Đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 cực hay có đáp án (Đề 14)

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Câu 12:

22/07/2024

Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences:

I must go to the dentist and _________

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Đáp án

D


Câu 13:

08/11/2024

The two cars for sales were in poor condition, so I didn’t buy

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Đáp án A

either of them: một (trong hai)

both of them: cả hai

neither of them: không cái nào trong số chúng

each of them: mỗi chiếc

Dịch nghĩa: Hai chiếc xe hơi đang rao bán đều trong tình trạng xấu, vì vậy tôi đã không mua cái nào trong số chúng.


Câu 25:

11/11/2024

Read the passage carefully and choose the best option to fit each space.

People are rapidly destroying the world's tropical forests. In 1950, tropical forests (23)......about 8,700.000 square miles of the earth or about three-fourths of Africa. Today less than half the original extent of the earth's tropical forests remains. Few tropical forest species can adjust to disturbance of their habitat. Most die when people clear large areas of forests. Scientists estimate (24)......tropical deforestation wipes out about 7,500 species per year. Commercial logging and the expansion of agriculture have (25)......or wiped out wide areas of tropical forests. Huge mining projects, the construction of hydro-electric dams have also narrowed forest areas

A complex combination of social, political and economic factors has caused these destructive activities. Rapid population growth and poverty often intensify the pressure to clear tropical forests for short-term economic benefits. Brazil, Indonesia, and other nations have (26)......tropical forests to create new settlements that allow people to move out of overcrowded cities. Many conservation organizations are working with governments to conserve tropical forests. Such efforts include establishing protected areas, (27)......intelligent management of tropical forests and increasing awareness about the importance of tropical forests.

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Đáp án A

damage (v) phá hủy, hủy hoại

Câu chia thì HTHT → Động từ cần điền chia dạng PII → Chọn A.

Dịch nghĩa: Việc khai thác gỗ thương mại và sự mở rộng của nông nghiệp đã làm hư hại hoặc xóa sổ diện tích rộng lớn của các khu rừng nhiệt đới.


Câu 26:

23/07/2024

Read the passage carefully and choose the best option to fit each space.

People are rapidly destroying the world's tropical forests. In 1950, tropical forests (23)......about 8,700.000 square miles of the earth or about three-fourths of Africa. Today less than half the original extent of the earth's tropical forests remains. Few tropical forest species can adjust to disturbance of their habitat. Most die when people clear large areas of forests. Scientists estimate (24)......tropical deforestation wipes out about 7,500 species per year. Commercial logging and the expansion of agriculture have (25)......or wiped out wide areas of tropical forests. Huge mining projects, the construction of hydro-electric dams have also narrowed forest areas.

A complex combination of social, political and economic factors has caused these destructive activities. Rapid population growth and poverty often intensify the pressure to clear tropical forests for short-term economic benefits. Brazil, Indonesia, and other nations have (26)......tropical forests to create new settlements that allow people to move out of overcrowded cities. Many conservation organizations are working with governments to conserve tropical forests. Such efforts include establishing protected areas, (27)......intelligent management of tropical forests and increasing awareness about the importance of tropical forests.

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Đáp án D

cut out (v) loại bỏ, cắt bớt (điện, nước,...)

cut down (v) chặt phá (rừng, cây cối)

Từ cần điền là động từ dạng phân từ hai (PII) → Chọn D.

Dịch nghĩa: Brazil, Indonesia và các quốc gia khác đã chặt hạ rừng nhiệt đới để tạo ra các khu định cư mới, giúp cho người dân có thể di dời ra khỏi các thành phố quá đông đúc.


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