50 bài tập Đại từ phản thân có đáp án

Bài tập Đại từ phản thân có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết cách làm Đại từ phản thân

1. Nhóm số ít kết thúc bằng -self

- myself : bản thân tôi

- yourself : bản thân bạn

- himself : bản thân anh ấy

- herself : bản thân cô ấy

- itself : bản thân nó

2. Nhóm số nhiều kết thúc bằng -selves

- ourselves : bản thân chúng tôi/ chúng ta

- yourselves : bản thân các bạn

- themselves : bản thân bọn họ

* Cách sử dụng của đại từ phản thân.

1. Đại từ phản thân dùng sau một số động từ khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ cùng chỉ một người hay một vật.

Ví dụ: In Romeo and Juliet, the boy killed himself. The girl killed herself as well.
(Trong vở kịch Romeo và Juliet, chàng trai tự tử và cô gái cũng tự tử.)

Đại từ phản thân tương ứng với the boy là himself và làm tân ngữ sau động từ kill. Đại từ phản thân tương ứng với the girl là herself và làm tân ngữ sau động từ kill.

* Một số động từ thường có đại từ phản thân theo sau làm tân ngữ:

- cut + đại từ phản thân: đứt tay

- hurt + đại từ phản thân: tự làm đau bản thân

- burn + đại từ phản thân: bị bỏng

- kill + đại từ phản thân: tự tử

- look at/ see + đại từ phản thân: tự nhìn hình ảnh của mình

* Một số lối diễn đạt có sử dụng đại từ phản thân

- Enjoy yourself : hi vọng bạn có khoảng thời gian vui vẻ

- Behave yourself : hãy ăn ở cho phải phép

- Help yourself to tea : Đừng đợi được phục vụ trà, bạn phải tự làm cho mình

- Make yourself at home : Cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà

- I live by myself : Tôi sống một mình

2. Đại từ phản thân đứng sau và làm tân ngữ cho giới từ khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ cùng chỉ một người hoặc một vật.

Ví dụ: She bought a present for herself.

(Cô ấy tự mua cho mình một món quà.)

You should believe in yourself.

(Bạn cần phải tin vào bản thân mình.)

3. Đại từ phản thân nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể tự thực hiện hành động.

Đại từ phản thân thường được đặt ngay sau danh từ làm chủ ngữ hoặc đứng ở cuối câu.

Ví dụ: The man himself fixed the car.

(Người đàn ông tự sửa xe của mình.)

You needn't carry the bag. I can do it myself.

(Bạn không cần phải mang cái túi đó. Tôi có thể tự mang được.)

II. Bài tập Đại từ phản thân

Ex 1. Choose the correct reflexive pronouns:

myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - yourselves - themselves

- Alan made this dish_____________________.

- Laura sent the email_____________________.

- We shall not quarrel easily among_____________________, and forget our common objective.

- Sara, did you write this poem_____________________?

- Yes, I called her_____________________.

- He cut_____________________with the knife while he was sharpening it.

- My computer often crashes and turns off by_____________________.

- She often talks to_____________________when she is upset

- John and Alan, I am not going to do the homework for you. You have to do it_____________________.

- The students were so noisy. Even Nancy and Leila were making a lot of noise_____________________.

- Did the children behave_____________________?

- I caught sight of_____________________in the mirror.

- Don't worry! He can do it_____________________.

- Don't be so selfish! You think only about_____________________.

- Please, John, make_____________________feel at home.

- She hurt_____________________while doing the housework.

- I told him about the sad news_____________________.

- Good news! The horse came back home by itself by_____________________.

- Did the two of you do this job by_____________________?

- Do we live for_____________________or for our loved ones?

- The children can look after_____________________.

- Leila, please, help_____________________to the cookies!

Đáp án:

- Alan made this dish himself.

- Laura sent the email herself .

- We shall not quarrel easily among ourselves, and forget our common objective

- Sara, did you write this poem yourself ?

- I called her myself .

- He cut himself with the knife while he was sharpening it.

- My computer often crashes and turns off by itself .

- She often talks to herself when she is upset.

- John and Alan, I am not going to do the homework for you. You have to do it yourselves .

- The students were so noisy. Even Nancy and Leila were making a lot of noise themselves .

- Did the children behave themselves ?

- I caught sight of myself in the mirror.

- Don't worry! He can do it himselfTrue .

- Don't be so selfish! You think only about yourselfTrue.

- Please, John, make yourselfTrue feel at home.

- She hurt herselfTrue while doing the housework.

