TOP 100 câu Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 10 (có đáp án): Ecotourism – Global Success Kết nối tri thức

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 10: Ecotourism – Global Success Kết nối tri thức

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. suggest

B. involve

C. travel

D. sustain

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. natural

B. safari

C. interest

D. benefit

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. butterfly

B. departure

C. tradition

D. protection

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. environment

B. ecology

C. sustainable

D. beneficial

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. ecotourism

B. relaxation

C. preservation

D. disappointed

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. inorganic

B. superstitious

C. recognition

D. sustainable

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. ecology

B. equality

C. majority

D. ceremony

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. ecotourism

B. deforestation

C. contamination

D. qualification

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. environment

B. contribution

C. establishment

D. diversity

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. contaminate

B. oxygenate

C. eliminate

D. discriminate

Question 11. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other.

A. different

B. serious

C. effective

D. regular

Question 12. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other.

A. dangerous

B. mountainous

C. energy

D. volunteer

Question 13. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other.

A. incapable

B. sincere

C. loyalty

D. success

Question 14. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other.

A. development

B. satisfaction

C. population

D. education

Question 15. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other.

A. attraction

B. humorous

C. acquaintance

D. unselfish

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. woman

B. along

C. after

D. finish

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. August

B. toilet

C. something

D. suggest

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. window

B. receive

C. problem

D. only

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. central

B. hardly

C. option

D. announce

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. accuse

B. demand

C. proceed

D. argue

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

If you've decided to travel, you can still do a lot to reduce your impact and at least in some respects even ____ a positive difference.

A. do

B. make

C. take

D. tell

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Ecotourism is a form of sustainable travel that supports the local environment instead of putting more pressure ____ it and exploiting its resources.

A. to

B. for

C. on

D. at

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

It can be hard to accept, but everything we do ____ an impact on wildlife – we should be conscious of this.

A. have

B. has

C. has had

D. had had

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Because a state of respect and awareness is awakened in ____ tourist, the quality of his travels is also increased significantly.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. no article

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

If the trip involves walking through the jungle, ____ that walk help nature and locals in any way?

A. do

B. does

C. could

D. would

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

With so many advancements ____ technology, you can easily plan your own trips to various destinations in a short amount of time if a travel consultant isn't a desirable option.

A. of

B. to

C. on

D. in

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Many places have ____ outdoor performances where you can dance and mingle with locals who enjoy sharing stories and meeting tourists.

A. live

B. living

C. lived

D. lively

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Tourism is changing rapidly as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become more important, and as conventional tourism is forced to ____ tougher environmental requirements.

A. meet

B. impose

C. lay

D. set

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Many observers feel that hunting is not ecotourism, but it ____ if it met the sustainability criterion.

A. will be

B. would be

C. can be

D. must

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

If the local people ____ the necessary skills to participate in the eco-tourism industry or interact with foreign tourists, the government may provide job training and education.

A. lack

B. lack in

C. lack of

D. lack for

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Infrastructure ____ to maintain attractive tourism destinations inevitably involves energy and resource consumption, putting added pressure on the local ecosystems.

A. require

B. requires

C. requiring

D. required

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, ____ growths of 10-15% annually worldwide.

A. report

B. reports

C. reported

D. reporting

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

In recent years, the government of Vietnam has invested ____ improving infrastructure and investigating the floral, faunal, geological, and geomorphological characteristics of national parks.

A. to

B. in

C. on

D. for

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Though ecotourism in Vietnam is at a beginning stage of development, it ____ to grow strongly through support from government and international organizations.

A. expects

B. is expected

C. has expected

D. is expecting

Question 15. "What are the major tourist attractions in your city?" – “____”

A. Half of the city has been rebuilt.

B. The more you know about my city, the more you like it.

C. We have a lot of historical buildings and ruins.

D. You should go on a city tour by bus.

Question 16. Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected.

A. pre-tested

B. preserved

C. reserved

D. protested

Question 17. Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Whether you call it ecotourism, green travel, responsible travel, nature travel or ethical travel, the ethos of traveling more sustainably has become an increasingly hot topic in the tourism industry over the past decade.

A. habit

B. practice

C. act

D. tendency

Question 18. Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

If we all take simple strides towards being more conscious of our impact on the planet, collectively we can make a world of difference.

A. together

B. altogether

C. mutually

D. completely

Question 19. Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people and the natural habitat of some rare animals.

