30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 26)

  • 11248 lượt thi

  • 67 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

20/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 1

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. industial ( adj) : (thuộc ) công nghiệp

Các từ còn lại: industrious (adj) : cần cù, siêng năng; industry (n): nền công nghiệp; industrialized (adj): công nghiệp hóa


Câu 2:

18/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 2

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là C. pools of poison : các hồ bơi rộng lớn chứa chất độc.


Câu 3:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 3

Xem đáp án

    Đáp án là B. contain + N: bao gồm ....


Câu 4:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 4

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. anywhere. Vì đây là câu phủ định “do not exist”


Câu 5:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 5

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là B. pour into: đổ vào ...

Các từ còn lại: stay: ở lại; boil: sôi; burn: cháy


Câu 6:

21/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 6

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là B. occupy: chiếm, giữ..

Các từ còn lại: make: làm; comprise: bao gồm; hold: cầm, nắm


Câu 7:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 7

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. dumping ground: bãi rác


Câu 8:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 8

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là D. throw something off: ném, bỏ cái gì đi


Câu 9:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 9

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là A. ruined: bị hủy hoại. Dịch: many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage: nhiều nguồn nước đã bị hủy hoại bởi ô nhiễm và nước thải


Câu 10:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1)__________pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2)__________poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It (3)__________a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4)__________else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5)__________into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.

Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)__________1% of the world's

water surface. But it is the dumping (7)__________for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8)__________shore.

Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9)__________by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)__________. We should do something now.

(Source: v 14ilovetranslation.com)

Điền vào số 10

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là D. source: nguồn

Các từ còn lại: well: cái giếng; outlet: lối ra; nature: tự nhiên


Câu 11:

22/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

 Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

Xem đáp án

 A. Khi ngôn ngữ là rào cản, mọi người sẽ tìm thấy các hình thức giao tiếp khác.

A.  Mọi người chỉ sử dụng một hình thức giao tiếp.

B.  Phi ngôn ngữ là vô giá đối với người nước ngoài.

C.  Mặc dù các hình thức giao tiếp khác tồn tại, sự phát biểu bằng lời nói là nhanh nhất.

=> Có thể thấy đáp án A là hợp lý nhất. Other forms of communication được đề cập trong bài: letters, words, and ideas, body language, ....


Câu 12:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

 

The word "these" in paragraph1 refers to

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là D. these = sign language motions: các chuyển động của ngôn ngữ cử chỉ


Câu 13:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

A được đề cập: Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. B được đề cập: verbalization is the most common form of language.

D được đề cập: Body language transmits ideas or thoughts  


Câu 14:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. Ý trong bài: Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a System of raised dots read with the fingertips),


Câu 15:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

How many different forms of communication are mentioned here? 

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là C. Đó là: oral speech , letters, a wink, a nod, shaking, signal flags, morse code, and smoke signals, road maps and picture signs,


Câu 16:

23/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

The word "wink" in paragraph 2 means most nearly the same as 

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là A. wink: cái nháy mắt = nhắm một mắt trong thời gian ngắn


Câu 17:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally EXCEPT for 

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.


Câu 18:

18/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

 People need to communicate in order to

 

 

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: ... this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech .... other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.


Câu 19:

21/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

What is the best title for the passage? 

Xem đáp án

    Đáp án là B. Các cách giao tiếp. Câu này dễ dàng chọn được đáp án.


Câu 20:

19/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other Systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

Who would be MOST likely to use Morse code? 

Xem đáp án

  Mã Morse hay mã Moóc-xơ là một loại mã hóa ký tự dùng để truyền các thông tin điện báo. Mã Morse dùng một chuỗi đã được chuẩn hóa gồm các phần tử dài và ngắn để biểu diễn các chữ cái, chữ số, dấu chấm, và các kí tự đặc biệt của một thông điệp..

=> Đáp án là D. Telegrapher: điện tín viên


Câu 21:

17/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là C. rejects có phần gạch chân đọc là /s/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /z/


Câu 22:

17/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là B. involved có phần gạch chân đọc là /d/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /t/


Câu 23:

14/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là B. clear có phần gạch chân đọc là /d/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /i:/


Câu 24:

15/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. the entire day = all day long: cả ngày


Câu 25:

22/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Thanh Hoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood.

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là D. well-known = famous: nổi tiếng


Câu 27:

17/07/2024

My brothers love__________my father in mending things around the house at weekends.

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là B. love + V-ing: thích làm gì


Câu 28:

14/07/2024

Last month I went to visit the college__________I studied from 1985 to 1990.

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là A. where thay thế cho “ in the the college”


Câu 29:

17/07/2024

Diana: ‘I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan. Your tune was lovely! ’ Toan: ‘__________.’

Xem đáp án

    I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan. Your tune was lovely! - Tôi không biết bạn có thể chơi guitar rất tốt, Toan. Giai điệu của bạn thật đáng yêu!

Đáp án là C. Bạn đang đùa à. Tôi nghĩ nó thật kinh khủng.

Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:

A.      You’re welcome. - Thường dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn của ai đó.

B.       Tôi đã mua nó gần nhà tôi vào tuần trước.

D. Đừng bận tâm


Câu 30:

17/07/2024

Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to__________smoking

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là B. give up + V-ing: từ bỏ việc gì.

Các từ còn lại: turn up: vặn to ( âm lượng); take up: đảm nhiệm, gánh vác... ; put up: để lên, đặt lên


Câu 31:

17/07/2024

Jack: ‘Can I use your Computer?’ Jill: ‘__________.’

Xem đáp án

Can I use your computer? - Tớ có thể sử dụng máy tính của cậu không?

Đáp án là B. Of course - Dĩ nhiên rồi.

Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:

A. Không, cám ơn.

A.      Làm tốt lắm. - Lời khen

B.       Được. Tôi có thể.


Câu 32:

17/07/2024

The majority of Asian students reject the American__________that marriage is a partnership of equals

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là B. view : quan điểm, ý kiến

Dịch: Đa số các sinh viên châu Á bác bỏ quan điểm của Mỹ rằng hôn nhân là một quan hệ đối tác bình đẳng. Các từ còn lại: thought: suy nghĩ; look: cái nhìn; attitude: thái độ


Câu 33:

21/07/2024

A number of wildlife reserves have been established__________endangered species can have a

chance to survive and develop.

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là C. so that + clause: để ... ( chỉ mục đích)

Các từ còn lại: therefore: vì vậy ( chỉ kết quả ); in order to/so as to + V: để ( chỉ mục đích);


Câu 34:

18/07/2024

We will leave for the airport__________he is ready.

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là A. as soon as: ngay sau khi

Dịch: Chúng tôi sẽ dời sân bay ngay sau khi anh ta sẵn sàng.

Các từ còn lại: during: trong suốt; until : cho đến khi; while: trong khi


Câu 35:

18/07/2024

Did you read__________book I lent you last week?

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là C. Vì có mệnh đề quan hệ “(which) I lent you last week” => danh từ “book” được xác định.


Câu 36:

17/07/2024

If she__________a car, she would go out in the evening.

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là C. Câu điều kiện loại II: If + S + V-ed, S + would+ V.


Câu 37:

23/07/2024

Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas__________love and marriage.

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là C. idea(s) about: ý kiến về ...

Dịch: Theo truyền thống, người Mỹ và người châu Á có những ý tưởng rất khác nhau về tình yêu và hôn nhân


Câu 38:

14/07/2024

Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you do it all by yourself?’ Shaival: ‘No, I__________by a

professional.’

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án A. Cấu trúc bị động “ nhờ ai đó làm gì” : have something done by someone


Câu 39:

18/07/2024

During the week of national tourism festival, we had visitors__________from all over the country.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động, ta dùng V-ing. Câu đầy đủ: ..., we had visitors who come from all over the country.


Câu 40:

14/07/2024

The more you practise your English,__________.

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc so sánh “ càng ... càng .”: The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V.


Câu 41:

21/07/2024

I will not be here next week. I am going to be__________business in Mexico.

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là C. on business: đi công tác


Câu 42:

17/07/2024

You won't know what to do__________you listen carefully.

Xem đáp án

  Câu điều kiện ta dùng if hoặc unless. Tuy nhiên, dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án D.

Dịch: Nếu bạn không nghe cẩn thận, bạn sẽ không biết phải làm gì.


Câu 43:

14/07/2024

If you had taken your dad's advice, you__________such a silly mistake.

Xem đáp án

25.    Đáp án là A. Câu điều kiện loại III: If + S+ had + PII, S+ would + have + PII.


Câu 44:

17/07/2024

Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She__________in Uganda for many years.

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là A. for + khoảng thời gian => ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.


Câu 45:

17/07/2024

In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home. They want to

independent lives.

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là B. lead (life ): trải qua, kéo dài ( cuộc sống )


Câu 46:

23/07/2024

Mrs. Brown was the first owner__________ dog                     won three prizes in the same show.

Xem đáp án

    Đáp án là D. whose + N: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu

Các từ còn lại: everywhere: mọi nơi; nothing: không có gì; anyone: bất kỳ ai


Câu 47:

17/07/2024

I'm so hungry. Let’s go and get__________to eat

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là D. Có thể thấy, bài đọc này đề cập đến những cuốn sách của Carson: Under the Sea Wind; The Sea Around Us ; Silent Spring => công việc của cô ấy là nhà văn


Câu 48:

15/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work 

Xem đáp án

    Đáp án là B. Ý trong đoạn 1: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933.


Câu 49:

17/07/2024

According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là C. Cô ấy sinh năm 1907, cuốn sách đầu tiên xuất bản năm 1941 => 1941 -1907 = 34


Câu 50:

23/07/2024

When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of 

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. - doanh số bán hàng là không đáng kể cho đến khi nó được phát hành lại vào năm 1952. => vào năm 1952 bán được nhiều bản sao hơn.


Câu 51:

17/07/2024

It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là C.

A được đề cập: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources....

B được đề cập: .... frequent discussions with experts in the field.