- I told him about the sad news myselfTrue.

- Good news! The horse came back home by itselfTrue.

- Did the two of you do this job by yourselvesTrue?

- Do we live for ourselvesTrue or for our loved ones?

- The children can look after themselvesTrue.

- Leila, please, help yourselfTrue to the cookies!

Ex 2. Choose the correct reflexive pronouns from the dropdown menu.

- Robert made this T-shirt _____________.

- Lisa did the homework __________________.

- We helped_____________________to some cola at the party.

- Emma, did you take the photo by ______________?

- I wrote this poem _________________.

- He cut_____________________with the knife while he was doing the dishes.

- The lion can defend ________________.

- My mother often talks to ____________.

- Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help _____________.

- Alice and Doris collected the stickers ______________.

- I did not want to believe it and then I saw the UFO _________________.

- The girl looked at_____________________in the mirror.

- Freddy, you'll have to do your homework_____________________.

- You don't need to help them. They can do it_____________________.

- I introduced_____________________to my new neighbour.

- Boys, can you make your beds_____________________?

- She made_____________________a pullover.

- What happens when a fighting fish sees_____________________in the mirror?

- The father decided to repair the car_____________________.

- We can move the table_____________________.

Đáp án:

- Robert made this T-shirt himself.

- Lisa did the homework herself

- We helped ourselves to some cola at the party.

- Emma, did you take the photo by yourself?

- I wrote this poem myself.

- He cut himself with the knife while he was doing the dishes.

- The lion can defend itself.

- My mother often talks to herself.

- Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help yourselves.

- Alice and Doris collected the stickers themselves.

- I did not want to believe it and then I saw the UFO myself.

- The girl looked at herself in the mirror.

- Freddy, you'll have to do your homework yourself.

- You don't need to help them. They can do it themselves.

- I introduced myself to my new neighbour.

- Boys, can you make your beds yourselves?

- She made herself a pullover.

- What happens when a fighting fish sees itself in the mirror?

- The father decided to repair the car himself.

- We can move the table ourselves.

Ex 3. Fill in these sentences with MYSELF, YOURSELF, HERSELF, HIMSELF, ITSELF, OURSELVES, YOURSELVES or THEMSELVES.

1. Every morning I wash_____________________and clean my teeth.

2. Jane is a baby, she is too small to eat by_____________________.

3. Peter is very lazy. He always copies his friend´s homework and never does it by_____________________.

4. The children can decorate the Christmas tree by_____________________.

5. Julie is always looking at_____________________in the mirror.

6. If you can´t do this exercise by_____________________, ask the teacher for help.

7. The cat cleans_____________________with its tongue.

8. Don´t help us, Dad! I and Jim can paint the car all by_____________________.

9. You are five years old, Danny. You have to comb your hair by _____________________now.

10. Hi, Martin! Hi, Rebeca! Please, come in and make_____________________at home.

Đáp án:

1. Every morning I wash myself and clean my teeth.

2. Jane is a baby, she is too small to eat by herself.

3. Peter is very lazy. He always copies his friend´s homework and never does it by himself.

4. The children can decorate the Christmas tree by themselves.

5. Julie is always looking at herself in the mirror.

6. If you can´t do this exercise by yourself, ask the teacher for help.

7. The cat cleans itself with its tongue.

8. Don´t help us, Dad! I and Jim can paint the car all by ourselves.

9. You are five years old, Danny. You have to comb your hair by yourself now.

10. Hi, Martin! Hi, Rebeca! Please, come in and make yourselves at home.

Ex 4. Choose the correct reflexive pronouns from the dropdown menu.

1. The cat nearly killed_____________________when it ran across the road.

2. I enjoyed_____________________at the party.

3. He always looks at_____________________in the mirror.

4. We helped_____________________to the coffee.

5. The woman accidentally hurt_____________________with the knife.

6. The children enjoyed_____________________at the beach.

7. The two of you shouldn't do that. You'll hurt_____________________.

8. He paid for_____________________.

9. Some people only think about_____________________.

10. She didn't tell him. I told him_____________________.

Ex 5. Choose the correct answer

1. Linda is very van. She often looks at ………….. in the mirror.

A. himself

B. itself

C. herself

2. Thomas talked quietly to ……….

A. himself

B. itself

C. themselves

3. The book isn’t too good. I’m sure he wrote it ……….

A. itself

B. herself

C. himself

4. They are too young. They can’t feed ………..

A. himself

B. themselves

C. yourself

5. The cat washed ……….. in the pool

A. himself

B. itself

C. yourself