30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết
30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 27)
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11263 lượt thi
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65 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
14/07/2024A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 1
Count to, Rely on -> Loại A, C, cần dùng theo thể chủ động nên loại B -> đáp án đúng nhất là D
Câu 2:
17/07/2024A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 2
Nghĩa cần dùng là bao gồm. Lý do chọn include mà không chọn contain là vì include là gồm có nhiều thứ khác, còn contain thì chỉ gồm những thứ được kể ra trong câu.
Đáp án là A
Câu 3:
19/07/2024A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 3
Nghĩa cần dùng: Toàn bộ. entire thì phải có the, nếu thư whole + Britain thì phải là the whole of Britain.
đáp án B
Câu 4:
14/07/2024A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 4
Reach: Đạt tới một mức độ nào đó, trường hợp trong bài là đạt đến độ tuổi thiếu niên
Đáp án A
Câu 5:
14/07/2024A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 5
Enough + noun, nghĩa trong bài là có đủ tiền
Đáp án D
Câu 6:
18/07/2024Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 6
Nghĩa trong bài: tăng lên
Đáp án C
Câu 7:
14/07/2024Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 7
Nghĩa trong bài: Giữa một nhóm người => Chọn A among chứ không chọn between (giữa 2 vật)
Câu 8:
23/07/2024Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 8
Đáp án B
Pocket money: Tiền tiết kiệm.
Câu 9:
17/07/2024Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 9
Take part in: Tham gia
Đáp án A
Câu 10:
14/07/2024Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
A thirteen-year-old does not spend as much money as his parents suspect - at least not (1) ………….the findings of recent survey, Money and Change. The survey (2) ……….. three hundred teenagers, 13-17 years old from (3) …………. Britain.
By the time they (4) ………… their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of $5.14. Two thirds think they get (5) …………. money but most expect to have to do something to get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (6) ………….. among teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to save for the future.
Greater access to cash (7) ……………. teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible as a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged cautious attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket (8) …………… they have on sweets or magazines, the teenagers who took (9) …………. in the survey seem to respond to the situation by saving more than half (10) …………. their cash.
Điền vào số 10
Half of: Một nửa.
Đáp án C
Câu 11:
15/07/2024
It was suggested that he studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.
Đáp án B
Sửa thành should study
Câu 12:
14/07/2024People say that during World War II, many women take over the business for their absent husbands
Đáp án C
ð Sửa thành took over
Câu 13:
17/07/2024She shouted at him, "Go away, I don't want to see you no longer."
Đáp án D
=> Sửa thành any more.
Câu 14:
14/07/2024As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see our friends.
Sửa: Bỏ “to”. Go downtown nghĩa là đi xuống 1 nơi nào đó (thị trấn, phố huyện…)
Đáp án D
Câu 15:
15/07/2024The 6 - year - old boy resembles to his mother some what more than does his older brother.
=>Sửa: Bỏ “to”. Resemble + noun không cần giới từ.
Đáp án B
Câu 16:
23/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
What is the main topic of this passage?
Giải thích: Đoạn văn có nội dung nói về bản chất của hệ thống radar
Đáp án A
Câu 17:
21/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
According to the passage, what can radar detect besides location of objects?
Đáp án C
Thông tin: Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving.
(Bởi vì mắt người không giỏi xác định tốc độ của các đối tượng đang tiến lại gần, radar có thể cho phi công biết tốc độ của các máy bay lân cận đang di chuyển.)
Dịch nghĩa: Theo đoạn văn, ngoài vị trí của các đối tượng, radar có thể phát hiện điều gì?
A. Hình dạng.
B. Kích thước.
C. Tốc độ.
D. Trọng lượng.
Câu 18:
22/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
The word “exemplified” in the passage can be replaced by _______.
Giải thích: exemplify = illustrate: Lấy ví dụ cho cái gì
Đáp án C
Câu 19:
17/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
The word “shouts” in the passage most closely means _______.
Giải thích: Shout = Yell: La hét
Đáp án B
Câu 20:
17/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
Which of the following words best describes the tone of this passage?
