150 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 (iLearn Smart World): Free time có lời giải

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 (iLearn Smart World): Free time

I. Complete the sentenceswith the correct form of the Present Simple or the Present Continuous

1. Tom usually ______________ (play) football, but today he ______________ (play) basketball.

2. I usually ______________ (watch) TV, but today I ______________ (play) computer games.

3. He usually ______________ (go) jogging on Sundays.

4. Jack always ______________ (do) homework before dinner.

5. Look, Silvia ______________ (cry). Let’s see what’s wrong.

6. Ted ______________ (wash) the car now, but his father usually ______________ (wash) it.

7. Sophie usually ______________ (walk) to school.

Đáp án:

1. Tom usually _______plays_______ (play) football, but today he _____is playing_________ (play) basketball.

2. I usually ______watch________ (watch) TV, but today I ______am playing________ (play) computer games.

3. He usually ______goes________ (go) jogging on Sundays.

4. Jack always ________does______ (do) homework before dinner.

5. Look, Silvia _______is crying_______ (cry). Let’s see what’s wrong.

6. Ted ______is washing________ (wash) the car now, but his father usually ______washes________ (wash) it.

7. Sophie usually ______walks________ (walk) to school.

II. Match the word(s) in A with the rest in B to make a complete sentence.

1. make vlogs	A. is to assemble several pieces to make a final model
2. build models	B. either partially or primarily play through the Internet or any other computer network available
3. read comics	C. refers to a type of blog where you can talk on a particular subject
4. bake cakes	D. comprehend the meaning by looking at stories told in pictures
5. play online games	E. refers to cook a sweet food in the oven with the high temperature

Đáp án:

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. E

5. B

III. Choose the option (A, B, or C) that best completes each of the following sentences.

Question 1. Shopping..........a mall can be great fun. Would you like to join us?

A. with

B. at

C. to

Question 2. As a teenager, John enjoys going.........fun rides in amusement parks.

A. on

B. to

C. for

Question 3. My little sister doesn't like crowds,....she never goes to the supermarket at weekends.

A. because

B. therefore

C. so

Question 4.Jack thinks that collecting stamps is....and he prefers activities with his peers.

A. amusing

B. boring

C. fun

Question 5.Teenagers are advised to.......some sports in their free time.

A. go

B. have

C. do

Question 6. Jack generally.......little TV.

A. watches

B. is watching

C. to watch

Question 7.The children are all looking forward....to the circus this weekend

A. to go

B. going

C. to going

Question 8. We........for the coming exam. We can't talk now.

A. revise

B. are revising

C. have revised

Question 9. Peter enjoys.....foreign stamps and reading about them.

A. designing

B. collecting

C. playing

Question 10. Jack is now learning to …………..the piano.

A. perform

B. sing

C. play

Đáp án:

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. B

10. C

IV. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.

1. My uncle usually takes a lot of ______ photos.	(BEAUTY)
2. I think collecting old bowls is a very _______ hobby.	(BORE)
3. You can use carved eggshells as _________ in your house.	(DECORATE)
4. I like reading books because it __________ my knowledge.	(WIDE)
5. Model making is a ___________ ways of spending time.	(WONDER)
6. Reading books can also develop our __________	(IMAGINE)
7. That girl can use leaves to make ____________ sounds.	(MUSIC)
8. You should choose a hobby because it will give you _______and help you relax	(PLEASE)

Đáp án:

1. My uncle usually takes a lot of _. beautiful ______ photos.	(BEAUTY)
2. I think collecting old bowls is a very _ boring ______ hobby.	(BORE)
3. You can use carved eggshells as _ decorations ________ in your house.	(DECORATE)
4. I like reading books because it __ widens ________ my knowledge.	(WIDE)
5. Model making is a _ wonderful ___________ ways of spending time.	(WONDER)
6. Reading books can also develop our imagination __________	(IMAGINE)
7. That girl can use leaves to make _ musical ___________ sounds.	(MUSIC)
8. You should choose a hobby because it will give you _ pleasure ______and help you relax	(PLEASE)

V. Complete each sentence using a preposition

1. Linh is really __________ jogging. She jogs every afternoon.

2. He’s so fond __________ the Harry Potter books. She has read all of them.

3. Mike is mad __________ pop music. He is always listening to Lady Gaga.

4. Sam is very interested __________ collecting coins. He just loves knowing about their history.

5. I’m so keen __________ snowboarding. I do it every winter.

Đáp án:

1. Linh is really ______into____ jogging. She jogs every afternoon.

2. He’s so fond _____of_____ the Harry Potter books. She has read all of them.

3. Mike is mad _____about_____ pop music. He is always listening to Lady Gaga.

4. Sam is very interested ____in______ collecting coins. He just loves knowing about their history.

5. I’m so keen ____on______ snowboarding. I do it every winter.

VI. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D

What do you like doing best (1) ____________ your spare time? My cousin Paul likes going (2) ____________ in the country and (3) ____________ photos. Sometimes he (4) ____________ with his friends, and they (5) ____________ at the park or at the beach. They always (6) ____________ a good time. His brother Chris isn’t (7) ____________ on walking. He spends most of the (8) ____________ at home.

