TOP 20 câu Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 (Kết nối tri thức 2024) có đáp án: Reading – Global Success

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TOP 20 câu Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 (Kết nối tri thức 2024) có đáp án: Reading – Global Success

Questions 1-5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The issue of equality for women in British society first attracted national attention in the early 20th century, when the suffragettes won for women the right to vote. In the 1960s, feminism - the belief that women and men are equal in abilities and should have equal rights and opportunities - became the subject of intense debate when the women's lib movement encouraged women to reject their traditional supporting role and to demand equal status and equal rights with men in areas such as employment and pay.

Since then, the gender gap between the sexes has been reduced. The Equal Pay Act of 1970, for instance, made it illegal for women to be paid less than men for doing the same work, and in 1975 the Sex Discrimination Act aimed to prevent either sex having an unfair advantage when applying for jobs. In the same year the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up to help people claim their rights to equal treatment and to publish research and statistics to show where improvements in opportunities for women need to be made. Women now have much better employment opportunities than formerly, though they still tend to get less well-paid jobs than men, and very few are appointed to top jobs in industry.

Many people believe that there is still a long way to go before women are treated as equals in employment. In education, however, girl's and women's opportunities have improved rapidly and in public employment there are policies to increase the proportion of women employed, which is still very low at senior levels.

Question 1. According to the passage, what happened when British women won the right to vote for the first time?

A. The whole society change their viewpoint on the matter of feminism.

B. The matter of equality for women attracted national attention.

C. Men and women in British society gained equal rights and opportunities.

D. Women and men in British society were equal in abilities.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: The issue of equality for women in British society first attracted national attention in the early 20th century, when the suffragettes won for women the right to vote.

Dịch: Vấn đề bình đẳng cho phụ nữ trong xã hội Anh lần đầu tiên thu hút sự chú ý của quốc gia vào đầu thế kỷ 20, khi những người bầu cử giành cho phụ nữ quyền bầu cử.

Question 2. The word 'intense' in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. heated

B. firm

C. light

D. lively

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Intense = mãnh liệt

Question 3. When was the Equal Opportunities Commission established in the UK?

A. 1960

B. 1970

C. 1975

D. 1920

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: … and in 1975 the Sex Discrimination Act aimed to prevent either sex having an unfair advantage when applying for jobs. In the same year the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up ...

Dịch: … Và vào năm 1975, Đạo luật Phân biệt Giới tính nhằm ngăn cản việc giới tính có lợi thế không công bằng khi xin việc. Cùng năm đó, Ủy ban Cơ hội Bình đẳng được thành lập ...

Question 4. According to the passage, which of the following supports research for the sake of women?

A. The Equal Pay Act

B. The Equal Opportunities Commission

C. The Sex Discrimination Act

D. The Equal Rights Amendment

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: In the same year the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up to help people claim their rights to equal treatment and to publish research and statistics to show where improvements in opportunities for women need to be made.

Dịch: Cùng năm đó, Ủy ban Cơ hội Bình đẳng được thành lập để giúp mọi người đòi quyền được đối xử bình đẳng và xuất bản các nghiên cứu và thống kê để chỉ ra những nơi cần cải thiện cơ hội cho phụ nữ.

Question 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Women no longer have to play their traditional role.

B. Women are now paid the same as men for the same work.

C. Women are still unable to approach top jobs in industry.

D. Women can never reach high rank in public employment.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: Women now have much better employment opportunities than formerly, though they still tend to get less well-paid jobs than men.

Dịch: Phụ nữ hiện có cơ hội việc làm tốt hơn nhiều so với trước đây, mặc dù họ vẫn có xu hướng nhận được công việc được trả lương thấp hơn nam giới.

Questions 6-10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1812 a young man called James Barry finished his studies in medicine at Edinburgh University. After graduating he moved to London where he studied surgery at Guy’s Hospital. After that the popular young doctor joined the army and over the next forty years had a brilliant career as an army medical officer, working in many far-off countries and fighting successfully for improved conditions in hospitals. It was a remarkable career - made even more remarkable by the discovery upon his death that he was in fact a she, James Barry was a woman.

No one was more surprised at this discovery than her many friends and colleagues. It was true that throughout her life people had remarked upon her small size, slight build and smooth pale face. One officer had even objected to her appointment as a medical assistant because he could not believe that Barry was old enough to have graduated in medicine. But no one had ever seriously suggested that Barry was anything other than a man.

