[Năm 2024] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (30 đề)
30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2024 có lời giải (Đề 5)
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23767 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án B
BrE /ˈtemprəri/ ; NAmE /ˈtempəreri/
A. /ˈʃɔːtlɪst/ C. /əˈfɔːd/ D. /əˈkɔːdɪŋli/
Câu 2:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án C
A. waited /ˈweɪtɪd/
B. decided /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/
C. cooked /kʊkt/
D. contaminated /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/
Từ gạch chân trong câu C phát âm là/ t/còn lại đọc là /ɪd/
Câu 3:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án B
Câu 4:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án C
Từ “category” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
Câu 5:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He went to Ha noi yesterday , ___?
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Giải chi tiết:
Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi mang nghĩa khẳng định (didn’t go) => câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định => loại B, C
đơn => thì ở câu hỏi đuôi dùng quá khứ đơn => loại A
Tạm dịch: Hôm qua anh ấy đi Hà nội , đúng không?
Câu 6:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The road to our village . . . . . . . . next year.
Đáp án D
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động:
Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Tương lai đơn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh con đườngđược mở rộng
S + will be + V-ed/V3
B, C sai ngữ pháp =>loại
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai “ next year” => Loại A vì chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn
Tạm dịch : Laura được sinh ra ở Boston
Câu 7:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He suffers .......... headaches
Đáp án A
Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn
Giải chi tiết:
from: từ đâu, do thứ gì
with : cùng với => dùng khi chỉ muốn nhắc đến sự hiện , sự có mặt của ai đó tại đâu đó (không chú ý đến vị trí cụ thể)
about : biết về ai
to :đối với ai
In : ở trong
By: bởi ai
Tạm dịch: Những sự việc này có lẽ quen thuộc với bạn
Câu 8:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The more he slept,…………….irritable he became
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: So sánh kép
Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V (càng... càng...) nên phải dùng “The more”
Câu 9:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
My aunt gave me a hat on my 16th birthday.
Đáp án D
Trật tự của các tính từ:
OpSACOMP: Opinion (Ý kiến) ; Size (Kích cỡ) ; Age (Tuổi) ; Shape (Hình dạng) ; Color (Màu sắc) ; Origin (Xuất xứ; Material (Chất liệu) ; Purpose (Công dụng)
Tạm dịch: Bác của tôi tặng tôi một chiếc mũ bông màu vàng, rất mới và đẹp vào sinh nhật lần thứ 16
Câu 10:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I saw Lisa at the museum when I ________ to restaurant
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng Anh
Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ
Giải thích: Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn
Tạm dịch:
Tôi đã nhìn thấy Lisa ở Viện Bảo Tàng , khi tôi đang đi đến nhà hàng.
Câu 11:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ
Giải thích:
Although + mệnh đề: cho dù, mặc dù
Despite/In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ: cho dù, mặc dù
Tạm dịch: Dù anh ấy có đủ tiền, anh ấy từ chối mua xe mới.
Câu 12:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
his employees will have worked for two hours.
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề chính chia thì tương lai => động từ trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian chia thì hiện tại (hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành).
Loại luôn được các phương án B, C, D do sai thì.
by the time: cho đến khi
only when: khi
after” sau khi
when: khi
Tạm dịch: vào lúc ông chủ đến, công nhân của ông ta sẽ làm việc được 2 giờ
Câu 13:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ
Giải thích: Khi đồng chủ ngữ ở dạng chủ động, ta sử dụng cấu trúc: Having done +…, S + V +…
Tạm dịch: Giành được mọi danh hiệu Judo lớn, Mark đã nghỉ hưu từ cuộc thi quốc tế
Câu 14:
02/10/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
In spite of her abilities, Laura has been overlooked for promotion.
Đáp án B
Ta có “overlooked” – là một động từ -> vị trí trống cần một trạng từ để bổ nghĩa.
Xét về nghĩa, ta thấy các đáp án:
A. repeat (v): lặp lại
B. repeatedly (adv): một cách lặp lại
C. repetitive (adj): lặp đi lặp lại
D. repetiti (n): sự lặp lại
Dịch nghĩa: “Mặc dù có năng lực, Laura vẫn nhiều lần bị bỏ qua khi thăng chức.”
