[Năm 2024] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (30 đề)
30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2024 có lời giải (Đề 16)
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24046 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
21/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Phát âm đuôi ed
Từ gạch chân trong câu C phát âm / t/, còn lại đọc là /id/
Câu 2:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Phát âm nguyên âm ‘e’
Giải chi tiết:
A.effect /ɪˈfekt/
B. enter /ˈentə(r)/
C. restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/
D. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /e/, còn lại là /ɪ/.
Câu 3:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
Giải chi tiết:
A. support /səˈpɔːt/
B. slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/
C. icon /ˈaɪkɒn/
D. motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/
Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm 1
Câu 4:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết
A. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
B. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/
C. disrespect /ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/
D. interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/
Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm 3
Câu 5:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Your sister seldom cooks meals,___________?
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
- Mệnh đề đầu ở thì hiện tại đơn nên phần hỏi đuôi cũng ở thì hiện tại đơn => loại A, B
- Mệnh đề đầu có trạng từ tần suất “seldom” mang nghĩa phủ định nên phần hỏi đuôi dùng khẳng định
Dịch: Chị bạn hiếm khi nấu ăn, có phải không?
Câu 6:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Lots of houses _______ by the earthquake.
Đáp án D
Câu bị động: S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3
Tạm dịch : Có rất nhiều ngôi nhà bị phá hủy bởi động đất
Câu 7:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I think that married couples should be financially independent ___________ their parents
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Giới từ
- independent of sb/ sth: độc lập, không phụ thuộc vào
Dịch: Tôi nghĩ rằng các cặp đôi đã kết hôn không nên phụ thuộc tài chính vào bố mẹ mình
Câu 8:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The more confidence you look, ___________ you will feel.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: So sánh kép
Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V (càng... càng...) nên phải dùng “The better”
Câu 9:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Mai bought___________which she dreamed of
Đáp án D
Quy tắc trật tự tính từ trong tiếng Anh
Tạm dịch: Mai đã mua 1 cuốn sách Tiếng Anh mới, hay mà cô ấy đã mơ ước
Câu 10:
22/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
They ____ football when the lights in the stadium went out.
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về thì động từ
Dấu hiệu nhận biết When + S + V2/ed. Hành động cắt ngang 1 hành động đang diễn ra.
Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + Ving
Tạm dịch: Họ đang chơi bóng thì đèn trong sân vận động vụt tắt
Câu 11:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
__________they are delicious, hamburgers and French fries are too high in fat.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức liên từ
- However: Tuy nhiên
- Although + a clause: Mặc dù ... nhưng
- Because + a clause: Bởi vì...
- Despite/ In spite of + Ving/ N: Mặc dù ... nhưng → A, C không phù hợp nghĩa, D sai ngữ pháp
Dịch: Mặc dù hăm-bơ-gơ và khoai tây chiên thì ngon nhưng chúng quá nhiều chất béo
Câu 12:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
By the time you finish cooking they their homework
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề
By the time + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)
Dịch là: Vào lúc mà cậu nấu ăn xong thì họ sẽ đã làm xong bài tập về nhà.
Câu 13:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
the email - supposedly from Boyd's Bank - to be genuine, she was tricked into disclosing her credit card details
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ
Tạm dịch: Tin rằng email được cho là đến từ ngân hàng Boyd's là thật, cô ấy bị lừa phải tiết lộ thông tin thẻ ngân hàng.
Genuine /'dʒenjuɪn/: thật, xác thực
Be tricked into Ving: bị lừa phải làm gì
Câu 14:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Thirty-one people have been injured in____________incidents throughout the day
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ loại
“In” là giới từ. Sau giới từ, thường là danh từ hoặc danh động từ.
Sau chỗ trống đã là danh từ “incidents” (tai nạn), cho nên chỗ trống cần điền chỉ có thể là một tính từ để bổ sung thông tin cho danh từ “incidents”.
Xét 4 đáp án, đáp án A - violent (a) là phù hợp.
