Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 Học kì 2 (Explore new worlds 2025)

Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 Học kì 2 (Explore new worlds 2025)

A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM

S + to be + the + most + adjective (+ N)

B. Bài tập ôn tập

DẠNG 1. VOCABULARY

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks.

(Điền vào chỗ trống)

1. Personal Communication and Trends: My __________ is john.doe@example.com.

2. Electronics: The latest __________ on the market has a powerful camera.

3. The Senses: I love the __________ of freshly baked cookies.

4. Short- and Long-Term Life Plans: My goal is to __________ next year and explore a new culture.

5. Types of Energy: Renewable sources like __________ are crucial for a sustainable future.

Exercise 2. Match the following items with their corresponding category.

(Ghép các mục sau với danh mục tương ứng của chúng)

1. Skirt

2. Handbag

3. Leather

4. Save

5. Graduated

6. Take out the trash

a. Article of Clothing

b. Clothing Shopping

c. Clothing Materials

d. Money Verbs

e. Personal Achievement

f. Chores and responsibilities

Exercise 3. Synonyms and Antonyms.

(Từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa)

1. Find a synonym for "nicer."

2. Find an antonym for "healthy."

3. Give an antonym for the compound adjective "overworked."

4. What is a synonym for "buy the groceries"?

5. Find a synonym for "spend."

Lời giải dạng 1:

Exercise 1.

1. Personal Communication and Trends: My email address is john.doe@example.com.

2. Electronics: The latest smartphone on the market has a powerful camera.

3. The Senses: I love the smell of freshly baked cookies.

4. Short- and Long-Term Life Plans: My goal is to study abroad next year and explore a new culture.

5. Types of Energy: Renewable sources like wind are crucial for a sustainable future.

Exercise 2.

1. Skirt - a. Article of Clothing

2. Handbag - b. Clothing Shopping

3. Leather - c. Clothing Materials

4. Save - d. Money Verbs

5. Graduated - e. Personal Achievement

6. Take out the trash - f. Chores and responsibilities

Exercise 3.

1. Find a synonym for "nicer." - Friendlier

2. Find an antonym for "healthy." - Unhealthy

3. Give an antonym for the compound adjective "overworked." - Relaxed

4. What is a synonym for "buy the groceries"? - Purchase the groceries

5. Find a synonym for "spend." - Invest

DẠNG 2. GRAMMAR

Exercise 1. Choose the correct option (defining or non-defining relative clause) to complete each sentence.

(Chọn phương án đúng (mệnh đề quan hệ xác định hoặc không xác định) để hoàn thành mỗi câu)

1. The boy _______ won the competition was very talented.

a. who

b. which

2. My friend Emily, _______ loves to read, recommended a great book.

a. who

b. which

3. The car _______ crashed into the wall was completely destroyed.

a. who

b. which

4. Our teacher, _______ has a Ph.D. in chemistry, is very knowledgeable.

a. who

b. which

5. The girl _______ was singing beautifully won the talent show.

a. who

b. which

Exercise 2. Complete each sentence with the correct form of "be going to" or "will".

(Hoàn thành mỗi câu với dạng đúng của "be going to" hoặc "will")

1. I _______ visit my grandparents next weekend.

2. She _______ help you with your homework later.

3. They _______ move to a new house next month.

4. We _______ have a party for his birthday.

5. He _______ become a doctor in the future.

Exercise 3. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective in parentheses to complete each sentence.

(Chọn dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu)

1. The yellow tulip is _______ than the red one. (beautiful)

2. Tina is _______ than her brother. (tall)

3. This car is _______ than that one. (fast)

4. Summer is _______ than winter. (hot)

5. My dog is _______ than yours. (friendly)

Exercise 4. Choose the correct superlative form of the adjective in parentheses to complete each sentence.

(Chọn dạng so sánh nhất đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu)

1. The _______ book I've ever read is "To Kill a Mockingbird." (interesting)

2. My sister is the _______ student in her class. (intelligent)

3. This is the _______ movie I've ever watched. (exciting)

4. Mount Everest is the _______ mountain in the world. (high)

5. He is the _______ person I know. (generous)

Exercise 5. Rewrite each sentence using reported speech.

(Viết lại mỗi câu sử dụng lời tường thuật)

1. She said, "I will come to the party."

2. "I have finished my homework," he said.

3. "They are going on vacation," Tom said.

4. "We won the game," the team captain said.

5. "I am not feeling well," she said.

Exercise 6. Rewrite the sentences using "have to" and the given prompt.