1. A. for	B. when	C. in	D. at
2. A. for walks	B. walks	C. a walk	D. to walk
3. A. making	B. having	C. talking	D. doing
4. A. travels	B. gets up	C. sees	D. goes out
5. A. enjoy	B. Have fun	C. hobby	D. go
6. A. have	B. make	C. do	D. like
7. A. interested	B. out	C. decided	D. keen
8. A. other	B. time	C. people	D. money

Đáp án:

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. D

8. B

VII. Rearrange the given phrases to make a complete sentence.

1. in their free time./ do/ that/ should/ teenagers/ sports/ I believe/ a lot of

______________________________________________________________________

2. almost anywhere./ the most popular/ because it/ soccer/ can easily/ is considered/ team sport/ be played

______________________________________________________________________

3. and the national one./ are rushing/ thousands of people/ watch/ between the city's team/ to the stadium/ the match/ in order to

______________________________________________________________________

4. their favorite activities/ are chatting/ my students/ in their free time./ about

______________________________________________________________________

5. either/ or/ Mom said/ could/ stay home/ that/ go to the concert/ playing video games./ we

________________________________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. I believe that teenagers should do a lot of sports in their free time.

2. Soccer is considered the most popular team sport because it can easily be played almost anywhere.

3. Thousands of people are rushing to the stadium in order to watch the match between the city's team and the national one.

4. My students are chatting about their favorite activities in their free time.

5. Mom said that we could either go to the concert or stay home playing video games.

VIII. Read the article and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or (F).

After school Kien usually goes swimming. He goes to the swimming pool five times a week. His swimming pool is very good. The pool is 25 metres long and has six lanes. More than a thousand children have swimming lessons there every month.

His swimming instructor is experienced and friendly, but she is also strict. Her lessons last 45 minutes, but he usually trains for an hour and a half. During the lesson he swims about two kilometers. His favourite swimming styles are crawl an backstroke.

He practices a lot to improve his swimming skills. He wants to achieve good results. Last month he participated in a swimming competition. Ten swimmers from three schools took part in the competition. He won first prize.

Swimming is his favourite sport. Swimming is interesting and pleasant, and it helps him to keep fit.

1. Kien goes to home after school.

2. He practices swimming five times a month.

3. His swimming instructor is so hard.

4. He swims about five kilometers during the lesson.

5. The best friend won first prize in the swimming competition.

Đáp án:

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. F

Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 (i-Learn Smart World): Free time

I. Thì hiện tại đơn lớp 7

1. Cách sử dụng

- Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên

- Diễn tả một thói quen hay một hành động diễn ra lặp đi lặp lại

- Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm giác

- Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu cụ thể

2. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn

a. Động từ tobe

(+) S + is/ are/ am + Adj/ N

(-) S + isn’t/ aren’t/ am not + Adj/ N

(?) Is/ Are/ Am + S + Adj/ N?

Yes, S is/ are/ am

No, S isn’t/ aren’t/ am not

b. Động từ thường

(+) S + Vs/es

(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V

(?) Do/ Does + S +V?

Yes, S do/ does

No, S don’t/ doesn’t

c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Khi trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên)

3. Cách thêm e/es vào động từ

- Thêm “s/ es” vào động từ thường khi ở câu khẳng định với chủ ngữ là số ít.

- Chúng ta thêm “es” sau động từ có chữ cái tận cùng bằng “o, x, ss, sh, ch, s, z”.

Eg: watch => watches

- Với những động từ tận cùng bằng “y” dài, trước đó là một phụ âm (không phải o, u, a, e, i), thì ta bỏ “y” dài và thêm “ies” vào.

Eg: study => studies

- Với những động từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) + y, ta chỉ thêm s.

Eg: play => plays

- Các trường hợp thêm “s” khi chủ ngữ là số ít, ở câu khẳng định

- Trường hợp ngoại lệ: have => has

II. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn lớp 7

1. Cách sử dụng

- Diễn tả một việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.

- Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường diễn tả một kế hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn.

- Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại gây ra sự bực mình hay khó chịu cho người nói. Cách dùng này được dùng với trạng từ “always, continually”

2. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

(+) S + is/ are/ am + V-ing

(-) S + isn’t/ aren’t/ am not + V-ing

(?) Is/ Are/ Am + S + V-ing?

Yes, S is/ are/ am

No, S isn’t/ aren’t/ am not

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết hiện tại tiếp diễn

- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian

now (bây giờ)

right now (ngay bây giờ)

at the moment (ngay lúc này)

at present (hiện tại)

It’s + giờ cụ thể + now

- Một số động từ

Look!/ Watch! (Nhìn kìa)

Listen! (Nghe này!)

Keep silent! (Hãy giữ im lặng!)

Watch out! = Look out! (Coi chừng!)

4. Cách thêm “ing” vào động từ

- Thông thường thì chúng ta chỉ cần thêm đuôi “ing” đứng sau động từ

Eg: Try => Trying

Study => Studying

- Khi động từ tận cùng là “e” thì ta bỏ “e” đi rồi mới thêm “ing”

Eg: Leave => Leaving

- Khi động từ tận cùng là “ee” thì ta chỉ cần thêm “ing” phía sau

Eg: see => seeing

- Khi động từ tận cùng là “ie” thì ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi sau đó thêm “ing”

Eg: lie =>lying

- Những quy tắc gấp đôi phụ âm ở cuối khi ta thêm “ing” :động từ có 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là “Nguyên âm + Phụ âm” (Trừ h, w, x, y), thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm và sau đó thêm “ing”.

Eg: Put => Putting

Chú ý: Các động từ tận cùng là h, w, x, y thì ta giữ nguyên và sau đó thêm “ing”

Eg: Draw => Drawing

- Khi động từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Nếu tận cùng là “nguyên âm+phụ âm” (trừ h, w, x, y), ta gấp đôi phụ âm và sau đó thêm “ing”

Eg: Begin ==> Beginning

- Những động từ tận cùng bằng “C” , thì ta phải thêm chữ “K” ở cuối rồi sau đó mới thêm “ing”.

Eg: Traffic => trafficking

Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 (i-Learn Smart World): Free time

Từ mới	Phiên âm	Định nghĩa
1. alley	(n) /ˈæli/	: ngõ, đường đi
2. bake	(v) /beɪk/	: nướng
3. basketball	(n) /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/	: bóng rổ
4. behind	/bɪˈhaɪnd/	: phía sau
5. build	(v) /bɪld/	: xây dựng, lắp ráp
6. build models	/bɪld ˈmɒdlz/	: lắp ráp mô hình
7. bowling	(n) /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/	: bóng gỗ
8. bowling alley	(n) /ˈboʊlɪŋ ˈæli/	: khu trò chơi bowling
9. collect	(v) /kəˈlekt/	: sưu tầm
10. comic	(n) /ˈkɑmɪk/	: truyện tranh
11. fair	(n) /fɛr/	: hội chợ vui chơi giải trí, chợ phiên
12. game	(n) /geɪm/	: trò chơi
13. hobby	(n) /ˈhɒbi/	: sưu tầm
14. ice rink	(n) /aɪs rɪŋk/	: sân trượt băng
15. in front of	/ɪn frʌnt əv/	: phía trước
16. market	(n) /ˈmɑːkɪt/	: chợ
17. model	(n) /ˈmɑdəl/	: mô hình
18. movie theater	(n) /ˈmuːvi θɪətə(r)/	: rạp chiếu phim
19. next to	/nekst tə/	: bên cạnh
20. online	(adj) /ˈɔnˌlaɪn/	: trực tuyến
21. opposite	/ˈɒpəzɪt/	: đối diện
22. party	(n) /ˈpɑːti/	: bữa tiệc
23. rock climbing	(n) /rɒk /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/	: leo núi đá
24. read comics	/riːd /ˈkɒmɪks/	: đọc truyện tranh
25. skateboarding	(n) /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/	: trượt ván
26. sports center	(n) /spɔrts ˈsɛntər/	: trung tâm thể thao
27. soccer	(n) /ˈsɒkə(r)/	: bóng đá
28. surfing	(n) /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/	: lướt ván
29. sticker	(n) /ˈstɪkə(r)/	: nhãn dán
30. theater	(n) /ˈθiətər/	: nhà hát
31. tomorrow	(n) /təˈmɒrəʊ/	: ngày mai
32. vlog	(n) /vlog/	: nhật ký về cuộc sống, công việc dưới dạng video
33. water park	(n) /ˈwɔːtə(r) pɑːk/	: công viên nước
34. zorbing	(n) /ˈzɔːbɪŋ/	: bóng lăn