Câu 15:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Some high school students often_____helping the disadvantaged or handicapped children.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về cụm động từ
A. look after: chăm sóc, trông nom
B. clean up: dọn sạch
C. make out: hiểu
D. participate in = take part in = join: tham gia vào
Tạm dịch: Một vài học sinh phổ thông thường tham gia vào giúp những trẻ em thiệt
thòi hoặc là trẻ em khuyết tật
Câu 16:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
A few kind words at the right time all the difference
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
make (v): tạo ra
give (v): cho
do (v): làm
take (v): lấy
to make a/the difference: tạo nên sự khác biệt
Tạm dịch: Một vài lời lẽ tốt đẹp nói vào đúng thời điểm tạo nên cả một sự khác biệt
Câu 17:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She made a big____________about not having a window seat on the plane
Đáp án A
Ta có cụm từ make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm lên
A. fuss (n): sự ồn ào, sự om sòm
B. complaint (n): lời than phiền
C. interest (n): sự hứng thú
D. excitement (n): sự sôi nổi, sự náo động
Tạm dịch. Cô ấy làm ầm ĩ lên vì không mua được vé ngồi cạnh cửa sổ máy bay
Câu 18:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my_______.
Đáp án D
Dựa vào thành ngữ
-Be not one's cup of tea : không thuộc sở thích của ai đó
- A piece of cake : dễ như ăn cháo
Tạm dịch : Tôi không bao giờ thích đi xem ba lê hay ô - pê ra ; chúng không phải sở thích của tôi
Câu 19:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Tony and Toby have a lot in with each other
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại
Giải thích:
have something in common (with somebody): có điểm chung competition (n): cuộc thi
regard (n): sự quan tâm similar (adj): tương tự
Tạm dịch: Tony và Toby có rất nhiều điểm chung với nhau.
Câu 20:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness. (Khoảng năm 150 trước Công nguyên, nhà thiên văn học Hy Lạp Hipparchus đã phát triển một hệ thống để phân loại các ngôi sao theo độ sáng.)
A. record (v.): ghi chép
B. shine (v.): tỏa sáng
C. categorize (v.): phân loại
D.diversify (v.): đa dạng hóa
Vậy classify có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án C
Câu 21:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult. (Trước khi có sự ra đời của đường sắt, thông tin liên lạc rất chậm và khó khăn.)
A. import (n.): sự nhập khẩu
B. disappearance (n.): sự biến mất
C. introduction (n.): sự giới thiệu
D. arrival (n.): sự xuất hiện
Vậy advent có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án D
Câu 22:
07/10/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honour the check.
Đáp án B
genuine (adj) thật, chính xác
different (adj) khác nhau, khác biệt >< identical (adj) giống hệt, đồng nhất
fake (adj) giả, giả mạo
similar (adj) giống nhau, giống hệt
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu hai chữ ký không giống hệt nhau, ngân hàng sẽ không chấp nhận tấm séc.
Câu 23:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exam again
Đáp án D
Giải thích: She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exam again. (Cô ấy cảm thấy không vui một chút vì cô ấy phải làm bài thi một lần nữa.)
A. sad (adj.): buồn bã
B. embarrassed (adj.): bối rối
C. confident (adj.): tự tin
D. happy (adj.): hạnh phúc
Vậy down in the dumps có nghĩa tương phản với phương án D
Câu 24:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- A: “Would you like me to send this package for you?” - B: “______”
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đồng ý một cách lịch sự đối với lời đề nghị giúp đỡ.
A. Điều đó thật tuyệt. Có vấn đề gì không?
B. Có, làm ơn, nếu bạn không phiền.
C.Tôi xin lỗi, nhưng bạn đây rồi.
D. Không, cảm ơn. Tôi thực sự bận rộn.
Dịch nghĩa:
- A: “Bạn có muốn tôi gửi gói quà này cho bạn không?” - B: “Có, làm ơn, nếu bạn không phiền.”
Câu 25:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
- A: “Would you like me to send this package for you?” - B: “______”
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ nói
Giải thích:
Nancy và James đang nói về những ngày đi học của họ.
- Nancy: "Tớ nghĩ rằng những ngày đi học là thời gian đẹp nhất trong cuộc sống của chúng "
- James: " . Chúng ta đã có những kỷ niệm ngọt ngào cùng "
A. Hoàn toàn đúng
B. Điều đó thật vớ vẩn
C. Tớ e là như vậy
D. Tớ nghi ngờ điều đó
Câu 26:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.
