TOP 20 câu Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 3 (Kết nối tri thức 2024) có đáp án: Reading – Global Success

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TOP 20 câu Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 3 (Kết nối tri thức 2024) có đáp án: Reading – Global Success

Questions 1-5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. His childhood was unhappy. His father drank too much. Beethoven's musical talent was obvious from childhood. He quickly became a talented performer on the piano. In 1792, he moved to Vienna, Austria, to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven was playing music that he wrote himself. Many people admired his powerful, dramatic music.

Beethoven was often ill or depressed. He was unable to find a woman who would marry him. Just as he was becoming very successful, he started to lose his hearing. Deafness is the worst fate for a musician. Beethoven's performing career was over.

Despite Beethoven's hearing loss, he still wrote music. The music he wrote became even better. His music was richly expressive and revealed feelings such as joy and sadness. He created one bold masterpiece after another. Besides piano music, Beethoven wrote string quartets (pieces for four stringed instruments) and other kinds of chamber music. Chamber music is written for small groups, and people can play it in their homes or in small halls. Beethoven also wrote songs, two masses, an opera, and nine outstanding symphonies.

Beethoven studied works by Haydn, German composer Johann Sebastian Bach, and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Then he broke their rules and made music that was like no one else's. It was emotional and challenging. Beethoven wanted his music to express ideas as well as emotions. He wanted it to praise freedom and equality and other high ideals.

Some of Beethoven's well-known achievements are the Moonlight Sonata for piano, the Fifth Symphony, and the Ninth Symphony. The Fifth Symphony has a famous four-note opening, da-da-da-dum. The Ninth Symphony ends with a triumphant chorus called "Ode to Joy." Beethoven's music set a standard that later composers measured their work by.

Crowds loved him and adored his music. Beethoven was famous, although not happy. In 1827, he got pneumonia and died in Vienna.

Question 1. Which of the following best describes Beethoven's life according to the passage?

A. talented, powerful and challenging

B. emotional, dramatic, and outstanding

C. unhappy, stressful, but successful

D. talented, outstanding, and successful

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Thông tin chủ yếu ở đoạn 1, 2 và tổng kết ý của toàn bài (His childhood was unhappy.; often ill or depressed. ... becoming very successful; to lose his hearing. ... Beethoven's performing career was over., Beethoven was famous, although not happy.)

Question 2. The phrase "was over" in the passage mostly means ____.

A. finished

B. completed

C. started

D. remained

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Over = finish (kết thúc)

Question 3. What happened after Beethoven lost his hearing according to the passage?

A. He became a famous talented performer on the piano.

B. He started writing music for his own performance only.

C. His music became more and more impressive and emotional.

D. His music was better, more impressive and varied in types.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Dựa vào câu: Despite Beethoven's hearing loss, he still wrote music. The music he wrote became even better.

Dịch: Dù bị mất thính giác, Beethoven vẫn viết nhạc. Âm nhạc anh ấy viết thậm chí còn trở nên hay hơn.

Question 4. Which of the following is true about Beethoven's music according to the reading?

A. It was strongly affected by that of other famous musicians.

B. It helped Beethoven enjoy a life with luxuries and comforts.

C. It expressed ideas and emotions, praised freedom and equality.

D. It set a standard by which all other composers measured their work.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: Beethoven wanted his music to express Ideas as well as emotions. He wanted it to praise freedom and equality and other high ideals.

Dịch: Beethoven muốn âm nhạc của mình thể hiện Ý tưởng cũng như cảm xúc. Ông muốn nó ca ngợi tự do và bình đẳng và những lý tưởng cao đẹp khác.

Question 5. The word "crowds" in the passage mostly refers to ____.

A. music composers

B. small groups

C. audience

D. performers

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Crowds (đám đông) ~ audience (khán giả)

Questions 6-10. Read the following passage and write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music. They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs.

Question 6. The Beatles were the most famous pop group in the 1960s.

A. True

B. False

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Dựa vào câu: In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world.

Dịch: Vào những năm 1960, The Beatles có lẽ là nhóm nhạc pop nổi tiếng nhất trên toàn thế giới.

Question 7. Some members of The Beatles studied music at school.

A. True

B. False

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music.

Dịch: Họ là bốn chàng trai đến từ miền bắc nước Anh và không ai trong số họ được đào tạo về âm nhạc.

Question 8. The Beatles did not succeed with the songs by black Americans.

A. True

B. False

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs.

Dịch: Họ bắt đầu bằng việc biểu diễn và thu âm các bài hát của người Mỹ da đen và họ đã đạt được một số thành công với những bài hát này.

Question 9. The Beatles achieved great success with the song they had written.

A. True

B. False

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Dựa vào câu: Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular.

Dịch: Sau đó, họ bắt đầu viết những bài hát của riêng mình và đó là lúc họ trở nên thực sự nổi tiếng.

Question 10. Prior to The Beatles, it was usual for groups to write their own songs.

A. True

B. False

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves.

Dịch: Họ là nhóm nhạc pop đầu tiên đạt được thành công lớn từ những bài hát do chính họ sáng tác.

Questions 11-20. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Music can be happy, sad, romantic, sleepy, spine-tingling, healing - all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people define it as an artful arrangement of sounds across time. Our ears interpret these sounds as loud or soft, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and smooth. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become music.

Music, like language, is a uniquely human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and “speaks” to us in its own way.

What we think of as music depends on where we live. What Americans are used to listening to might sound strange to someone from another culture, and vice versa. It might not even sound like music. In Indonesia, gamelan orchestras play music on gongs, drums, and xylophones. These aren't the instruments you'd find in a typical orchestra in North America.