A. violent (a): bạo lực/ thô bạo/ mãnh liệt
B. violence (n): sự bạo lực/ thô bạo
C. violently (adv): một cách thô bạo/ bạo lực
D. violate (v): vi phạm
Tạm dịch: 31 người đã bị thương trong các vụ tai nạn thảm khốc trong suốt ngày hôm nay
Câu 15:
15/10/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The what chemical is this? It's____________a horrible smell.
Đáp án B
Xét về nghĩa và bối cảnh trong câu, ta thấy các đáp án:
A. giving over (v): ngưng làm việc gì
B. giving off (v): tỏa ra, phát ra
C. giving down – không có cụm từ này
D. giving up (v): bỏ cuộc, từ bỏ
Dịch nghĩa: “Đây là hóa chất gì? Nó đang tỏa ra một mùi kinh khủng.”
Câu 16:
22/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
A momentary__________of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Cụm từ
Ta xét nghĩa các phương án:
A. failure (n): sự thất bại, sự hỏng hóc, sự không làm được việc gì
B. lapse (n): sự mất tập trung (trong khoảng thời gian ngắn), sự đãng trí; sự suy đồi; quãng thời gian nghỉ
C. fault (n): khuyết điểm; lỗi lầm, tội lỗi, sự sai lầm
D. error (n): sự sai lầm, sai sót, lỗi
Dựa vào nghĩa của các phương án trên đây ta thấy phương án hợp nghĩa nhất là B.
Tạm dịch: Sau một thoáng không chú ý, Simon đã có thể lấy lại được sự tập trung và hoàn thành bài thi
Câu 17:
18/11/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He may be shy now, but he will soon come out of his __________ when he meets the right girl
Đáp án D
shoe (n) giày
hole (n) cái lỗ, cái hố
shed (n) nhà kho, chuồng
shell (n) vỏ, mai → Come out of (one's) shell (idiom) = ra khỏi vỏ bọc → trở nên tự tin, cởi mở/sôi nổi, hoạt bát hơn
Dịch nghĩa: Cậu ấy hiện tại có thể nhút nhát, nhưng cậu ấy sẽ sớm trở nên sôi nổi hơn khi gặp được cô gái phù hợp.
Câu 18:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She's a woman with no pretensions
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: thành ngữ
“A man of the people” (thành ngữ): người hiểu được nguyện vọng của người dân.
Xét 4 đáp án, chỉ có thể chọn được đáp án D - people.
A. community (n): cộng đồng
B. society (n): xã hội
C. country (n): đất nước
D. people (n): con người/ nhân dân
Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ Trump có thể dễ dàng thắng cuộc bầu cử này. Ông ta là người thấu hiểu nguyện vọng nhân dân
Câu 19:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The new management board is often described as the ______ force behind the company’s rapid expansions
Đáp án A
Kiến thức : Từ vựng
Giải thích: driving force: động lực
Tạm dịch: Ban quản lý mới thường mới được cho là động lực thúc đẩy công ty mở rộng nhanh chóng
Câu 20:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
I hope things will start to look up in the new year
Đáp án A
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ gần nghĩa/ Động từ
Động từ look up (nội động từ) ngoài nghĩa đen là nhìn lên thì có thể được dùng với nghĩa khác là trở nên tốt hơn, được cải thiện (khi nói về tình hình kinh doanh, hoàn cảnh của ai đó ...).
Do vậy, phương án A là phù hợp nhất.
Ý nghĩa của câu: Tôi hy vọng mọi thứ sẽ tốt hơn trong năm mới.
Các phương án còn lại không phù hợp về nghĩa.
B. get worse (v): trở nên tồi tệ hơn
C. become popular (v): trở nên phổ biến
D. get tired (v): trở nên mệt mỏi
Câu 21:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Drunk driving can lead to some tragic results.
Đáp án A
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ gần nghĩa/ Tính từ
Tính từ tragic chỉ tính chất bị thảm, thảm thương. Từ này gần nghĩa nhất với tính từ "miserable, cũng ám chỉ tính chất khốn khổ, bất hạnh, thảm hại.
Như vậy, phương án A là phù hợp nhất.