A. participate

B. conduct

C. enjoy

D. depart

Question 20. Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits.

A. problems

B. advantages

C. dangers

D. issues

C. Reading

Questions 1-5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The biggest difference between an eco-lodge and a green hotel is the setting in which you'll find them. Eco lodges tend to be more remote, located in relatively pristine natural environments such as beaches, jungles and mountains. Green hotels, on the other hand, are more often associated with cities and towns.

Eco lodges and green hotels both emphasize elements such as environmental responsibility and minimizing negative impact. The best ones offer renewable energy sources, recycling services, eco-friendly toiletries, energy efficient lighting, locally sourced food, organic linens and towels, non-toxic cleaning supplies, non-disposable dishes, water conservation methods and various other sustainability-focused initiatives.

But eco lodges tend to be more dependent on the natural environment than green hotels. They are also generally more active in nature and wildlife conservation, more focused on educating visitors about the flora and fauna of local ecosystems, and more deeply connected with the area's indigenous culture (whose influence is often incorporated into the lodge's decor and restaurant menu).

The best eco lodges also work to ensure positive relationships with the local people. They train and employ them at fair wages, take part in community development initiatives, offer activities that help visitors conserve and appreciate local customs, and contribute to the local economy. In this way, they reinforce the notion of ecotourism as a more sustainable long-term business model than altering or destroying habitats for quick financial gains.

Question 1. The passage mainly discusses ____.

A. what eco lodges do to the environment

B. what eco lodges are and how they work

C. how eco lodges are similar to green hotels

D. how eco lodge are better than green hotels

Question 2. The word "ones" in the passage refers to ____.

A. eco lodges

B. green hotels

C. elements

D. eco lodges and green hotels

Question 3. The word "initiatives" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. acts

B. plans

C. actions

D. operations

Question 4. According to the passage, all of the following are true about eco lodges EXCEPT that ____.

A. they are situated in small towns and cities

B. they create job opportunities for local people

C. they are closely connected with the local culture

D. they educate tourists about the local ecosystem

Question 5. The word "they" in the passage refers to ____.

A. local customs

B. visitors

C. activities

D. eco lodges

Questions 6-10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is - how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places?

The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place.

It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions.

Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment.

But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem?

In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.

Question 6. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A brief introduction about ecotourism

B. Some Dos for ecotourists

C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists

D. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotoursim

Question 7. In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to ____.

A. tourism

B. environment

C. impact

D. damage

Question 8. According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?

A. stopping ecotourism altogether

B. reducing the tourism problems

C. preventing tourists from travelling

D. finding a new form of tourism

Question 9. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as an activity to protect the environment?

A. not littering

B. not interfering with wildlife

C. respecting local customs and traditions

D. not hunting animals for food

Question 10. In paragraph 4, the word "avoid" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. present

B. pretend

C. prevent

D. protest

Questions 11-20. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

One of the biggest issues that eco lodges and green hotels face is the lack of a universal definition. How eco-friendly does a lodge or boutique hotel need to be to qualify? And who determines which accommodations will pass muster?

Unfortunately, some of the world's most well-known and respected "green" certification programs are cost-prohibitive for many eco lodges, which are often relatively small and owned and operated by independent entrepreneurs rather than corporations.

But there are numerous reputable certification programs that responsible travelers can look for before they book an eco lodge or hotel stay. Many - including Green Seal in the U.S. - are part of the Global Ecolabelling Network, a non-profit group comprised of 25 third - party organizations throughout the world. They are all devoted to improving, promoting and developing labelling systems for eco-friendly products and services.

Arctic Tundra Lodge in Churchill, Manitoba Sponsored in part by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) Criteria are widely considered the gold standard in “green” certification. These criteria involve effective sustainability planning, maximizing social and economic benefits for the local community, enhancing cultural heritage, and reducing negative impacts on the environment.

Where the GSTC has guidelines for destinations, hotels and tour operators, Green Key Global is designed specifically for the lodging industry. Its flagship Eco-Rating Program, which evaluates properties on an environmental, social and economic level, has certified around 2,370 green hotels and eco lodges in 52 countries over the past 15 years.

Green Globe is another popular certification program, offering training and education for hotels/resorts, attractions, organizations, cruise ships, and various tourism industry suppliers. Their global network of independent auditors provides third-party inspection and an internationally recognized seal of approval that's become increasingly popular over the past 25 years.

Question 11. The passage mainly discusses ____.