Today, modern communications make it possible for us to listen to music from all over the world. Music from one part of the world influences music from another part. For example, gamelan music from Indonesia influenced 20th-century American composers such as John Cage.

No one knows for sure when music began. Perhaps while people were working, they began to chant or sing to make the work go faster. People who were repeating movements - picking crops or rowing boats, for example - could sing or chant in time to the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Many cultures developed work songs.

Over time, people developed musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their feet. Sticks and objects that rattled could have replaced the human body as early instruments. Both instruments and music became more complex with time.

Today, many cultures divide music into art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more complicated than the music of the people - folk music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand.

Question 11. Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1?

A. music

B. sounds

C. patterns

D. arrangement

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Dựa vào câu: Music can be happy, sad, romantic, sleepy, spine tingling, healing - all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people define it as an artful arrangement of sounds across time.

Dịch: Âm nhạc có thể vui, buồn, lãng mạn, buồn ngủ, rờn rợn xương sống, chữa lành - đủ thứ. Nhưng nó là gì? Một số người định nghĩa nó là sự sắp xếp các âm thanh theo thời gian một cách nghệ thuật.

Question 12. The word "interpret" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. understand

B. refuse

C. treat

D. explain

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Suy từ ngữ cảnh của từ (Our ears interpret these Sounds as loud or soft, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and smooth: Tại chúng ta tiếp nhận âm thanh ở mức độ ...)

Question 13. What has enabled music of one nation to influence that of another?

A. Languages

B. Modern communications

C. Typical rules

D. Original instruments

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: Today, modern communications make it possible for us to listen to music from all over the world. Music from one part of the world Influences music from another part.

Dịch: Sự giao tiếp hiện đại cho phép chúng ta nghe nhạc từ khắp mọi nơi. m nhạc từ nơi này có thể ảnh hưởng âm nhạc tại nơi khác.

Question 14. Why is John Cage mentioned in paragraph 4?

A. To show how he has an influence on Indonesian music

B. To represent famous music composers in the 20th century

C. To illustrate how music from one region can influence that of another

D. To suggest that Indonesian music is related to American music

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: For example, gamelan music from Indonesia influenced 20th-century American composers such as John Cage.

Dịch: Ví dụ, âm nhạc gamelan từ Indonesia đã ảnh hưởng đến các nhà soạn nhạc Mỹ thế kỷ 20 như John Cage.

Question 15. According to paragraph 5, why did people sing to chant at work?

A. To repeat the movements

B. To make the work go faster

C. To compose work songs

D. To make the work harder

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: No one knows for sure when music began. Perhaps while people were working, they began to chant or sing to make the work go faster. People who were repeating movements - picking crops or rowing boats, for example - could sing or chant in time to the work.

Dịch: Không ai biết chắc âm nhạc bắt đầu từ khi nào. Có lẽ trong khi mọi người đang làm việc, họ bắt đầu tụng kinh hoặc hát để công việc diễn ra nhanh hơn. Những người đang lặp lại các động tác - chẳng hạn như hái hoa màu hoặc chèo thuyền - có thể hát hoặc tụng kinh trong lúc bắt đầu công việc.

Question 16. The word "They" in the passage refers to ____.

A. hands

B. instruments

C. people

D. feet

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Hồi chỉ, (đại từ “they” có thể thay thế cho “people” hoặc “musical instruments", nhưng khi xem nghĩa câu tiếp theo, “họ bắt đầu bằng cách vô tay hoặc dậm chân", thì phải chọn “people")

Question 17. The word "rattled" in the passage mostly means ____.

A. made mistakes

B. done harms

C. made sounds

D. done wonders

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: Over time, people developed musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their feet. Sticks and objects that rattled could have replaced the human body as early instruments.

Dịch: Theo thời gian, con người đã phát triển các loại nhạc cụ. Họ có thể đã bắt đầu bằng cách vỗ tay và giậm chân. Gậy và các đồ vật có thể thay thế cơ thể con người như những công cụ sơ khai.

Question 18. The word "complex" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. confusing

B. simple

C. advanced

D. comprehensible

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Complex (phức tạp) = advanced (nâng cao)

Question 19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Music and language are forms of communication only used by human beings.

B. People's locations can influence on their concept of music.

C. People developed musical instruments before they chanted at work.

D. Ordinary people may find art music hard to understand.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào các câu:

- Music, like language, is a uniquely human form of communication.

- What we think of as music depends on where we live.

- Perhaps while people were working, they began to chant or sing to make the work go faster.

- Art music, which we call classical music, is more complicated than the music of the people - folk music and popular music.

Dịch:

- Âm nhạc, giống như ngôn ngữ, là một hình thức giao tiếp duy nhất của con người.

- Những gì chúng tôi nghĩ về âm nhạc phụ thuộc vào nơi chúng tôi sống.

- Có lẽ trong khi mọi người đang làm việc, họ bắt đầu tụng kinh hoặc hát để công việc diễn ra nhanh hơn.

- Nhạc nghệ thuật, mà ta gọi là nhạc cổ điển, phức tạp hơn âm nhạc của nhân dân - âm nhạc dân gian và âm nhạc đại chúng.

Question 20. Which of the following does the passage NOT discuss?

A. What music is

B. When music began

C. How music is categorized

D. Who composed the first song

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Bài đọc chỉ nói về âm nhạc nói chung, không đề cập tới các sản phẩm âm nhạc như bài hát.

Xem thêm các bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Kết nối tri thức có đáp án khác:

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Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 3: Writing

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