Đoạn văn được viết như để giải thích cho người đọc về bản chất của radar, vậy nên có tính chất giảng giải, giải thích cho vấn đề => Explanatory
Đáp án B
Câu 21:
19/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
According to the passage, the distance between a radar set and an object can be determined by _______.
Giải thích: Dựa vào “The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave.”
Đáp án D
Câu 22:
21/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
Which type of waves does radar use?
Dựa vào “With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves.”
Đáp án D
Câu 23:
14/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
The word “tracking” in the passage most closely means _______.
Giải thích: Track = Search: Tìm kiếm, dò tìm
Đáp án B
Câu 24:
19/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
Which of the following would most likely be the topic of the next paragraph?
Giải thích: Sauk hi giải thích về bản chất của radar thì hẳn nhiên phần sau (nếu có) của bài viết sẽ nói tiếp về radar, đặc biệt là các công dụng của nó.
Đáp án B
Câu 25:
21/07/2024Read the passage and choose the best answer.
A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
What might be inferred about radar?
Dựa vào “Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.”
Đáp án B
Câu 31:
21/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
Of the animals with backbones, the first to appear were………………
Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn “The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living.”
Đáp án B
Câu 32:
16/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
Fish are suited to underwater life because of their……………………
Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn “Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.”
Đáp án D
Câu 33:
14/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
In converting to land life, animals acquired…………..
Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn “Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. “
Đáp án B
Câu 34:
14/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
The word "descendants" is closest in meaning to…………..
Giải thích: Descendant = grand child nghĩa là con cháu, đời sau
Đáp án B
Câu 35:
23/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
The passage suggests that the first amphibians used their limbs to…………..
Giải thích: Dựa vào ý “Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land “
Đáp án B
Câu 36:
14/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
An example of an amphibian's incomplete adaptation to land life is……………………..
Giải thích: Dựa vào “As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.”
Đáp án A
Câu 37:
14/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
Animals found desert living possible only…………………….
Giải thích: Dựa vào “But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.”
Đáp án C
Câu 38:
19/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
The seashore was a barrier for descendants of fish-type because …………………
Dựa vào đoạn “Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish.”
Đáp án C
Câu 39:
14/07/2024Read the passage, then choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C or D ( 15p ):
In the very distant geological past, all animals were aquatic. The very first vertebrates or animals with backbones, of which we have any fossil record, lived in water. These vertebrates, the fish, were adapted to underwater living. Their streamlined bodies were covered with scales to reduce surface friction: they had muscular tails so that they could swim swiftly in such a dense medium as water; and they were endowed with gills for breathing underwater.
Descendants of fish-type ancestors crossed the seashore barrier and accommodated themselves to life on land.
As amphibians, they possessed limbs instead of fins and lungs instead of gills. But they never became completely free of the bonds that tied them to the water; even today many amphibians return to the water to lay their eggs.
Millions of years after the first clumsy amphibians crawled over the land, newer types of land dwellers appeared, these animals give rise to the present-day reptiles and mammals. They were completely converted for land dwelling, with bodies and biological activities far different from those of fish. With these special adaptations, mammals have been able to colonize the woods and meadows, the deserts and high mountains, often far removed from the sea.
The adaptation process described in the article was completed……………….
Giải thích: Đại ý của bài cho ta biết đây là quá trình diễn ra hàng triệu năm và bắt nguồn từ những sinh vật biển => Đáp án D.
Câu 40:
14/07/2024We love HANOI, ___________ in the spring.
Giải thích: Especially: Đặc biệt là (trạng từ)
Đáp án C
Câu 41:
17/07/2024Are you looking for anything in ___________ ?
Giải thích: in particular: nói riêng, đặc biệt, riêng biệt
Đáp án D
Câu 42:
20/07/2024Dress ___________ when you go for an interview. Don’t wear your Jeans.
Giải thích: nicely: Lịch thiệp, đẹp… (trạng từ)
Đáp án B
Câu 43:
20/07/2024Mexico is the most popular vacation ___________ for people from The United States.
Giải thích: Destination: Điểm đến (điểm du lịch)
Đáp án D
Câu 44:
21/07/2024To the best of my ___________ , he married an Irish girl
Giải thích: Recolection: Hồi ức, ký ức, trí nhớ
Đáp án D
Câu 45:
14/07/2024Every Sunday we ___________ go walking in the park.