The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.
(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)
Điền vào ô 26
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. artist (n.): nghệ sĩ
B. guitarist (n.): người chơi ghi-ta
C. stylist (n.): nhà tạo mốt
D. scientist (n.): nhà khoa học
Câu 27:
22/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.
The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.
(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)
Điền vào ô 27
Đáp án B
Giải thích: By comparison: khi so sánh
Câu 28:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.
The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.
(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)
Điền vào ô 28
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Phương án C phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. connected (v.): kết nối
B. scratched (v.): cào, gãi
C. located (v.): nằm ở
D. pointed (v.): chỉ
Câu 29:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.
The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.
(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)
Điền vào ô 29
Đáp án D
Giải thích: one of + N (pl.): một trong những…
Câu 30:
22/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch.
The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.
(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)
Điền vào ô 30
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ “which” thay cho sự vật “The statue” trước đó, các phương án khác không có chức năng này
Câu 31:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.
In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.
But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.
(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)
What is the passage mainly about?
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính
Giải chi tiết:
Ý chính của bài là gì?
A. Tình bạn bền chặt giữa Anh và Mĩ. => không phải tình bạn, mà là mối quan hệ giữa 2 “nước”
B. Mối quan hệ khăng khít giữa Anh và Mĩ.
C. Mối quan hệ đặc biệt mà Vương quốc Anh phát triển trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 2
D. Ảnh hưởng đặc biệt của Mỹ đối với Vương quốc Anh trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 3
Câu 32:
23/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.
In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.
But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.
(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)
The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______
Đáp án A
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ vựng
Giải chi tiết:
Cụm từ "come forward” trong đoạn 2 hầu hết có nghĩa _________.
A. sẵn sàng giúp đỡ => chủ động đi giúp
B. có thể giúp đỡ
C. miễn cưỡng giúp đỡ
D. được mong muốn giúp đỡ => bị động
=> come forward (cụm động từ): to offer your help, services, etc. [đề nghị giúp đỡ, cung cấp dịch vụ, v.v.]
Thông tin: When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.
Tạm dịch: Khi Mỹ tìm kiếm sự hỗ trợ từ nước ngoài, Anh thường là quốc gia đầu tiên đề nghị giúp đỡ và đôi khi nước này được gọi là “quốc gia thứ 51 của liên minh”
Câu 33:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.
In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.
But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.
(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)
The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________.
Đáp án B
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ thay thế
Giải chi tiết:
Từ “They” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến __________.
A. countries: các quốc gia
B. people: mọi người
C. political interests: lợi ích chính trị
D. British ancestors: tổ tiên Anh
=> They = “the people of the two countries” = mọi người
Thông tin: An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television.
Tạm dịch: Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ và thưởng thức văn học, phim ảnh và truyền hình của nhau
Câu 34:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.
In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.
But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.
(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US?
Đáp án C
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Giải chi tiết:
Cái nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như một lý do cho mối quan hệ đặc biệt giữa Anh và Mỹ?
A. Người dân hai nước rất giống nhau.
B. Nhiều người Mỹ có tổ tiên là người Anh.
C. Thủ tướng Anh và Tổng thống Mỹ là bạn thân.
D. Nhiều doanh nghiệp Anh - Mỹ đang hoạt động ở hai nước.
Thông tin:
- … the people of the two countries are very similar.
- Many Americans have British ancestors, ….
- … and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic.
Tạm dịch:
- … người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. = A
- Nhiều người Mỹ có tổ tiên là người Anh, …. = B
- … và có nhiều doanh nghiệp Anh-Mỹ hoạt động trên cả hai bờ Đại Tây Dương. = D
Câu 35:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.
In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.
But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.
(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)
Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________.
Đáp án B
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết
Giải chi tiết:
Anh và Mỹ thân thiết với nhau KHÔNG PHẢI vì ___________ của họ.
A. chính sách đối ngoại
B. quyền lực
C. lợi ích chính trị
D. ngôn ngữ
Thông tin:
- But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language …
- In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this.
