The fifth part
PROVISIONS FOR MINORS COMMITTING ACTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATIONS
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS ON HANDLING ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATIONS FOR MINORS
Article 133. The scope of application
The handling of minors committing acts of administrative violations is implemented under provisions of the fifth part and other related provisions of this Law.
Article 134. The principles of handling
Apart from principles on handlind administrative violations specified in Article 3 of this Law, the handling for minors shal apply additionally the following principles:
1. The handling of minors who have committed acts of administrative violations is implemented only in necessary cases aiming to educate, assist them to repair mistakes, develop healthily and become useful citizens of society.
In course of consideration for handling minors who have committed acts of administrative violations, the persons competent to handle administrative violations must ensure the best benefits for such minors. The measure sending to reformatories may be applied just when considering that there is no other handling measure is more suitable;
2. The handling of minors who have committed acts of administrative violations is also based on the awareness of minors on the dangerous-for-society nature of violating acts, reasons and circumstances of violations in order to decide handling or application of measure on administrative handling in conformity;
3. The application of forms of sanctions, decision on sanctioning level for minors who have committed acts of administrative violations must be lower than majors committing same acts of violations.
In case of persons aged between full 14 years old and under 16 years old who commit administrative violations, not applying form of fines.
Persons aged between full 16 and under 18 who commit administrative violations are applied of the fine sanctioning form, the fine levels must not exceed half of the fine levels applicable to the majors; where they have no money to pay the fines or have no ability to implement remedial measures, their parents or guardians shall have to pay instead;
4. In course of handling minors who have committed acts of administrative violations, the personal secrets must be respected and protected.
5. The measures replacing the handling of administrative violations must be considered for application when having enough conditions specified in Chapter II of this Part. The application of measures replacing the handling of administrative violations shall not be considered as having been handled administrative violations.
Article 135. Application of forms of sanctions and remedial measures
1. The forms of sanctions applied for minors include:
a) Warnings;
b) Fines;
c) Confiscating material evidences and/or means of administrative violations.
2. The remedial measures applied for minors include:
a) Forcible restoration of the initial state;
b) Forcible application of measures to overcome the environmental pollution, epidemic spreads;
c) Forcible destruction of goods, articles which cause harms to human health, domestic animals, cultivated plants and environment; and harmful cultural products;
d) Forcible remittance of illegal revenues which obtaining from acts of violations or forcible remittance of amounts equal to value of material evidences and/or means which be illegally sold, dispersed, destroyed.
Article 136. Aplication of administrative handling measures
1. The measure of education at communes, wards, district towns is applied for minors committing acts of law violation as prescribed in Chapter I, the third part of this Law. The minors who are applied measure of education at communes, wards, district towns must be managed by their parents or guardians, if they have no stable residence, they must stay at social relief establishments or children-assistance establishments, they are entitled to go to school, or participate in learning programs or other vocational programs, participate in programs on consulting and developing life skills at the community.
2. The measure of sending to reformatories is applied for minors committing acts of law violation as prescribed in Chapter II, the third part of this Law.
Article 137. The time limit being considered as not yet handled administrative violations for minors
1. The minors shall be considered as not yet administratively sanctioned in within 06 months, after finishing execution of the sanctioning decision or as from the day of expiry of the statute of limitations of execution of sanctioning decision and they not repeat their violations.
2. The minors who being applied administrative handling measures, if within 01 year, as from the dat of finishing execution of handling decision or from the expiration of statute of limitations of execution of handling decision, they do not repeat their violation, they shall be considered as not yet applied administrative handling measures.
Chapter II
MEASURES REPLACED FOR THE HANDLING OF ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATIONS FOR MINORS
Article 138. Measures replaced for handling of administrative violations
Measures replaced for the handling administrative violations for minors include:
1. Reminding;
2. Managing at home.
Article 139. Reminding
1. Reminding is a measure replaced for handling administrative violations in order to point out violations committed by minors, it is implemented with respect to minors committing acts of administrative violations which as prescribed by law, they must be sanctioned administrative violations, if there are the following conditions:
a) The administrative violations according to regulation must be sanctioned warnings;
b) The violating minors have voluntarily reported their violations, honestly repenting their violations.
2. Based on provisions on clause 1 of this Article, the persons competent to impose sanctions shall decide application of reminding measure.
The reminding is implemented in speech, on the spot.
Article 140. Management at home
1. The management at home is a measure replaced for handling of administrative violations to apply with minors under subjects specified in clause 3, Article 90 of this Law when having enough the following conditions:
a) The violating minors have voluntarily reported their violations, honestly repenting their violations;
b) With an advantage life environment for implementation of this measure;
c) Parents or guardian is eligible to implement management and voluntarily takes responsibility for management at home.
2. Based on provisions on clause 1 of this Article, the President of the commune-level People’s Committee shall decide application of measure of management at home.
3. The time limit of application of measure of management at home is between 03 months and 06 months.
4. Within 03 days, after the decision on application of measure of management at home takes effect, the President of the commune-level People’s Committee having issued decision must send it to family and assign organizations, individuals where such person resident to coordinate and supervise implementation.
The minors, who are managed at the family, are entitled to go to school, or participate in learning programs or other vocational programs, participate in programs on consulting and developing life skills at the community.
5. During time of management at home, if minors continue committing acts of law violations, the competent persons specified in clause 2 of this Article shall decide stop application of this measure and handle as prescribed by law.
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