Ý nghĩa của câu: Lái xe khi đang say rượu có thể dẫn tới những hậu quả thảm thương.
Các phương án còn lại không phù hợp về nghĩa.
B. peaceful (adj): (tính chất) thanh thản, thái bình, yên bình.
C. delighted (adj): (cảm giác) hài lòng, thích thú, vui sướng.
D. lasting (adj): (tính chất) lâu dài, bền vững.
Câu 22:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week
Đáp án C
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ gần nghĩa/ Tính từ
Tính từ insubordinate có nghĩa là không vâng lời, bất trị, trái nghĩa với từ được đưa ra ở phương án C/obedient (vâng lời, phục tùng).
Do vậy, phương án C là phù hợp nhất.
Ý nghĩa của câu: Anh ta quá ương bướng nên đã mất việc chỉ trong vòng 1 tuần.
Các phương án còn lại không phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. fresh (adj): tươi tắn, tươi mới, trong lành
B. disobedient (adj): không vâng lời, không tuân thủ quy tắc
D. understanding (adj): thấu hiểu
Câu 23:
22/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city
Đáp án C
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự lựa chọn từ đúng/ Tính từ
Thành ngữ “at a loose end” có nghĩa là nhàn rỗi, không có kế hoạch gì. Trái nghĩa với cụm này là tính từ 'occupied’, có nghĩa là “bận rộn”.
Như vậy, phương án C là phù hợp nhất.
Ý nghĩa của câu: Nếu anh rảnh cuối tuần này, tôi sẽ dẫn anh đi tham quan thành phố.
Các phương án còn lại không phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. free (adj): rảnh rỗi
B. confident (adj): tự tin
D. reluctant (adj): do dự, lưỡng lự
Kiến thức mở rộng:
Một số cách kết hợp với end:
- At loose ends (AmE) = At a loose end (BrE): nhàn rỗi, không có kế hoạch gì;
- To make (both) ends meet: xoay sở đủ tiền để sống;
Ví dụ: Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet. (Bị thất nghiệp và có hai con nhỏ, họ thấy không thể nào xoay sở đủ để sống được).
- To put an end to something: chấm dứt, xóa bỏ việc gì;
Ví dụ: The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. (Chính phủ quyết tâm xóa sổ nạn khủng bố).
- At the end of the day: sau khi đã cân nhắc mọi việc;
Ví dụ: At the end of the day, the new manager is not better than the previous one. (Xét về mọi mặt thì ông quản lý mới cũng chẳng khá hơn ông trước).
- At your wits end: Lo lắng, tuyệt vọng không biết làm gì.
Ví dụ: She was at her wits' end wondering how to pay the bills. (Cô ta lo lắng không biết làm sao để thanh toán được các hóa đơn)
Câu 24:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
John is talking to Daisy about her new blouse
- John : "You really have a beautiful blouse, Daisy, I’ve never seen such a perfect thing on you !"
- Daisy : “____________________.”
Đáp án B
Tình huống giao tiếp
John đang nói chuyện với Daisy về chiếc áo mới của cô ấy
John : Bạn có chiếc áo sơ mi thực sự đẹp, Daisy, Tôi chưa bao giờ nhìn thấy chiếc áo nào hợp với bạn như vậy
- Daisy : “____________________.”
A. I'm sorry to hear that. Rất xin lỗi khi biết điều nay
B. Thanks, That’s a nice compliment . Cảm ơn, Đó là lời khen tuyệt vời
C. Don't mention it. Không vấn đề gì
D. Thanks for your gift! Cảm ơn vì món quà của bạn
Câu 25:
21/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Mai and Tuan are talking about modern Robot
Mai: I believe that modern robots will be more intelligent and replace humans in many dangerous jobs.