Giải thích: Hàng ngày thì không thể dùng seldom, rarely, never được (nghĩa phủ định) -> Đáp án B
Câu 46:
23/07/2024I feel terrible, I didn’t sleep ___________ last night.
Giải thích: Sleep a wink: Chợp mắt, ngủ chỉ trong chốc lát.
Đáp án B
Câu 47:
23/07/2024Not until 1856 ___________ across the Mississippi River
Giải thích: Cấu trúc not until thì phải đảo ngữ
Đáp án B
Câu 48:
17/07/2024The cost of living has ___________ over 10 percent in the past years.
Giải thích: in the past few years -> Dấu hiệu của thì HTHT
Đáp án C
Câu 49:
14/07/2024Now men and women remain single longer than they once ___________
Giải thích: Did thay cho cụm Remain single ở thì quá khứ.
Đáp án B
Câu 50:
28/10/2024When it began to rain, they ___________ in the yard
Đáp án B
Câu diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ (thì QKTD) thì bị một hành động khác xen vào (thì QKD).
Cấu trúc: S1 + was/were + Ving + when + S2 + Vpast.
Dịch nghĩa: Khi trời bắt đầu mưa, họ đang chơi trong sân.
Câu 51:
19/07/2024Why did Berth ask you ___________ a bicycle ?
Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp
Đáp án D
Câu 52:
21/07/2024Come with me. I’m seeing “ The killer” tomorrow. ___________
Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu láy đuôi mang ý nghĩa mệnh lệnh, nhờ vả, sai khiến, mong muốn người khác chấp nhận yêu cầu được đưa ra
Giải thích: Cấu trúc too adj to V(inf): Quá…đến nỗi không thể
Đáp án C
Câu 53:
17/07/2024All night long people dance and sing. They do it ___________
Giải thích: nghĩa của câu: Suốt cả đêm => During the whole night
Đáp án A
Câu 54:
23/07/2024After he ___________ work, he went straight home
Giải thích: Hành động ở vế trước xảy ra rồi mới đến hành động ở vế sau => Vế trước phải chia ở thì QKHT
Đáp án A
Câu 55:
18/07/2024What did you think of the book ?___________ the books I’ve read. It was the most interesting
Giải thích: Of all: Trong số tất cả
Đáp án D
Câu 56:
14/07/2024I can’t see the stage very well from here. “___________”
Giải thích: Đồng tình phủ định => neither can I
Đáp án D
Câu 57:
17/07/2024I applied for the job that I saw ___________ in the paper
Giải thích: See + V(inf) hoặc See + V-ing. Trong câu này động từ cần được chia ở dạng bị động -> Đáp án C
Câu 58:
21/07/2024I haven’t been feeling very well ________.
Giải thích: Dấu hiệu của thì HTHT, đứng ở cuối câu.
Đáp án A
Câu 59:
14/07/2024Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions:
I cannot understand why she did that, it really doesn't add up.
Giải thích: Add up = Doesn’t make sense: Không có nghĩa
Đáp án A
Câu 60:
16/07/2024All the students got high marks in the test but Mary stood out.
Giải thích: Stand out: nổi bật = Get the most marks of all: Đạt điểm tốt nhất.
Đáp án D
Câu 61:
22/07/2024I cannot understand why she did that, it really doesn't add up.
Giải thích: Add up = Doesn’t make sense: Không có nghĩa
Đáp án C
Câu 62:
18/07/2024All the students got high marks in the test but Mary stood out.
Giải thích: Stand out: nổi bật = Get the most marks of all: Đạt điểm tốt nhất.
Đáp án D
Câu 63:
14/07/2024He has sold his house and has no job and so now he has next to nothing
Giải thích: have next to nothing = Have no money: khoong có tiền
Đáp án B
Câu 64:
14/07/2024As a newspaper reporter she always wanted to get information at first hand.
Giải thích: At first hand = Directly: ngay lập tức
Đáp án D
Câu 65:
17/07/2024I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry.
Giải thích: Home and dry là thành ngữ, nghĩa là thành công – be successful
Đáp án C
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