Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 4 (Global success): ASEAN and Viet Nam

Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 4 (Global success): ASEAN and Viet Nam

DANH ĐỘNG TỪ GERUND (V + ING)

1. Subject of a sentence

Ex: Reading the story of Kieu is interesting.

2. Complement of to Be after Subject of Thing + To Be

Ex: My hobby is fishing.

3. After Prepositions

Ex: She is interested in learning English.

4. After some verbs: Verbs + Gerund

Admit , avoid appreciate, defer / delay /postpone/ put off , deny, detest/ dislike, discuss, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up/ quit, imagine, keep, not mind, miss , practise, suggest, prevent, can’t help, can’t stand/ can't bear, resit, resist, cease ….etc.

5. VERB+PREPOSITIONS + GERUND

Approve of, argue about, complain about, concentrate on, depend on, decide on, feel like, forget about, Look forward to, insist on, keep on , object to, plan on , rely on , succeed in, think about , worry about …..

6. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION + GERUND

Accustomed to afraid of , ashamed of, capable of, bored with ,disappointed in / with, fond of, hopeful of, intent on, interested in, opposed to, proud of, responsible for, sorry about, successful in, surprised at, tired from, tired of, worried about, be used to…..

7. After some Verbs + Object Combinations

Ex: We saw the thief entering the house.

Or He spent five hours doing his task.

8. In some other structures

It’s no good / use, there is no point, what’s the point of, what about, be worth, be busy, look forward to, be used to / be accustomed to / get used to, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand ……

It is no use saying that I am used to getting up early.

THE INFINITIVE (TO + VERB)

1. Subject of the sentence

Ex: To help her is my duty.

2. Verbs + to - Infinitive

Agree, afford, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen,, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, threaten, want, wish, would like, intend, tend , claim, desire, hope, hesitate …etc.

3. Verbs + O + to - ×ninitive

Want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, remind, invite, advise, warn, promise , encourage

4. Be/ look/ seem/ feel + ADJECTIVE + TO infinitive

Afraid, ashamed, considerate, disappointed, eager, foolish, fortunate, happy, lucky, pleased, proud, ready, sorry, surprised, angry, prepared, glad, proud