Tuan: ____
Đáp án A
Tình huống giao tiếp
Mai and Tuấn đang nói chuyên vỡi nhau về Robot hiện đại
Mai: Mình tin rằng Robots hiện đại sẽ thông minh hơn và thay thế con người trong nhiều công việc nguy hiểm
Tuấn: ____
A. That's just what I think of course. ; Di nhiên đó cũng là điều tôi nghĩ
B. That sounds interesting.: nghe có vẻ thú vị
C. That's a good idea. : đó là ý kiến hay
D. Why not? Believe me! : Tại sao không? Tin tôi đi
Câu 26:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
(Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
Điền vào ô 26
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích: Phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. entities (n.pl): thực thể
B. terms (n.pl): thuật ngữ
C. amounts (n.pl): khối lượng
D. states (n.pl): tiểu bang
Câu 27:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
(Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
Điền vào ô 27
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Lượng từ
Giải thích: each other: lẫn nhau
Câu 28:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
(Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
Điền vào ô 28
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ “that” thay cho sự vật “technical standards” giữ vai trò chủ ngữ, các phương án khác không có chức năng này
Câu 29:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
(Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
Điền vào ô 29
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích: Phương án D phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. function (v.): có chức năng
B. stress (v.): nhấn mạnh
C. exchange (v.): trao đổi
D. ensure (v.): đảm bảo
Câu 30:
23/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
(Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
Điền vào ô 30
Đáp án B
to be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
Câu 31:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families. Family is defined as a domestic group of people with some degree of kinship - whether through blood, marriage, or adoption. Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others and develop strong and healthy relationships. This does not mean that it is always easy to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships.
"Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives who you may not interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and stepparents. These are probably the people you are closest to and with whom you spend the most time. Having healthy relationships with your family members is both important and difficult.
Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent, blended (more than one family together in the same house], and gay and lesbian parents -just to name a few. No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows - good times and bad. Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These are natural and normal, and few families do not have at least a few experiences with them. The worst time for most families, is during a divorce. By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships. Families need to be units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all individuals.
(Adapted from http://www.pamf.org)
What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết:
Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Tầm quan trọng của việc chia sẻ công việc nhà trong gia đình
B. Tầm quan trọng của việc có trẻ nhỏ trong một gia đình
C. Vai trò của các thành viên trong gia đình
D. Mối quan hệ lành mạnh giữa các thành viên trong gia đình
Thông tin: We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families...Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others and develop strong and healthy relationships. This does not mean that it is always easy to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta đầu tiên học được từ gia đình của mình về tình yêu và sự quan tâm... Một cách lí tưởng, mỗi đứa trẻ được nuôi dưỡng, được tôn trọng và lớn lên để quan tâm đến người khác và phát triển những mối quan hệ bền chặt và lành mạnh. Điều này không có nghĩa rằng luôn dễ dàng để làm quen và duy trì được những người bạn; nó chỉ có nghĩa là chúng ta có chung mục đích là có những mối quan hệ bền vững
Câu 32:
23/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families. Family is defined as a domestic group of people with some degree of kinship - whether through blood, marriage, or adoption. Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others and develop strong and healthy relationships. This does not mean that it is always easy to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships.
"Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives who you may not interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and stepparents. These are probably the people you are closest to and with whom you spend the most time. Having healthy relationships with your family members is both important and difficult.
Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent, blended (more than one family together in the same house], and gay and lesbian parents -just to name a few. No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows - good times and bad. Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These are natural and normal, and few families do not have at least a few experiences with them. The worst time for most families, is during a divorce. By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships. Families need to be units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all individuals.
(Adapted from http://www.pamf.org)
Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up________?
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết:
Một cách lí tưởng, mỗi đứa trẻ được nuôi dưỡng, được tôn trọng và lớn lên _______
A. để giữ liên lạc với những người xung quanh họ
B. để theo dấu những người xung quanh họ
C. để trở nên thân thuộc với những người xung quanh họ
D. để quan tâm đến những người xung quanh họ
Thông tin: Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others...
Tạm dịch: Một cách lí tưởng, mỗi đứa trẻ được nuôi dưỡng, được tôn trọng và lớn lên để quan tâm người khác…
Câu 33:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families. Family is defined as a domestic group of people with some degree of kinship - whether through blood, marriage, or adoption. Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others and develop strong and healthy relationships. This does not mean that it is always easy to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships.
"Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives who you may not interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and stepparents. These are probably the people you are closest to and with whom you spend the most time. Having healthy relationships with your family members is both important and difficult.
Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent, blended (more than one family together in the same house], and gay and lesbian parents -just to name a few. No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows - good times and bad. Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These are natural and normal, and few families do not have at least a few experiences with them. The worst time for most families, is during a divorce. By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships. Families need to be units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all individuals.
(Adapted from http://www.pamf.org)
Which of the following is closest in meaning to "siblings" in paragraph 2?
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Từ nào dưới đây gần nghĩa nhất với “siblings” trong đoạn 2?
A. anh em trai và chị em gái
B. chồng và vợ
C. những đứa trẻ
D. những người bạn siblings = brothers and sisters: anh em trai và chị em gái
Thông tin: "Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives…
Tạm dịch: “Gia đình” bao gồm anh chị em và bố mẹ bạn, cũng như là những người họ hàng…
Câu 34:
23/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families. Family is defined as a domestic group of people with some degree of kinship - whether through blood, marriage, or adoption. Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others and develop strong and healthy relationships. This does not mean that it is always easy to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships.
"Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives who you may not interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and stepparents. These are probably the people you are closest to and with whom you spend the most time. Having healthy relationships with your family members is both important and difficult.
Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent, blended (more than one family together in the same house], and gay and lesbian parents -just to name a few. No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows - good times and bad. Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These are natural and normal, and few families do not have at least a few experiences with them. The worst time for most families, is during a divorce. By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships. Families need to be units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all individuals.
(Adapted from http://www.pamf.org)
What does the word "These" in paragraph 2 refer to?
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Từ “These” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến cái gì?
A. những lúc tốt và xấu
B. những cảm giác
C. các mối quan hệ
D. những thăng trầm
“These” đề cập đến “hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion” ở câu trước => là tên những cảm giác
Thông tin: Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These are natural and normal, ...
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên thì nhiều lần gia đình trở nên bế tắc trong mối quan hệ của họ bởi nỗi đau, sự tức giận, sự nghi ngờ, và nhầm lẫn. Những điều này thì tự nhiên và bình thường,...
Câu 35:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families. Family is defined as a domestic group of people with some degree of kinship - whether through blood, marriage, or adoption. Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others and develop strong and healthy relationships. This does not mean that it is always easy to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships.
"Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives who you may not interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and stepparents. These are probably the people you are closest to and with whom you spend the most time. Having healthy relationships with your family members is both important and difficult.
Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent, blended (more than one family together in the same house], and gay and lesbian parents -just to name a few. No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows - good times and bad. Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These are natural and normal, and few families do not have at least a few experiences with them. The worst time for most families, is during a divorce. By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships. Families need to be units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all individuals.
(Adapted from http://www.pamf.org)
According to the passage, which example below is probably NOT TRUE about the definition of family?
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Theo đoạn văn, ví dụ nào dưới đây không đúng về định nghĩa của gia đình?
A. mối quan hệ vợ chồng
B. quan hệ bố dượng và con gái
C. quan hệ vú nuôi và trẻ nhỏ
D. quan hệ mẹ và con trai đỡ đầu
Thông tin:
Family is defined as a domestic group of people with some degree of kinship - whether through blood, marriage, or adoption.
"Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives who you may not interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and stepparents.
Tạm dịch:
Gia đình được định nghĩa như là một nhóm người cùng một nhà với một mức độ gắn bó – hoặc quan hệ ruột thịt, hôn nhân, hoặc việc nhận nuôi.
“Gia đình” bao gồm anh chị em và bố mẹ bạn, cũng như là những người họ hàng bạn có thể không tiếp xúc với mỗi ngày, như là anh chị em họ, cô dì, chú bác, ông bà và bố mẹ kế.
Câu 36:
23/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level.
It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
What is the best title for this passage?
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi. Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc là gì?
A. Những quá trình khác nhau của sự lão hóa
B. Những đặc điểm nổi bật của lão hóa
C. Các giả thuyết được chứng minh một cách rõ ràng về sự lão hóa
D. Các giả thuyết ít được củng cố về sự lão hóa
Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy đáp án của câu hỏi này ngay câu đầu tiên của bài đọc: There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence.