Tạm dịch:
- Nhưng mối quan hệ đặc biệt phát triển sau năm 1945 không chỉ được giải thích bởi những lợi ích chính trị chung. (= C) Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ (= D) …
- Tuy nhiên, nhìn chung, hai quốc gia cảm thấy gần gũi nhau hơn bất kỳ quốc gia nào khác, và các chính sách đối ngoại của họ đã thể hiện điều này. (= A)
Câu 36:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.
The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.
About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.
Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi: Văn bản trên chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì?
A. Các sông băng lớn nằm ở đâu
B. Các sông băng hình thành vùng đất như thế nào
C. Các loại sông băng khác nhau
D. Các sông băng được hình thành như thế nào
Chúng ta thấy ngay trong câu đầu tiên, văn bản đã đề cập đến các loại sông băng cơ bản: There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.
Tạm dịch: Sông băng được chia làm hai loại cơ bản, một loại do không bị ảnh hưởng bởi những địa hình nằm dưới nó, có thể chảy về mọi hướng, còn loại còn lại bị cố định bởi địa hình, chỉ có thể chảy theo một đường cụ thể riêng biệt.
Khi đọc toàn bộ bài, chúng ta cũng thấy văn bản đề cập đến các loại sông băng khác nhau → đáp án C chính xác
Câu 37:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.
The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.
About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.
Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
The word “terrain” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by____________
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi. Từ “terrain” ở đoạn 1 có thể thay thế bằng _____________
A. đáy biển
B. vùng đất
C. vùng quê
D. thảo nguyên
Ta tìm thấy thông tin câu trả lời ở đoạn 1
dòng đầu tiên, giống câu hỏi 43. Trong câu này ta thấy terrain (n) có nghĩa địa thế, địa hình, địa vật. Cụm từ thay thế phù hợp nhất chỉ có thể là đáp án B
Câu 38:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.
The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.
About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.
Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ice sheets are so named because____________
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi. Từ đoạn 2 có thể suy ra rằng ice sheets được đặt tên như vậy bởi vì____________.
A. Chúng dày hơn những nơi khác ở một số khu vực
B. Chúng được xác định bởi dạng địa hình kiểm soát dòng chảy của chúng
C. Chúng che phủ các khu đất rộng lớn
D. Chúng được giới hạn trong những hố băng
Ta tìm thấy trông tin ở đoạn 2 dòng 1-2:
The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets.
Tạm dịch. Loại sông băng đầu tiên là những loại giống như những tấm phủ khổng lồ bao trùm toàn bộ các lục địa, thường được gọi là những mảng băng. Trong đoạn trên ta thấy cụm từ cover whole continents gần nghĩa nhất với large areas of land → đáp án đúng là C
Câu 39:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.
The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.
About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.
Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
According to the passage, where was the Cordilleran Ice Sheet thickest?
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi. Theo đoạn văn, mảng băng Cordilleran dày nhất ở đâu?
A. Alaska
B. Antarctica
C. Greenland
D. Alberta
Đây là một câu hỏi hỏi chi tiết liên quan đến thông tin cố định. Để tìm câu trả lời ta chỉ cần tìm thông tin cố định này trong văn bản. Đáp án sẽ nằm xung quanh khu vực ta vừa khoanh vùng thông tin.
Với câu hỏi này ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn 3, dòng 2-3:
It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta.
Tạm dịch: Vị trí dày nhất của mảng băng này, ở phía bắc Alberta có độ sâu vào khoảng 3km
Như vậy ta chọn được đáp án D
Câu 40:
21/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.
The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.
About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.
Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
The word “subtle” in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by____________.
Đáp án A
Câu hỏi. Từ “subtle” ở đoạn 5 có thể được thay thế bằng____________
A. slight (adj): nhẹ
B. substantial (adj): đáng kể
C. regional (adj): theo vùng
D. obvious (adj): rõ ràng
Ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 2, dòng 2-4: One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle.
Tạm dịch: Một dạng của sông băng trên núi, có thể chảy ra mọi hướng giống như mảng băng, được gọi là đồng băng. Sự khác biệt giữa đồng bằng và mảng băng là nhỏ thôi.
Như vậy chỉ có phương án A mới có thể thay thế cho tính từ subtle (adj): nhỏ, ít
Câu 41:
20/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.
The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.
About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.
Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
The word “their” in last paragraph refers to____________.
