Chapter VI
ROAD TRAFFIC COMMAND AND CONTROL FOR ROAD TRAFFIC ORDER AND SAFETY
Article 74. Road traffic command and control
1. Road traffic command means a combination of collection, analysis, and evaluation of relevant factors to come up with orderly, safe, coherent road traffic solutions implemented by individuals entitled to coordinate traffic; traffic control center; smart traffic command and control equipment.
2. Road traffic control means road traffic coordination to maintain order, safety, and coherence implemented via traffic control personnel; notification and implementation of temporary traffic arrangement solutions; management of operation of traffic lights, other road signals, smart traffic command and control equipment.
3. The Minister of Public Security shall elaborate this Article.
Article 75. Traffic command center
1. Traffic command center consists of technical infrastructures, technology systems and equipment, and database under management and operation of traffic police forces.
2. Traffic command center is responsible for collecting, storing, analyzing, processing data pertaining to road traffic order and safety situation to accommodate road traffic control and command, resolve road traffic accidents, patrol, control road traffic order and safety; fight and prevent crime and other violations on road; provide information pertaining to traffic conditions to road users; facilitate orderly, safe, and coherent road traffic operation.
3. Traffic command center consists of: national traffic command center, provincial-level, city-level traffic command center.
4. Traffic command center are connected to and share data with ministries, central departments, and the following systems and databases:
a) Road traffic lights;
b) Monitoring system for road traffic security, order, and safety;
c) Management system for tracking devices and driver image capturing devices;
d) Camera system on public roads and city roads;
dd) Smart traffic command and control equipment; equipment serving road traffic control, patrol, coordination, and settlement of road traffic accidents at the scene;
e) Management center of smart traffic system;
g) Structure for motorized vehicle load control, system of professional technical equipment for motorized vehicle load inspection;
h) Other databases in accordance with Clause 1 Article 7 hereof.
5. The Minister of Public Security shall promulgate national technical regulation on traffic command center; prescribe development, management, and operation of traffic command center.
Article 76. Resolving irregular situations causing loss of road traffic order and safety
1. Irregular situations causing loss of road traffic order and safety include: traffic congestion; traffic accidents; damaged traffic infrastructures; natural disasters, fire, explosion causing loss of road traffic safety; complicated situations pertaining to road traffic security and order.
2. Agencies, organizations, and individuals shall, upon finding situations under Clause 1 of this Article, immediately report to the nearest police authority or road authority; upon finding road traffic accidents, immediately inform agencies and organizations under Clause 1 Article 81 hereof; upon finding situations that may harm safety of road users and vehicles, warn other road users.
3. Police authority and road authority upon finding or receiving report pertaining to situations under Clause 1 of this Article must, within their functions and tasks:
a) organize response forces at the site of the situation to maintain on-site road traffic order and safety;
b) implement measures under Clause 2 Article 74 hereof;
c) promptly remediate damage to road traffic infrastructures that cause loss of road traffic order and safety;
d) immediately inform competent authority in case such action exceeds their capability, powers, functions, and tasks;
dd) implement other measures as per the law.
Article 77. Road traffic order and safety assurance in temporary use of roadway and pavement for other purposes
1. Roadway serves traffic purposes whereas pavement serves pedestrians. Where temporary use of roadway or pavement is required to accommodate political, cultural, sport activities and other activities, agencies, organizations, and individuals wishing to temporarily use roadway and payment must produce solutions for temporary use of roadway and pavement approved by competent authority; agencies approving temporary use of roadway and pavement must immediately inform traffic police authority.
2. Agencies, organizations, and individuals temporarily using roadway and pavement must use roadway and payment for the right purpose approved by competent authority; comply with request of traffic police; maintain road traffic order and safety; restore roadway and pavement to their previous conditions when they finish using the roadway and pavement.
3. Traffic police authority has the responsibility to:
a) develop and organize implementation of solutions for road traffic order and safety;
b) notify and implement temporary traffic arrangement solutions;
c) resolve situations causing loss of road traffic order, security, and safety; where temporary use of roadway and pavement does not meet road traffic security, safety, and order requirements, temporarily suspend the use and request competent authority to adjust use solutions accordingly.
4. The Government shall elaborate this Article.
Article 78. Resolving traffic congestion
1. In the event of irregular traffic congestion, traffic police must adopt solutions under Clause 3 Article 76 hereof.
2. In the event of traffic congestion:
a) Traffic police authority shall develop road traffic command and control solutions; impose penalties for violations of the law pertaining to road traffic order and safety; request competent authority to resolve and prevent traffic congestion;
b) Road authority shall take charge, cooperate with relevant agencies, organizations, and individuals in verifying causes of traffic congestion, adopting solutions within their powers or requesting competent authority to resolve;
c) Relevant agencies, organizations, and individuals are responsible for cooperating with traffic police authority, road authority in implementing solutions for preventing, remediating, and rectifying traffic congestion.
Article 79. Road traffic order and safety recommendations for road structures
1. Upon receiving report regarding potential damage to road structures according to Clause 1 Article 76 hereof or upon discovering potential safety loss of road structures or any irregularity in traffic arrangement, traffic police have the responsibility to:
a) rectify within their powers or request road authority, road management and use personnel to rectify in a timely manner;
b) adopt road traffic control and command solutions under Article 74 hereof or temporarily shutdown traffic of specific routes if road traffic order and safety cannot be maintained.
2. Road authority and road management and use personnel, within their tasks and powers, have the responsibility to:
a) receive report, examine, and rectify factors that potentially cause loss of safety in road traffic, report rectification results to traffic police authority, organizations, and individuals that issue the request;
b) assume responsibility for damage that is caused as a result of failure to rectify, remediate factors that cause loss of road traffic safety according to Point a of this Clause.
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