Tạm dịch: Có nhiều học thuyết về sự lão hóa nhưng thực tế là có rất ít bằng chứng chứng minh cho các học thuyết này
Câu 37:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level.
It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
The author points out that cancer cells_____________
Đáp án A
Tác giả chỉ ra rằng các tế bào ung thư________.
A. Có vẻ sẽ tồn tại mãi mãi
B. Phân chia rồi chết
C. Phân chia ở trẻ sơ sinh nhiều hơn ở người lớn
D. Mất khả năng phân chia
Ta tìm thấy thông tin câu trả lời ở đoạn 2, dòng 2: Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect.
Tạm dịch: Chỉ có các tế bào ung thư là có vẻ bất diệt trong việc này.
Ta có từ immortal (adj) - bất tử, bất diệt diễn tả ý tương đồng với “live forever” trong đáp án A
Câu 38:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level.
It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
The phrase “an embryo” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______
Đáp án B
Cụm từ “an embryo” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với_____________
A. một người con, người cháu, hậu duệ
B. một đứa trẻ sơ sinh
C. một người cha/ người mẹ
D. một bộ phận bên trong cơ thể
Ta tìm thấy thông tin chứa từ vựng này trong đoạn 2, dòng 2-3. Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult.
Tạm dịch. Các nguyên bào sợi lấy từ một đứa trẻ sơ sinh phân chia nhiều lần hơn các nguyên bào sợi lấy từ người trưởng thành. Trong câu này ta thấy có sự so sánh “than” giữa hai đối tượng, một đối tượng chính là an embryo và một đối tượng là an adult- người trưởng thành → Ta có thể dễ dàng suy luận đáp án đúng là B
Câu 39:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level.
It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
The word “strenuous” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______
Đáp án D
Từ “strenuous” ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với___.
A. basic (adj): căn bản
B. troublesome (adj): gây rắc rối
C. mental (adj): thuộc về tinh thần
D. intense (adj): mạnh, có cường độ lớn
Thông tin nằm trong đoạn 3, dòng 5-6: For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Tạm dịch. Ví dụ, nhìn chung thì lão hóa làm con người mất đi khả năng thực hiện các hoạt động cần nhiều sức mạnh, tuy nhiên có những người cao tuổi lại là những người chạy đường dài cự phách.
Câu 40:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level.
It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
According to the passage, chronological aging is not a good indicator of an individual’s status regarding aging because_____
Đáp án B
Theo đoạn văn, ước lượng độ lão hóa bằng tuổi không phải là một chỉ số chính xác để xác định tình trạng tuổi tác của một người bởi vì_____
A. Những người già thường rất khỏe
B. Có sự khác nhau giữa các cá nhân về tốc độ lão hóa sinh học
C. Các hoạt động cần dùng sức không phải là một phương pháp đo tuổi chính xác
D. Rất khó để xác định được chính xác thông số ngày sinh
Ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 3, dòng 2-4: While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur.
Tạm dịch. Trong khi sự đo đạc lão hóa bằng tuổi có thể hữu dụng trong việc ước lượng tình trạng sức khỏe trung bình của một nhóm nhiều người, nhưng nó lại là một chỉ số kém hiệu quả khi xác định tình trạng sức khỏe của một cá nhân bởi vì những thay đổi về lão hóa sinh học sẽ xảy ra khác nhau và rất đa dạng giữa người này với người kia
Như vậy giữa người này và người kia có sự khác nhau về tốc độ lão hóa sinh học, ta chọn đáp án B
Câu 41:
21/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level.
It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
In the last paragraph, the word “this” refers to________
Đáp án A
Từ “this” ở đoạn cuối ám chỉ____________
A. Lão hóa ngoại hình
B. Loại lão hóa
C. Ngoại hình
D. Tuổi tác tăng
Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn cuối dòng 1-2: Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid.
