Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 Học kì 1 (Explore new worlds 2024)

B. ÔN TẬP

DẠNG 1. PRONUNCIATION

Exercise 1. Find the word that have a different pronunciation of s or es from the rest.

(Từ có cách phát âm s hoặc es khác với những từ còn lại)

1. A. misses B. stops C. teaches D. rises

2. A. plays B. smells C. cooks D. boils

3. A. watches B. hits C. snacks D. prevents

4. A. comes B. appears C. boils D. washes

5. A. commands B. turns C. cuts D. schools

Exercise 2. Find the word that is pronounced differently from the others.

(Tìm từ có phát âm khác so với những từ còn lại)

1. A. played B. watched C. helped D. pushed

2. A. devoted B. divided C. suggested D. learned

3. A. finished B. missed C. lived D. hoped

4. A. tried B. opened C. added D. lived

5. A. breathed B. seated C. heated D. wanted

Lời giải:

Exercise 1.

1. B. stops (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /iz/)

2. C. cooks (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /z/)

3. A. watches (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /s/)

4. D. washes (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /z/)

5. C. cuts (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /z/)

Exercise 2.

1. B. looked (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /d/)

2. A. makes (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /iz/)

3. B. studied (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /t/)

4. C. falls (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /s/)

5. C. wounded (vì các từ còn lại đều phát âm là /t/)

DẠNG 2. VOCABULARY

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with the words below.

(Điền vào chỗ trống với các từ dưới đây)

brush your teeth, present, interesting, sausages, flight ticket, Germany, pack your luggage, chef, festival, drinking coffee

1. The _______ prepared a delicious meal for the guests.

2. I'm planning a trip to _______ to explore its rich history and culture.

3. It's important to _______ twice a day for good oral hygiene.

4. Don't forget to bring a _______ for the birthday girl.

5. The city hosts an annual _______ with live music, food stalls, and art exhibitions.

6. Before leaving for the trip, make sure to _______ with essential items.

7. I booked my flights online, and I received my electronic _______ by email.

8. The museum had a(n) _______ collection of ancient artifacts.

9. The barbecue party served delicious grilled _______.

10. I like to start my day by _______ to help me wake up and feel energized.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct word that completes each sentence.

(Chọn từ đúng hoàn thành mỗi câu)

1. The police officer _________ the traffic to ensure a smooth flow.

a. caught the bus

b. exchanged money

c. regulated

2. Germany is known for its _________ sausages.

a. interesting

b. vegan

c. delicious

3. I enjoy __________ soccer with my friends on weekends.

a. decorating

b. playing

c. celebrating

4. Before traveling, make sure your __________ is valid.

a. passport

b. flight ticket

c. visa

5. The artist found inspiration in the __________ landscape.

a. crowded

b. peaceful

c. fresh

Exercise 3. Find the correct word with the definitions below.

(Tìm từ đúng với những định nghĩa dưới đây)

1. A professional who prepares and cooks food.

2. A country in Europe known for its sausages and beer.

3. A document that allows you to travel internationally.

4. A festive event with music, dance, and costumes.

5. An individual sport played with a racket and a shuttlecock.

6. A popular water activity where you move through the water using your arms and legs.

Lời giải:

Exercise 1.

1. The chef prepared a delicious meal for the guests.

2. I'm planning a trip to Germany to explore its rich history and culture.

3. It's important to brush your teeth twice a day for good oral hygiene.

4. Don't forget to bring a present for the birthday girl.

5. The city hosts an annual festival with live music, food stalls, and art exhibitions.

6. Before leaving for the trip, make sure to pack your luggage with essential items.

7. I booked my flights online, and I received my electronic flight ticket by email.

8. The museum had an interesting collection of ancient artifacts.

9. The barbecue party served delicious grilled sausages.

10. I like to start my day by drinking coffee to help me wake up and feel energized.

Exercise 2.

1. The police officer regulated the traffic to ensure a smooth flow.

2. Germany is known for its delicious sausages.

3. I enjoy playing soccer with my friends on weekends.

4. Before traveling, make sure your passport is valid.

5. The artist found inspiration in the peaceful landscape.

Exercise 3.

1. CHEF 2. GERMANY 3. PASSPORT

4. FESTIVAL 5. BADMINTON 6. SWIMMING

DẠNG 3. GRAMMAR

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in the simple present tense.

