Chương 1 Nghị định 22/2012/NĐ-CP: Những quy định chung

Chapter 1.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1. Scope of regulation

This Decree stipulates criteria to determine species and the regime of managing species under lists of endangered, precious and rare species prioritized protection; promulgates lists of endangered, precious and rare species prioritized protection.

Breeding, rearing, artificial culture of species under lists of endangered, precious and rare species prioritized protection; and exchange, export, import, purchase and sale, gifting, carriage of species under lists of endangered, precious and rare species prioritized protection and products of these species in serve of commercial purpose are not under scope of regulation by this Decree.

Article 2. Subjects of application

This Decree applies to domestic agencies, organizations, households and individuals, oversea Vietnamese; foreign organizations and individuals carrying out activities related to the management of species under lists of endangered, precious and rare species prioritized protection (hereinafter referred to as species prioritized protection) in Vietnam.  

Article 3. Interpretation of terms

In this Decree, the following terms are construed as follows:

1. Genetic source diversity coefficient of kind means coefficient used to assess abundance extent of kind quantity, and diversity extent of plant varieties calculated according to Simpson's index.

Genetic source diversity coefficient of i kind: Hg = 1- Σ f²_(xi)

f_(xi): Percentage of area planting i kind over total area planting all varieties of a plant species.

2. Activities in serve of the biodiversity preservation purpose mean activities of protection, restoration and development of genetic sources, individuals and populations of species prioritized protection.

3.  Taking specimen of species under lists of species prioritized protection means activities of taking specimens of species under lists of species prioritized protection from natural environment, biodiversity conservation facilities or other places rearing or planting species prioritized protection.

4. The distribution zone of species means area determined by the continued and shortest boundary line surrounding all locations where presence of such species has been known or forecast.

5. Specimen with lawful origin of species under lists of species prioritized protection means specimen with papers certifying that it is the specimen obtained from the exploitation, purchase, sale, gifting, or hire, carriage, import; paper certifying that it is the material evidence confiscated by competent agencies or other papers proving that it originates from the biodiversity preservation facilities, households, individuals that have been granted certificate or registration. 

6. Specimen of species under lists of endangered, precious and rare species prioritized protection (hereinafter referred to as specimen) may be alive or died individuals; eggs, larva, parts of body, fluid, or products, derivatives from animals, plants, microorganisms and fungi under lists of endangered, precious and rare species prioritized protection.

7. Residence place of a species means minimum area in need for existence of a species population sited in the distribution zone of such species.

8. Subpopulation means a group of individuals in population of a species which is isolated and seldom has the genetic exchange with other groups of individuals of such species.

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