TOP 40 câu Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 2 (có đáp án 2024): Urbanization

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh Unit 2: Urbanization

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:

A. definite

B. demand

C. present

D. content

Question 2:

A. fixed

B. provided

C. related

D. naked

Question 3:

A. mention

B. confusion

C. presentation

D. nation

Question 4:

A. introduce

B. opportunity

C. population

D. information

Question 5:

A. expand

B. regard

C. inhabitant

D. traffic

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 6: People ________to urban areas on a massive scale due to lack of resources in rural areas.

A. travel

B. immigrate

C. migrate

D. emigrate

Question 7: Small farmers find it harder to a living not just because of bad weather conditions such as drought, floods, or storms, but because they can’t compete with large agricultural companies.

A. make

B. get

C. have

D. try

Question 8: People living in rural areas are also "pulled" to cities, which are known to be places of financial centers, services, and opportunities.

A. health

B. wealth

C. stealth

D. heath

Question 9: Believing that the standard of living in urban areas will be higher than in rural areas, many people come to the city seeking their

A. luck

B. opportunity

C. fortune

D. promotion

Question 10: Urbanization has provided job opportunities, higher and better access to health facilities and education.

A. wages

B. salaries

C. pensions

D. incomes

Question 11: The urban population will continue to grow and it is expected that its will increase_____ to 70% by 2050.

A. level

B. population

C. habitants

D. proportion

Question 12: MEDCs stands for more developed countries.

A. economic

B. economical

C. economically

D. economics

Question 13: Thailand's urbanization rate has increased gradually over the past 50 years, bringing and wide-ranging benefits to the country.

A. apparent

B. apparently

C. unapparent

D. unapparently

Question 14: In terms of economic benefits, the national income statistics have shown that Bangkok and the surrounding areas usually more than 50% of the gross domestic product.

A. produce

B. create

C. generate

D. make

Question 15: Regarding the social benefits, Bangkok's inhabitants have access to better services and facilities to any other area of the country.

A. comparison

B. compared

C. comparing

D. comparative

Question 16: In the South, development concentrated on rice cultivation, and nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export.

A. industrial

B. agricultural

C. mining

D. textile

Question 17: However, urbanization has also resulted in massive problems.

A. numerous

B. huge

C. plentiful

D. abundant

Question 18: Thousands of migrants live in the modern surrounded by poverty, crime and drugs, and with no hope of getting a job.

A. hostages

B. mortgages

C. slums

D. inners

Question 19: Traffic is another big problem in the city whose road system is unable to cope with the increasing number of cars.

A. congestion

B. jam

C. rules

D. troubles

Question 20: The traffic congestion combined with the large concentration of factories has severely affected the air and water .

A. standard

B. condition

C. quality

D. quantity

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21: It also says something about the psyche of the Newcastle manager and the mindset which he demands of his players.

A. outlook

B. criteria

C. strategy

D. instruction

Question 22: This is a fascinating and thought-provoking book, laced with genuine wit and elegantly written.

A. boring

B. absorbing

C. tedious

D. exhausting

Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 23: It's only quite recently that the long-lasting and devastating effects of such chemicals on wildlife have come to light.

A. durable

B. effective

C. transient

D. flexible

Question 24: The best hope of avoiding a downmarket tabloid TV future lies in the pressure currently being put on the networks to clean up their act.

A. expensive

B. cheap

C. inferior

D. economical

Question 25: One of the most efficient and cost-effective approaches to the late payment problem is invoice finance

A. gainful

B. unprofitable

C. well-paid

D. commercial

Exercise 5: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Setting up and running a car company was an expensive business and required a lot of workers. A company that makes its money out of a smart app requires less capital, doesn't have to pay (26) ___ storage or transport in the way that car companies do and (27) virtually no extra costs as the number of users increases.

In the jargon of economics, the marginal costs per unit of output tend towards zero and the returns to scale are high. This explains why tech entrepreneurs can get very rich very young. Technological change has always been (28) There was a polarization of income and wealth in the first wave of industrialization at the beginning of the 19th century, and this gave rise to political and institutional change over the 100 years between 1850 and 1950: the spread of democracy; the emergence of trade unions; progressive taxation and the development of social safety nets. These helped create bigger markets for the consumer goods that were spawned by the second Industrial Revolution: TVs, radios, vacuum cleaners and the like. (29) over the past four decades a political model that both facilitated the spread of technology and provided some protection against its disruptive consequences has come under attack. Welfare states have become less generous, levels of long-term unemployment are much higher, taxation has become less progressive, and politics has increasingly been dominated by those with the deepest pockets (30) can lobby the loudest.

Question 26:

A. with

B. for

C. off

D. on

Question 27:

A. gives

B. invoives

C. incurs

D. takes

Question 28:

A. disruptive

B. disrupt

C. disruption

D. disruptively

Question 29:

A. However

B. Therefore

C. Otherwise

D. But

Question 30:

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. that

Exercise 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (31)________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (32)________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (33)________and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (34)________ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (35)________, unless we can solve this problem.

Question 31:

A. threat

B. problem

C. danger

D. vanishing

Question 32:

A. disappeared

B. vanished

C. extinct

D. empty

Question 33:

A. for life

B. alive

C. lively

D. for living

Question 34:

A. spoil

B. wound

C. wrong

D. harm

Question 35:

A. left

B. over

C. staying

D. survive

Exercise 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

American folk music originated with (36)________ people at a time when the rural population was isolated and music was not (37)________ spread by radio, records, or music video. It was (38)_______ by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor, and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from the British Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs, (39)_________ soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer – composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban’ folk music. Many of these songs deal (40)________ important social issue, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam.

Question 36:

A. ordinary

B. popular

C. common

D. typical

Question 37:

A. even

B. still

C. until

D. yet

Question 38:

A. transferred

B. transformed

C. transmitted

D. transited

Question 39:

A. which

B. this

C. who

D. that

Question 40:

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. at

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