By all accounts Barry was a pleasant and good-humoured person with high cheekbones, reddish hair, a long nose and large eyes. She was well-liked by her patients and had a reputation for great speed in surgery – an important quality at a time when operations were performed without anaesthetic. She was also quick tempered. When she was working in army hospitals and prisons overseas, the terrible conditions often made her very angry. She fought hard against injustice and cruelty and her temper sometimes got her into trouble with the authority. After a long career overseas, she returned to London where she died in 1865. While the undertaker’s assistant was preparing her body for burial, she discovered that James Barry was a woman.

So why did James Barry deceive people for so long? At that time a woman could not study medicine, work as a doctor or join the army. Perhaps Barry had always wanted to do these things and pretending to be a man was the only way to make it possible. Perhaps she was going to tell the truth one day, but didn’t because she was enjoying her life as a man too much. Whatever the reason, Barry's deception was successful. By the time it was discovered that she had been the first woman in Britain to qualify as a doctor, it was too late for the authorities to do anything about it.

Question 6. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Gender discrimination among doctors in London

B. James Barry pretended to be a man to become a doctor

C. James Barry and her career overseas

D. Punishment for James Barry’s deception

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Ý chính của bài đọc là: James Barry đóng giả nam giới để trở thành bác sĩ.

Question 7. In paragraph 1, the word “remarkable" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. noticeable

B. commented

C. rewarding

D. focused

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Remarkable = noticeable (đáng chú ý)

Question 8. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT .

A. all people were surprised at the discovery

B. people remarked upon her small size

C. many people suspected that she was a woman

D. people noticed her slight build and smooth pale face

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Dựa vào câu: But no one had ever seriously suggested that Barry was anything other than a man.

Dịch: Nhưng không ai từng nghiêm túc đề nghị rằng Barry là bất cứ thứ gì khác ngoài một người đàn ông.

Question 9. In paragraph 2, the word “objected" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. shared

B. agreed

C. protected

D. protested

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Objected = protested (phản đối)

Question 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about James Barry?

A. She could control her temper perfectly.

B. She lost her temper easily.

C. She never lost her temper.

D. She was calm and well-behaved.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: She was also quick tempered.

Dịch: Cô ấy cũng nhanh chóng nóng tính.

Questions 11-20. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Promoting decent work and income for women and men in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity, is one of the key priorities of the ILO's Decent Work Agenda. Integrating gender concerns into employment promotion and creation contributes to more effective boosting of productivity and economic growth; human resources development; sustainable development; and reduce poverty. Worldwide progress has been made over the last few decades in increasing women's labour force participation and narrowing gender income gaps, but more efforts are needed to make gender equality in the world of work a reality.

In Vietnam, just like in the developing world in general, women continue to form a large majority of the working poor, earn less income, and are more often affected by under and unemployment and precarious working conditions than men. Women in Vietnam are principally found in lower paid occupational sectors or in vulnerable employment. The majority of women work as unpaid family workers, and in largely "invisible" areas of informal employment as migrant domestic workers, homeworkers, street vendors and in the entertainment industry.

Women's position in the labour market is largely affected by socio-economic disadvantages caused by gender-based discrimination. Vietnamese women often have less access to productive resources, education, and skills development and labour market opportunities than men. In great part, this is because society assigns both a lower status and most of the unpaid care work to Vietnamese women, and expects them to engage in productive work in subsistence agriculture and the market economy.

The ILO and Vietnamese constituents have long cooperated on promoting gender equality among male and female workers in the country. Current joint efforts are geared at increasing women's opportunities to enterprise development; preventing labour exploitation of (migrant) children and women; and strengthening the equality dimension in labour legislation such as prohibiting direct and indirect discrimination, and promoting equal pay for work of equal value, action against sexual harassment and equalizing the retirement ages for women and men.

Question 11. It can be inferred from the passage that ILO stands for ____.

A. International Law Office

B. International Labor Organization

C. Intended Learning Outcomes

D. Integrated Learning Online

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Thông tin suy ra từ toàn bài (chủ đề của bài đọc là về bảo vệ quyền lợi của người lao động, đặc biệt là lao động nữ, đảm bảo bình đẳng giới trong công việc.)