A. how eco lodges are universally green certified

B. that eco lodges must be globally green certified

C. why eco lodges are not universally certified

D. how to certify eco lodges around the world

Question 12. The phrase "pass muster" in the passage mostly means ____.

A. being satisfactory

B. meeting the needs

C. reaching the limit

D. being compulsory

Question 13. The word "cost-prohibitive" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. cheap

B. expensive

C. bargain

D. sale

Question 14. The word "They" in the passage refers to ____.

A. organizations

B. travelers

C. programs

D. corporations

Question 15. The word “Criteria” in the passage mostly means ____.

A. set of rules

B. set of tools

C. sets of regulations

D. set of standards

Question 16. Which of the following belongs to the United Nations as stated in the passage?

A. Global Ecolabelling Network

B. World Tourism Organization

C. Green Globe

D. Green Key Global

Question 17. Which of the following provides official training and education as stated in the passage?

A. Global Ecolabelling Network

B. World Tourism Organization

C. Green Globe

D. Green Key Global

Question 18. Which of the following is concerned about eco-friendly services as stated in the passage?

A. Global Ecolabelling Network

B. World Tourism Organization

C. Green Globe

D. Eco-Rating Program

Question 19. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A. a hotel/resort can obtain more than one'green' certification

B. no hotel/resort can operate without a'green' certification

C. hotels/resorts with 'green' certification charge travelers high price

D. the best hotels/resorts are those with 'green' certification

Question 20. The best title for the passage could be ____.

A. What is an eco-lodge?

B. How to find a responsibly managed eco lodge

C. The greatest eco lodges around the world

D. What makes eco lodges green?

D. Writing

Question 1. Some people mistake any form of nature travel as ecotourism.

A. Any form of nature travel is sometimes mistaken as ecotourism.

B. Ecotourism can be sometimes mistaken for any form of nature travel.

C. Ecotourism can be sometimes mistaken as any form of nature travel.

D. Ecotourism is, to some people, mistaken as any form of nature travel.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 2. If those areas are damaged or destroyed, they will not be available to future generations.

A. Unless those areas are not damaged or destroyed, they will be available to future generations.

B. Because those areas are damaged or destroyed, they will not be available to future generations.

C. To keep them available to future generations, those areas must not be damaged or destroyed.

D. If damaged or destroyed, those areas will not be available to future generations any longer.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 3. Our aim is to provide tourists with the principles of ecotourism throughout their trip.

A. Tourists provide us with the principles of ecotourism throughout their trip.

B. We aim at providing the principles of ecotourism for tourists throughout their trip.

C. We provide ourselves with the principles of ecotourism through our trip.

D. We need more information about the principles of ecotourism for our trip.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 4. It is compulsory for the tourists to learn about the vital eco-systems before arriving.

A. Tourists are free to learn about the vital eco-systems before arriving.

B. It is optional for tourists to learn about the vital eco-systems before arriving.

C. Tourists are not required to learn about the vital eco-systems before arriving.

D. Tourists are required to learn about the vital eco-systems before arriving.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 5. Eco-travellers have to prevent or minimize any negative impacts on the environment.

A. Eco-travellers are not required to protect the environment.

B. Eco-travellers are encouraged not to have any negative impacts on the environment.

C. It is eco-travellers' responsibility to prevent or minimize any negative impacts on the environment.

D. Eco-travellers have never had any negative impacts on the environment.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 6. If you weren't so negative, you would be able to see all the advantages of global warming.

A. If you were an optimist, you would be able to the all the advantages of global warming.

B. Global warming has a lot of advantages if you see it from a positive viewpoint.

C. Seeing global warming from a negative viewpoint, you would see its advantages.

D. If you wear a negative attitude towards global warming, you will see all of its advantages.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 7. Ecotourism can support conservation and environmental management if properly carried out.

A. As ecotourism is properly carried out, it can support conservation and environmental management.

B. In order for ecotourism to support conservation and environment management, it is properly carried out.

C. Only when properly carried out can ecotourism support conservation and environmental management.

D. Supporting conservation and environmental management, ecotourism is properly carried out.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 8. If we did not use alternative sources of energy more, we would destroy the planet.

A. Using alternative sources of energy more will mean saving the planet.

B. The planet would be destroyed if we stopped using alternative sources of energy.

C. If no more alternative sources of energy are used, the planet will be destroyed.

D. Not using alternative sources of energy more will destroy the planet.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 9. You should choose your travel provider on the basis of their eco principles and practices before you go.

