Câu hỏi:
20/01/2025 8“John left here an hour ago,” said Jane.
A. Jane told me that John had left there an hour before.
B. Jane said John left there an hour before.
C. Jane said John to have left there an hour before.
D. Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before.
Trả lời:
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc tường thuật 1 câu kể:
S1 + said (to sb)/ told sb + that + S2 + V (lùi thì )
Lùi thì: quá khứ đơn => quá khứ hoàn thành
Đổi: ago => before
Các phương án B, C và D sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp
Dịch nghĩa: “John rời đi cách đây 1 tiếng”, Jane nói.
= Jane bảo tôi rằng John đã rời đi cách đây 1 tiếng.
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