Chapter IX
LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM AND LAND DATABASE
Article 120. Land information system
1. The land information system shall be designed comprehensively and developed as a uniform system nationwide to serve multiple purposes in accordance with national standards and regulations as well as international ones recognized in Vietnam.
2. The land information system includes the following basic parts:
a/ Technical infrastructure for land information technology;
b/ The system of operation software, system software and application software; c/ The national land database.
Article 121. The national land database
1. The national land database shall be uniformly developed nationwide.
2. The national land database has the following components: a/ Database on legal documents on land;
b/ Cadastral database;
c/ Database of base investigations on land;
d/ Database of land use master plans and plans;
e/ Database of land prices;
f/ Database of land statistics and land inventories;
g/ Database on inspection, examination, settlement of disputes, complaints and denunciations on land;
h/ Other databases related to land.
3. The contents, structure and information types of the land database shall be prescribed by the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.
Article 122. Management and use of land databases
1. Information in land databases provided by competent state agencies bears the same legal validity as information in paper documents.
2. Land databases are a national property which needs to be strictly protected in terms of security and safety. All activities of illegal access, destruction or causing deviations in information of land databases are prohibited.
3. Organizations and individuals that have demands for land information and land data may use or exploit them through central and local land information portals with payment of fee. The use and exploitation of land information and data must be in accordance with law.
Article 123. Online public services in the field of land
1. Online public services to be provided include registration of land and land-attached assets, performance of transactions on land and land-attached assets, and provision of land information and data.
2. Land administration agencies shall provide public services as prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article and provide services in a convenient, simple and safe manner to organizations and individuals in the internet environment.
Article 124. Responsibilities for developing the land information system
1. The State shall adopt investment policies for the development of the land information system and land databases and ensure funds for the operation and maintenance of the land information system and land databases.
2. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment shall organize the development, management and use of the land information system and the national land database; and provide online public services in the field of land in accordance with the Government’s regulations.
3. Ministries, sectors and related agencies shall provide results of base investigations on land and other land-related information and data to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to update the national land database and the land information system.
4. Provincial-level People’s Committees shall organize the development, management and exploitation of the land information system and the land databases in their localities and provide land data to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to integrate into the national land database.
5. The Minister of Natural Resources and Environment shall issue detailed regulations on the development, management and exploitation of the land information system and on conditions for organizations and individuals practicing consultancy on land database and land information system development.
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