2. to
3. with
4. to
5. on
6. to
7. at
8. in
9. from
10. with
Ex XVIII. Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. The plane flew ……………. the airport.
2. I am sitting ………………. Tam and Tim.
3. Ria is standing …………….. her mother. .
4. I went to Mumbai ……………….. my cur.
5. I will call you ……………..7.30.
6. The ball rolled ……………… the table.
7. Raj reads book ……………. his mother .
8. The man rode the cycle ……………….. the hill.
9. The book is ……………….. butterfly.
10. The sleeping beauty slept …………………… 100 years
Đáp án
1. from
2. between
3. next to
4. with
5. at
6. out
7. for
8. up/down
9. about
10. in
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