(Viết lại các câu sử dụng "have to" và dấu nhắc đã cho)

1. She must finish the project on time. (Express as a requirement)

2. We should clean our room before our guests arrive. (Express as a necessity)

3. He ought to apologize for his behavior. (Express as an obligation)

4. They need to follow the rules of the competition. (Express as a must)

5. I should exercise regularly to stay healthy. (Express as a compulsion)

Exercise 7. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete each sentence using the present perfect tense.

(Chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. I _______ (finish) my work already.

2. They _______ (visit) several countries in Europe.

3. She _______ (live) in this city for five years.

4. We _______ (not see) that movie yet.

5. The team _______ (win) three games in a row.

Exercise 8. Choose the correct verb form (simple past or past continuous) to complete each sentence.

(Chọn dạng đúng của động từ (quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn) để hoàn thành mỗi câu)

1. I _______ (watch) a movie when the power went out.

2. They _______ (play) soccer while it was raining.

3. She _______ (cook) dinner when the guests arrived.

4. We _______ (walk) in the park when it started to rain.

5. He _______ (read) a book while waiting for the bus.

Exercise 9. Choose the correct conditional form (zero, first, or second conditional) to complete each sentence.

(Chọn dạng điều kiện đúng (điều kiện không, điều kiện thứ nhất hoặc điều kiện thứ hai) để hoàn thành mỗi câu)

1. If you heat ice, it _______. (zero conditional)

2. If it rains tomorrow, we _______ the picnic. (first conditional)

3. If I had more money, I _______ a new car. (second conditional)

4. If she _______ harder, she will pass the test. (first conditional)

5. If we won the lottery, we _______ a trip around the world. (second conditional)

Exercise 10. Answer each question by choosing the correct option.

(Trả lời từng câu hỏi bằng cách chọn phương án đúng)

1. _______ you like some more coffee?

a. Do

b. Would

2. I _______ to the gym three times a week.

a. go

b. am going

3. Sarah _______ a book when I saw her at the library.

a. reads

b. was reading

4. She is _______ singer than her sister.

a. good

b. better

5. They _______ a lot of progress in their English studies.

a. have made

b. made

Lời giải dạng 2:

Exercise 1.

1. The boy who won the competition was very talented.

2. My friend Emily, who loves to read, recommended a great book.

3. The car that crashed into the wall was completely destroyed.

4. Our teacher, who has a Ph.D. in chemistry, is very knowledgeable.

5. The girl who was singing beautifully won the talent show.

Exercise 2.

1. I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.

2. She will help you with your homework later.

3. They are going to move to a new house next month.

4. We are going to have a party for his birthday.

5. He is going to become a doctor in the future.

Exercise 3.

1. The yellow tulip is more beautiful than the red one.

2. Tina is taller than her brother.

3. This car is faster than that one.

4. Summer is hotter than winter.

5. My dog is friendlier than yours.

Exercise 4.

1. The most interesting book I've ever read is "To Kill a Mockingbird."

2. My sister is the most intelligent student in her class.

3. This is the most exciting movie I've ever watched.

4. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

5. He is the most generous person I know.

Exercise 5.

1. She said she would come to the party.

2. He said he had finished his homework.

3. Tom said they were going on vacation.

4. The team captain said they had won the game.

5. She said she was not feeling well.

Exercise 6.

1. She has to finish the project on time.

2. We have to clean our room before our guests arrive.

3. He has to apologize for his behavior.

4. They have to follow the rules of the competition.

5. I have to exercise regularly to stay healthy.

Exercise 7.

1. I have finished my work already.

2. They have visited several countries in Europe.

3. She has lived in this city for five years.

4. We haven't seen that movie yet.

5. The team has won three games in a row.

Exercise 8.

1. I was watching a movie when the power went out.

2. They were playing soccer while it was raining.

3. She was cooking dinner when the guests arrived.

4. We were walking in the park when it started to rain.

5. He was reading a book while waiting for the bus.

Exercise 9.

1. If you heat ice, it melts. (zero conditional)

2. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (first conditional)

3. If I had more money, I would buy a new car. (second conditional)

4. If she studies harder, she will pass the test. (first conditional)

5. If we won the lottery, we would take a trip around the world. (second conditional)

Exercise 10.

1. Would you like some more coffee?

2. I go to the gym three times a week.

3. Sarah was reading a book when I saw her at the library.

4. She is a better singer than her sister.

5. They have made a lot of progress in their English studies.