Tạm dịch. Một dạng khác của lão hóa là lão hóa ngoại hình, loại này gồm có những thay đổi về mặt ngoại hình khi tuổi tác tăng. Nó bao gồm những thay đổi trong cơ thể và những thay đổi về diện mạo như kiểu tóc, quần áo, kiểu kính mắt và việc phải sử dụng máy trợ thính.
Ta thấy đại từ chỉ định nếu làm chủ ngữ thường để thay thế cho thông tin xuất hiện phía trước. Ở câu văn trước ta thấy đối tượng được nhắc đến là cosmetic aging. Như vậy có thể suy luận đáp án của câu hỏi này là A
Câu 42:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level.
It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
The author implies all of the following about cosmetic aging EXCEPT________
Đáp án C
Tác giả ám chỉ tất cả những điều lão hóa ngoại hình dưới đây trừ_______
A. Nó không xảy ra với mức độ như nhau cho tất cả mọi người
B. Nó là một chỉ số kém hiệu quả để xác định độ tuổi
C. Bệnh tật, dinh dưỡng kém và việc tiếp xúc vái ánh nắng mặt trời khiến cho lão hóa xảy ra
D. Nó được mô tả bởi các thay đổi ở hình thức bên ngoài
Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn cuối dòng 5-7: because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight.
Tạm dịch, bởi vì ngoại hình của con người có thể bị tác động bởi nhiều yếu tố không phải là lão hóa bao gồm bệnh tật, dinh dưỡng kém và việc tiếp xúc với ánh mặt trời.
Như vậy ta thấy các yếu tố như bệnh tật, dinh dưỡng kém và việc tiếp xúc với ánh nắng mặt trời không phải là nguyên nhân của lão hóa
Câu 43:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
My brother usually (A) asked me for help (B) when he (C) has difficulty with his (D) homework
Đáp án A
Nhận biết lỗi sai: Chia thì
Do mệnh đề “When” chia thì hiện tại đơn, nên mệnh đề chính cũng chia hiện tại đơn tương ứng
- Sửa: asked à asks
Dịch: Em tôi thường yêu cầu tôi giúp đỡ khi nó gặp khó khăn về bài tập
Câu 44:
05/11/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
They are (A) having (B) her house (C) painted by a (D) construction company
Đáp án B
Tính từ sở hữu ‘her’ chiếu cho chủ ngữ của câu là ‘they’ → Sửa ‘her’ thành ‘their’.
Dịch nghĩa: Họ đang thuê một công ty xây dựng sơn nhà.
Câu 45:
08/08/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) I’m becoming increasingly (B) forgetable. Last week I locked (C) myself out of (D) the house twice
Đáp án B
Sửa ‘forgettable (adj) có thể quên được’ thành ‘forgetful (adj) hay quên, có trí nhớ tồi’.
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đang ngày càng hay quên. Tuần trước tôi đã bị khóa ngoài cửa hai lần.
Câu 46:
25/10/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
We have been cooking for the party for four hours
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc viết lại câu thì HTHTTD: S + have/has + been + Ving + O + (for + khoảng thời gian/since + mốc thời gian) = S + started + Ving + (for + khoảng thời gian/since + mốc thời gian)
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi đã nấu ăn cho bữa tiệc trong bốn giờ.
→ Chúng tôi bắt đầu nấu ăn cho bữa tiệc bốn giờ trước.
Câu 47:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về câu tường thuật
Cụm từ Remember to…/ Don’t forget to …. Diễn đạt sự nhắc nhở, khi thuật lại dùng động từ remind to…( nhắc nhở)
The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday
Câu 48:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về câu với cụm khiếm khuyết hoàn thành để suy đoán
Must have Ved-3 :chắc chắn , ắt hẳn đã gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc
I’m sure that they had practiced…(Tôi chắc rằng họ đã…..)
Câu 49:
17/09/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it.
Đáp án C
Câu ước quá khứ: S + wish(es) + S + had PII diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ.
Dịch nghĩa: Jennifer từ chối lời đề nghị việc làm. Bây giờ cô ấy hối hận về điều đó.
→ Jennifer ước gì cô ấy đã không từ chối lời đề nghị việc làm.
Câu 50:
21/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ với Not until + Clause, TDT + S + V
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