(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn)

1. Peter __________ (play) tennis every Sunday.

2. They __________ (watch) a movie every Friday night.

3. My sister __________ (study) English at university.

4. We __________ (eat) breakfast together every morning.

5. The train __________ (arrive) at 7:30 a.m. every day.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct adverb of frequency to complete each sentence.

(Chọn trạng từ chỉ tần suất đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu)

1. I __________ go to the gym on weekends. (often, rarely)

2. She __________ visits her grandparents. (always, never)

3. They __________ go shopping together. (sometimes, usually)

4. We __________ eat pizza for dinner. (sometimes, seldom)

5. He __________ watches TV in the evening. (usually, rarely)

Exercise 3. Complete each sentence with the appropriate possessive adjective or pronoun.

(Hoàn thành mỗi câu với tính từ hoặc đại từ sở hữu thích hợp)

1. This is __________ book. (my, mine)

2. Is that __________ pencil? (your, yours)

3. Our friends invited __________ to their party. (us, our)

4. This is __________ car. (their, theirs)

5. I found __________ keys. (her, hers)

Exercise 4. Choose the correct article or determiner to complete each sentence.

(Chọn mạo từ hoặc từ hạn định đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu)

1. I have __________ apple and __________ orange. (an, the)

2. Can you give me __________ sugar, please? (some, any)

3. __________ books on the shelf belong to my brother. (The, Some)

4. She needs __________ help with her homework. (some, any)

5. I don't have __________ time to finish the project. (a, any)

Exercise 5. Choose the correct question word and quantifier to complete each question.

(Chọn từ đặt câu hỏi và từ định lượng chính xác để hoàn thành mỗi câu hỏi)

1. __________ milk do we have left? (How much, How many)

2. __________ people attended the event? (How much, How many)

3. Do you have __________ sugar? (lots of, a few)

4. There are __________ books on the shelf. (a little, not many)

5. __________ time do we have before the meeting? (Not much, Not many)

Exercise 6. Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous tense.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

1. She __________ (read) a book at the moment.

2. They __________ (play) soccer in the park right now.

3. We __________ (have) dinner with our friends tonight.

4. He __________ (watch) a movie at the cinema this evening.

5. I __________ (listen) to music while I work.

Exercise 7. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past tense.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn)

1. I __________ (walk) to school yesterday.

2. They __________ (visit) their grandparents last weekend.

3. We __________ (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.

4. She __________ (buy) a new dress for the party.

5. He __________ (eat) dinner at a restaurant last night.

Exercise 8. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice using the simple past tense.

(Viết lại câu ở thể bị động sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn)

1. They painted the house last week.

2. The teacher explained the lesson to the students.

3. He fixed the leaking faucet yesterday.

4. They organized a surprise party for her birthday.

5. The company launched a new product in the market.

Lời giải:

Exercise 1.

1. Peter plays tennis every Sunday.

2. They watch a movie every Friday night.

3. My sister studies English at university.

4. We eat breakfast together every morning.

5. The train arrives at 7:30 a.m. every day.

Exercise 2.

1. I often go to the gym on weekends.

2. She never visits her grandparents.

3. They usually go shopping together.

4. We sometimes eat pizza for dinner.

5. He rarely watches TV in the evening.

Exercise 3.

1. This is my book.

2. Is that your pencil?

3. Our friends invited us to their party.

4. This is their car.

5. I found her keys.

Exercise 4.

1. I have an apple and the orange.

2. Can you give me some sugar, please?

3. The books on the shelf belong to my brother.

4. She needs some help with her homework.

5. I don't have any time to finish the project.

Exercise 5.

1. How much milk do we have left?

2. How many people attended the event?

3. Do you have any sugar?

4. There are not many books on the shelf.

5. Not much time do we have before the meeting?

Exercise 6.

1. She is reading a book at the moment.

2. They are playing soccer in the park right now.

3. We are having dinner with our friends tonight.

4. He is watching a movie at the cinema this evening.

5. I am listening to music while I work.

Exercise 7.

1. I walked to school yesterday.

2. They visited their grandparents last weekend.

3. We played tennis yesterday afternoon.

4. She bought a new dress for the party.

5. He ate dinner at a restaurant last night.

Exercise 8.

1. The house was painted last week.

2. The lesson was explained to the students by the teacher.

3. The leaking faucet was fixed yesterday.

4. A surprise party was organized for her birthday.

5. A new product was launched in the market by the company.