A. You are advised to choose your travel provider on the basis of their eco principles and practices before your departure.

B. You are obliged to choose your travel provider on the basis of their eco principles and practices before your departure.

C. You are required to choose your travel provider on the basis of their eco principles and practices before your departure.

D. You have to choose your travel provider on the basis of their eco principles and practices before your departure.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 10. It is necessary for you to educate yourself about the destination you are visiting by reading guidebooks and travel articles.

A. You don't have to educate yourself about the destination you are visiting by reading guidebooks and travel articles.

B. You aren't required to educate yourself about the destination you are visiting by reading guidebooks and travel articles.

C. You should educate yourself about the destination you are visiting by reading guidebooks and travel articles.

D. You may object to educating yourself about the destination you are visiting by reading guidebooks and travel articles.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 11. If you must, travel by plane. If you can avoid it, try a train instead.

A. Whenever you can travel by train instead of plane.

B. Traveling by train is much better than traveling by plane.

C. You can never avoid travelling, so take the train or the plane.

D. Instead of travelling by plane, you can travel by train.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 12. The world absolutely needs more ecotourism. It teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world.

A. The world absolutely needs more ecotourism which teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world.

B. The world absolutely needs more ecotourism as it teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world.

C. The world absolutely needs more ecotourism so that it teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world.

D. The world absolutely needs more ecotourism if it teaches travelers to be more responsible to the pristine areas of the world.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 13. Tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations. It allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.

A. Because tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.

B. If tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it will allow us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.

C. Not only does tourism allow us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it also allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.

D. When tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 14. Ecotourism educates visitors about environmental responsibility. Ecotourism can help raise awareness about political and social issues.

A. Ecotourism educates visitors about environmental responsibility, which can help raise awareness about political and social issues.

B. Ecotourism not only educates visitors about environmental responsibility, but it also can help raise awareness about political and social issues.

C. Ecotourism educates visitors about environmental responsibility by helping raise awareness about political and social issues.

D. Ecotourism educates visitors about environmental responsibility, hence helping raise awareness about political and social issues.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 15. Poaching is a big issue in Africa. Endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market.

A. Poaching is a big issue in Africa where endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market.

B. Poaching is a big issue in Africa as endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market.

C. Poaching is a big issue in Africa, so endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market.

D. Poaching is a big issue in Africa when endangered animals are often killed for a single body part that is sold illegally on the black market.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 16. You can't remove any products from the nature. It is illegal.

A. You can't remove any products from the nature, so it is illegal.

B. Because you can't remove any products from the nature, it is illegal.

C. You can't remove any products from the nature because it is illegal.

D. You can't remove any products from the nature unless it is illegal.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 17. Living areas are damaged or destroyed. They might not be available to future generations.

A. Living areas are damaged or destroyed because they might not be available to future generations.

B. Living areas are damaged or destroyed, but they might be available to future destroyed.

C. Living areas might not be available to future generations if they are damaged or destroyed.

D. Living areas might not be available to future generations unless they are damaged or destroyed.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 18. You should try to limit the use of natural resources. They are running out in many tourist destinations.

A. You should try to limit the use of natural resources unless they are running out in many tourist destinations.

B. Because you try to limit the use of natural resources, they are running out in many tourist destinations.

C. You should try to limit the use of natural resources, so they are running out in many tourist destinations.

D. Natural resources are running out in many tourist destinations, so you should try to limit their use.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 19. We don't allow the local people to hunt endangered species for our consumption. They will become extinct sooner.

A. We don't allow the local people to hunt endangered species for our consumption, so they will become extinct sooner.

B. If we allowed the local people to hunt endangered species for our consumption, they would become extinct sooner.

C. We don't allow the local people to hunt endangered species for our consumption unless they will become extinct sooner.

D. They will become extinct sooner if we don't allow the local people to hunt endangered species for our consumption.

Hướng dẫn giải

Question 20. You stay in locally owned accommodation and buy products from local people. You will support local community.

A. You will support local community if you stay in locally owned accommodation and buy products from local people.

B. You will support local community unless you stay in locally owned accommodation and buy products from local people.

C. You stay in locally owned accommodation and buy products from local people because you will support local community.

D. You stay in locally owned accommodation and buy products from local people only if you will support local community.

Hướng dẫn giải

Xem thêm các bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Kết nối tri thức có đáp án khác:

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Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 10: Ecotourism