TOP 20 câu Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 7 (Kết nối tri thức 2024) có đáp án: Reading – Global Success

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Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 7: Reading – Global Success Kết nối tri thức

Questions 1-5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There is always conflict between people because we have different needs and wants. For example, you may want to see an action movie but your significant other wants to see a comedy or you may prefer eating at a Mexican restaurant while your spouse wants Chinese. However, you have known each other well for years and will work it out.

In the workplace, there is always conflict as well but it's usually more difficult to resolve than with personal relationships. There are differences between workers, between workers and supervisors, between departments, between companies, between companies and their customers, between companies and their governing bodies and on it goes. These relationships are usually not as deep or trusting as personal ones making resolving disputes more difficult and challenging.

Interestingly, most workplace conflict is totally unnecessary because they are usually the result of simple misunderstandings, miscommunications or small differences that could be easily resolved if the parties truly knew each other's motivations. Unfortunately, at work there is rarely the opportunity to develop deep personal relationships and when you add the complexity of cross-cultural differences and the gulf can seem insurmountable. Culture brings unique perspectives on deadlines, conflict resolution, speaking one's mind, working as a team and much more.

However, with a little training and education people will recognize that they have a lot more in common than they have differences. When cross-cultural conflict is resolved and employees with diverse backgrounds and skills start to work together, the potential and promise of diversity in the workplace can be fully realized.

Question 1. It is stated in paragraph 1 that people come into conflict with each other because of their difference in ____.

A. favorite movies

B. favorite foods

C. needs and wants

D. insights and ideas

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: There is always Conflict between people because we have different needs and wants.

Dịch: Luôn có Xung đột giữa mọi người bởi vì chúng ta có những nhu cầu và mong muốn khác nhau.

Question 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of conflict at workplaces?

A. simple misunderstandings

B. small differences

C. miscommunications

D. deep personal relationships

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Dựa vào câu: Interestingly, most workplace conflict is totally unnecessary because they are usually the result of simple misunderstandings, miscommunications or small differences that could be easily resolved if the parties truly knew each other's motivations.

Dịch: Điều thú vị là, hầu hết xung đột tại nơi làm việc là hoàn toàn không cần thiết vì chúng thường là kết quả của những hiểu lầm đơn giản, thông tin sai lệch hoặc những khác biệt nhỏ có thể dễ dàng giải quyết nếu các bên thực sự biết động cơ của nhau.

Question 3. The word "parties" in the passage most probably refers to ____.

A. bosses

B. managers

C. employees

D. colleagues

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Những người cùng nơi làm việc

Question 4. The word "insurmountable" in the passage mostly means ____.

A. too much to be calculated

B. too great to be overcome

C. too big to be measured

D. too many to be counted

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Insurmountable = không thể vượt qua

Question 5. According to the passage, people can solve their conflict at workplace by __.

A. training and education

B. realizing the potential of diversity

C. working with one another

D. keeping promise with each other

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Dựa vào câu: However, with a little training and education people will recognize that they have a lot more in common than they have differences.

Dịch: Tuy nhiên, với một chút đào tạo và giáo dục, mọi người sẽ nhận ra rằng họ có nhiều điểm chung hơn là họ có những điểm khác biệt.

Questions 6-10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The tradition of gift giving is a worldwide practice that is said to have been around since the beginning of human beings. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions.

In France, the gift of wine for the hostess of a dinner party is not an appropriate gift as the hostess would prefer to choose the vintage for the night. In Sweden, a bottle of wine or flowers are an appropriate gift for the hostess. In Viet Nam, a gift of whisky is appropriate for the host, and some fruit or small gifts for the hostess, children or elders of the home. Besides, gifts should never be wrapped in black paper because this color is unlucky and

associated with funerals in this country. Gifts that symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other sharp objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the relationship. Also, in some countries you should not open the gift in front of the giver and in others it would be an insult if you did not open the gift.

Beyond the gift itself, give careful consideration to the manner in which it is presented. Different cultures have different customs regarding how a gift should be offered - using only your right hand or using both hands, for example. Others have strong traditions related to the appropriate way to accept a gift. In Singapore, for instance, it is the standard to graciously refuse a gift several times before finally accepting it. The recipient would never unwrap a gift in front of the giver for fear of appearing greedy.

Understanding these traditions and customs, as well as taking time to choose an appropriate gift, will help you to avoid any awkwardness or embarrassment as you seek to build a better cross-cultural relationship.

Question 6. When did the tradition of gift-giving become popular all over the world?

A. a long time ago

B. thousands of years ago

C. since the beginning of humans

D. since the beginning of industrialization

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: The tradition of gift giving is a worldwide practice that is said to have been around since the beginning of human beings.

Dịch: Truyền thống tặng quà là một tập tục trên toàn thế giới được cho là đã có từ khi loài người bắt đầu xuất hiện.

Question 7. Which of the following is NOT true about gift-giving customs?

A. In France, wine is not considered a suitable gift for the hostess of a dinner party.

B. In Sweden, it is not customary to bring some wine or flowers when you are invited to a dinner party.

C. In Viet Nam, such things as scissors, knives and other sharp objects shouldn't be used as a gift.

D. In Singapore, it is unacceptable to open the gift right in front of the giver.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: In Sweden, a bottle of wine or flowers are an appropriate gift for the hostess.

Dịch: Ở Thụy Điển, một chai rượu vang hoặc hoa là món quà thích hợp cho bà chủ.

Question 8. The phrase “associated with" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. connected with

B. familiar with

C. informed of

D. similar to

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

associated with = kết hợp với

Question 9. The word “it" in paragraph 3 refer to ____.

A. consideration

B. manner

C. gift

D. culture

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: Beyond the gift itself, give careful consideration to the manner in which it is presented.