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi. Từ “their” ở đoạn cuối ám chỉ____________
A. Những đồng băng
B. những hố băng
C. những thung lũng băng
D. những thung lũng
Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn cuối, 2 dòng cuối:
The ice ofvalley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
Tạm dịch: Băng trên thung lũng sông băng, bị ràng buộc bởi địa hình, chảy xuống thung lũng, uốn cong tại những góc thung lũng, rồi rơi xuống trên vách đá.
Tình từ sở hữu their thường để thay thế cho sở hữu của một danh từ đứng trước ở số nhiều. Trong câu này chính là phương án D
Câu 42:
22/07/2024Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.
The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.
About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.
Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
All of the following are alpine glaciers EXCEPT____________
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi. Tất cả những cái sau đây là các sông băng trên núi trừ_____________
A. hố băng
B. chỏm băng
C. đồng băng
D. thung lũng băng
Dạng câu hỏi lựa chọn kiểu này chúng ta nên để làm sau cùng, khi đã hiểu nội dung chính của văn bản và nắm được sơ bộ các vùng thông tin quan trọng trong văn bản. Chúng ta có thể dùng phép loại trừ với câu hỏi này, đáp án A, C, D đều thuộc về nhóm mountain glaciers hay còn gọi là alpine glaciers. Ta thấy thông tin trong đoạn 5, dòng 1-4:
The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field.
Tạm dịch: Loại thứ 2 là loại sông băng đa dạng về hình dạng, kích thước, thường được gọi là sông băng trên núi hoặc sông băng núi cao (liên quan đến núi Alps). Các sông băng trên núi thường được xác định bởi dạng địa hình kiểm soát dòng chảy của chúng. Một dạng của sông băng trên núi, có thể chảy ra mọi hướng giống như mảng băng, được gọi là đồng băng.
Và thông tin ở đoạn cuối, dòng 1-2:
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers.
Tạm dịch: Không hùng vĩ bằng những đồng băng rộng lớn là những loại sông băng trên núi phổ biến nhất: những hố băng và thung lũng băng.
Như vậy đáp án B không được đề cập là sông băng
Câu 43:
18/10/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
My brother usually (A) asked me for help (B) when he (C) has difficulty with his (D) homework.
Đáp án A
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì HTĐ: ‘usually – thường xuyên’ → Sửa ‘asked’ thành ‘asks’.
Dịch nghĩa: Em trai tôi thường nhờ tôi giúp đỡ khi em ấy gặp khó khăn với bài tập về nhà.
Câu 44:
23/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
They are (A) having (B) her house (C) painted by a (D) construction company
Đáp án B
Nhận biết lỗi sai : Kiến thức về sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ sở hữu cách
Phải sửa: her à their
Câu 45:
20/08/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) I’m becoming increasingly (B) forgetable. Last week I locked (C) myself out of (D) the house twice.
Đáp án B
Xét về nghĩa và bối cảnh trong câu.
Ta có: “forgetable (adj): có thể quên” – không phù hợp bối cảnh.
Sửa “fogetable” => “forgetful (adj): hay quên”
Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi ngày càng trở nên hay quên. Tuần trước tôi đã nhốt mình ra khỏi nhà hai lần.”
Câu 46:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
We have been cooking for the party for four hours
Đáp án B
Kiến thức kiểm tra: tense transformation
Câu 47:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students.
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về câu tường thuật
Cụm từ Remember to…/ Don’t forget to …. Diễn đạt sự nhắc nhở , khi thuật lại dùng động từ remind to…( nhắc nhở)
Xét đáp án chọn A.
The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday
Câu 48:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về câu với cụm khiếm khuyết hoàn thành để suy đoán
Must have Ved-3 :chắc chắn , ắt hẳn đã gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc
I’m sure that they had practiced…(Tôi chắc rằng họ đã…..)
Xét đáp án chọn B
Câu 49:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it
Đáp án C
Kiểm tra kiến thức: câu ao ước
Đề: Jennifer từ chối lời đề nghị công việc. Giờ thì cô ấy đang hối tiếc.
Đáp án: Jennifer hối tiếc vì đã từ chối lời đề nghị công việc.
Cấu trúc: S + wish/wishes + S + had + V-ed/V3.
Câu 50:
20/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ với Not until + Clause, TDT + S + V
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