Question 12. Which of the following is not mentioned in paragraph 1 as a result of integrating gender into employment promotion and creation?

A. poverty reduction

B. human resources development

C. sustainable development

D. better employment opportunities

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Dựa vào câu: Integrating gender concerns into employment promotion and creation contributes to more effective boosting of productivity and economic growth; human resources development; sustainable development; and reduce poverty.

Dịch: Lồng ghép các mối quan tâm về giới vào xúc tiến và tạo việc làm góp phần thúc đẩy hiệu quả hơn năng suất và tăng trưởng kinh tế; phát triển nguồn nhân lực; phát triển bền vững; và xóa đói giảm nghèo.

Question 13. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that ____.

A. women's labour force participation has increased

B. gender income gaps have been narrowed

C. gender equality in the world of work has not been realized

D. promoting income for women is considered one of the key priorities

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: C

Suy từ thông tin trong đoạn 1, đặc biệt câu cuối (... but more efforts are needed to make gender equality in the world of work a reality.)

Dịch: ... nhưng cần có nhiều nỗ lực hơn nữa để biến bình đẳng giới trong thế giới việc làm trở thành hiện thực.

Question 14. The word "precarious" may mostly mean ____.

A. ideal

B. dangerous

C. favorable

D. special

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Precarious = dangerous (nguy hiểm)

Question 15. The word "principally" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. generally

B. particularly

C. only

D. occasionally

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Principally = generally (về cơ bản)

Question 16. The author probably uses the phrase 'unpaid family workers' in paragraph 2 to refer to ____.

A. housewives

B. women in the family

C. the daughter of the family

D. the mother in the family

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: B

Dựa vào câu: The majority of women work as unpaid family workers, and in largely "invisible" areas of informal employment as migrant domestic workers, homeworkers, street vendors and in the entertainment industry.

Dịch: Đa số phụ nữ làm công việc gia đình không được trả lương và trong các lĩnh vực việc làm phi chính thức phần lớn "vô hình" như lao động giúp việc gia đình nhập cư, làm bài tập về nhà, bán hàng rong và trong ngành giải trí.

Question 17. The author probably uses the word "invisible" in the phrase in largely "invisible" areas of informal employment to refer to the fact that ____.

A. many jobs done by Vietnamese women have not been officially recognized

B. the jobs done by Vietnamese women are mostly of the illegal job market

C. none of the jobs done by Vietnamese women are of high security and promotion

D. most of the jobs done by Vietnamese women are underpaid or not paid at all

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Dựa vào nghĩa bóng của từ và suy luận từ ngữ cảnh được nêu trong đoạn 2

Question 18. Which of the following is NOT true in Vietnam according to the passage?

A. A large majority of the working poor in Vietnam are women.

B. Most of women work in lower paid occupational sectors than men.

C. Women have less access to labour market opportunities than men.

D. Men do not have to face with gender-based discrimination at all.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

Suy từ nội dung toàn bài: Bình đẳng giới chưa hoàn toàn đạt được, các tổ chức, trong đó có ILO Việt Nam đang hoạt động tích cực vì kết quả đó.

Question 19. According to the passage, which is the main reason why, in Vietnam, women hold lower social status than men?

A. Gender-based discrimination

B. Precarious working conditions

C. Women's engagement in productive work

D. Increasing women's labour force participation

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: A

Dựa vào câu: Women's position in the labour market is largely affected by socio-economic disadvantages caused by gender-based discrimination. Vietnamese women often have less access to productive resources, education, and skills development and labour market opportunities than men.

Dịch: Vị thế của phụ nữ trên thị trường lao động phần lớn bị ảnh hưởng bởi những bất lợi về kinh tế - xã hội do phân biệt đối xử trên cơ sở giới. Phụ nữ Việt Nam thường ít được tiếp cận với các nguồn lực sản xuất, giáo dục, phát triển kỹ năng và các cơ hội thị trường lao động hơn nam giới.

Question 20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT aimed at by The ILO and Vietnamese constituents?

A. Increasing women's opportunities to enterprise development

B. Prohibiting direct and indirect discrimination

C. Equalizing the retirement ages for women and men

D. Supporting women and their childbearing decisions

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án đúng là: D

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