Dịch: Ngoài bản thân món quà, hãy cân nhắc kỹ lưỡng về cách thức mà nó được trình bày.

Question 10. Which of the following is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. The people who are presented with gifts

B. The traditions of giving and receiving gifts

C. The occasions of giving and receiving gifts

D. The manners of giving and receiving gifts

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Ý chính của đoạn 3 là: Cách trao và nhận quà.

Questions 11-20. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What is cultural diversity? Diversity is nothing more than a difference from the majority. In any culture, there is a majority and many minorities. Culture is a set of norms that set standards for a society of what is acceptable behavior.

In every culture, there are basic standards for social interaction such as personal space distance, eye contact, amount of body language displayed in public, negotiating style, etc. In America, we stand about eighteen inches apart when engaged in normal conversation; prefer very direct eye contact; are pretty demonstrative with body language and negotiate very directly, always asking the other party for their "bottom line”. In other cultures, they may stand closer or farther than we are comfortable, may view direct eye contact as rude, be more or less open to displaying body language and negotiate more indirectly.

In America, many of us have a peculiar habit of assuming that those who differ from our norms are wrong. We tend to view the world from a rather myopic view leading to those outside this country calling us "Ugly Americans".

Cultural diversity makes our country richer by making it a more interesting place in which to live. Just think how boring a meal would be without Chinese, Mexican, Japanese, Italian, German, French or Indian food!

Cultural diversity also makes our country stronger and better able to compete in the new global economy. People from diverse cultures bring language skills, new ways of thinking, creative solutions to difficult problems and negotiating skills.

In the past, ethnographers in the United States used to refer to our country as a melting pot where new immigrants would eventually be fully integrated into the American culture. This has obviously not happened so modern researchers have not begun to talk about America as a garden salad where different cultural diversity mixes with the European American culture to form a meal where all of the various ingredients are still readily identifiable.

Cultural diversity makes the United States a much more interesting place in which to live for all of its inhabitants. If we all thought alike imagine how boring the world would be! Thank God for diversity!

Question 11. The best title of the passage could be ____.

A. American Cultural Diversity

B. American Ethical Minorities

C. American Standards

D. America as a Melting Pot

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Tiêu đề hay nhất của đoạn văn có thể là Đa dạng văn hóa Mỹ.

Question 12. The word "norms" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. examples

B. rules

C. data

D. models

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Norms = rules (các luật lệ)

Question 13. As discussed in the passage, which of the following may NOT be considered polite in American culture?

A. Maintaining direct eye contacts while talking with others

B. Negotiating in a very direct manner

C. Keeping about half a meter away from others in normal conversation

D. Touching others during the conversation with them

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Dựa vào câu: In America, we stand about eighteen inches apart when engaged in normal conversation; prefer very direct eye contact; are pretty demonstrative with body language and negotiate very directly.

Dịch: Ở Mỹ, chúng tôi đứng cách nhau khoảng 18 inch khi nói chuyện bình thường; thích giao tiếp bằng mắt rất trực tiếp; thể hiện khá tốt bằng ngôn ngữ cơ thể và thương lượng rất trực tiếp.

Question 14. The word "party" in the passage almost means ____.

A. staff

B. presenter

C. host

D. negotiator

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Party = negotiator (người thương lượng)

Question 15. The phrase "bottom line" in the passage mostly means ____.

A. the required minimum

B. the most important concern

C. the key point to their success

D. the minimum acceptable benefit

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Suy ra từ ngữ cảnh và đặc biệt là động từ negotiate (prefer very direct eye contact; are pretty demonstrative with body language and negotiate very directly, always asking the other party for their "bottom line".)

Question 16. The word "assuming" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. thinking

B. saying

C. arguing

D. describing

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Assuming = giả định

Question 17. The word "it" in the passage refers to ____.

A. cultural diversity

B. our country

C. global economy

D. this country

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: Cultural diversity makes our country richer by making it a more interesting place.

Dịch: Sự đa dạng văn hóa làm cho đất nước chúng ta trở nên phong phú hơn bằng cách biến nó thành một nơi thú vị hơn.

Question 18. Which of the following is not stated as a benefit of having cultural diversity for America?

A. New ways of thinking

B. Negotiating skills

C. Language skills

D. New styles of arts

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Dựa vào thông tin toàn bài

Question 19. The author mentions the phrase "melting pot" to ____.

A. describe a misassumption about American culture

B. to explain why Americans prefer to serve garden salad

C. to change Americans' viewpoints on their own culture

D. to advise Americans on how to look at their culture

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Thông tin suy từ ngữ cảnh đoạn 6, đặc biệt cụm từ fully integrated into (hoàn toàn hội nhập, hoà tan: In the past, ethnographers in the United States used to refer to our country as a melting pot where new immigrants would eventually be fully integrated into the American culture.)

Dịch: Trong quá khứ, các nhà dân tộc học ở Hoa Kỳ thường gọi đất nước chúng tôi như một lò nung, nơi những người nhập cư mới cuối cùng sẽ được hòa nhập hoàn toàn vào nền văn hóa Mỹ.

Question 20. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude throughout the passage?

A. Supportive of cultural diversity

B. Reluctant to accept cultural diversity

C. Underestimating the values of cultural diversity

D. Taking pride in living in a diverse culture

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Suy ra từ toàn bài, đặc biệt là hai câu cảm thán cuối văn bản. (If we all thought alike imagine how boring the world would be! Thank God for diversity!)

Dịch: Nếu tất cả chúng ta đều nghĩ như nhau, hãy tưởng tượng thế giới sẽ tẻ nhạt đến nhường nào! Cảm ơn Chúa vì sự đa dạng!

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