D được đề cập: ... voluminous correspondence ...


Câu 52:

21/07/2024

Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.


Câu 53:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

 Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us?

 

 

Xem đáp án

    Đáp án là D. reckless: thiếu thận trọng, liều lĩnh => từ gần nghĩa nhất là : irresponsible: thiếu trách nhiệm Các từ còn lại: unnecessary: không cần thiết; limited : hạn chế; continuous: tiếp diễn


Câu 54:

15/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to 

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides.


Câu 55:

23/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

 

According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là A. Flawed: có khuyết điểm, không hoàn mỹ = faulty

Các từ còn lại: deceptive: gian lận, lừa đảo; logical : logic; offensive: tấn công


Câu 56:

14/07/2024

When the unemployment rate is high, the crime is usually also high.

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến “ càng... càng...” : The + comparision + S +V, the + comparision + S +V.

Dịch: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao, thì tỷ lệ tỷ lệ tội phạm cũng càng cao.


Câu 57:

14/07/2024

I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. whose + N : thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu, trong câu này là “his”


Câu 58:

21/07/2024

My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike. His car was stolen last week.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc “quá... đến nỗi...”: It + be + such + a/an + adj + N+ that + S + V.

VIII/


Câu 59:

18/07/2024

It was an interesting novel. I stayed up kite to finish it.

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là D. are => is. Chia theo chủ ngữ đầu tiên“ the headmaster”


Câu 60:

20/07/2024

The headmaster, together with the teaching staff, are away on holiday 

Xem đáp án

  Đáp án là A. had => had had. Câu mong ước với wish sẽ lùi thì, “last night” - quá khứ đơn giản => lùi quá khứ hoàn thành


Câu 61:

15/07/2024

Alice wishes she had more time last night to finish her work.

Xem đáp án

   Đáp án là B. greater times => times greater . Cấu trúc gấp bội: three/ four…/one hundred ... +

times + comparision + than


Câu 62:

14/07/2024

The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred greater times than that of the Earth.

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là A. mineral => minerals . Vì, Only a few + Ns


Câu 63:

20/07/2024

Only a few mineral can resist weathering by rainwater, which is a weak acid.

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là B. raised => rised. Vì, hai từ đề có nghĩa là tăng lên, nhưng raise thường theo sau bởi tân ngữ; còn rise thường không theo sau bởi tân ngữ.


Câu 64:

19/07/2024

The price of petrol has raised so rapidly that we decided to use the bus.

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là C. Bỏ that he was. Vì, Being + N.


Câu 65:

21/07/2024

Being that he was a good swimmer. John managed to rescue the child.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. not alike (adj) => unlike (adv) + N: không giống như ....

IX/


Câu 66:

19/07/2024

The bones of mammals, not alike those of other vertebrates, show a high degree of differentiation.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. care: sự quan tâm >< inattention: sự không chú ý, lơ đãng

non-interference: trạng thái bất can thiệp ; misapprehension:hiểu nhầm; disqualification: sự bất lực;


Câu 67:

17/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Desert plants require less care and are more attractive than house plants.

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án là C. noticeably: một cách đáng kể >< invisibly : một cách không đáng kể unwaveringly : một cách vững vàng; wildly: một cách dữ dội;; unpredictably: không lường trước được

Part 2:

Khi viết bài học sinh cần chú ý:

-            Đoạn văn phải bao gồm ba phần chính: Opening: Dẫn dắt và đưa ra câu chủ đề (topic sentence); Body: Triển khai ý; Conclusion: Đưa ra câu kết luận ( nhắc lại ý của topic sentence )

-            Chú ý cách dùng từ, cấu trúc câu, thì của động từ. Và thường với những bài viết luận như này, chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn giản.

Sample 1:

It is known that animals play an important role in our environment. However, many animal species are in danger of extinction. The reason causing the decrease in the number of animals is mainly from human beings. It is high time we had to take some measures to protect endangered animals. Firstly, people should be educated about the importance of wild animals in maintain the biodiversity. They should be told about the things that threat the safety of wildlife so that they can avoid doing them. Secondly, the governments all over the world should set up national parks and wild-life preserves as many as possible. Thanks to these natural and safe places, animals will have a suitable habitat and good conditions to survive. Last but not least, each nation must enforce stricter law with more serious punishment- capital punishment, for example - to prevent people from poaching rare and valuable animals. In general, protecting wild animals is essential and each of us has the responsibility for protecting and saving endangered species before it is too late.

Sample 2:

There are a number of measures that should be taken to protect endangered animals. First, people should organize different activities to raise people's awareness of the urgent needs to protect these animals. For example, they hold international conferences, seminars and forums about the great importance of ecology and biodiversity. At the same time, they should appeal for government agencies in the world to contribute to the programs of protecting and preserving plants and animals that are driven to the verge of extinction. In addition, people should contribute to the fund of preserving the earth's valuable natural resources for the future generations. Besides these, governments should enact laws to ban activities that can damage or destroy the nature. If these measures are taken, our planet might be a peaceful and beautiful place for all kinds of beings to live in.

 


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