Câu hỏi:

17/06/2026 436

Fill in the blank using the words in the box.

sharing sources parts their losing
on looks hands consumers was delivered

Subsidy economy from 1976 to 1986 means all (1)__________of goods and raw materials are in the (2)______of the central government. The government coordinated all steps of economy from planning, collecting, and distributing to (3)___________. Each person (4)__________ with standard distributions which depended (5)_________ working level, age, rank and position in government or professional.

      (6)__________ essential supplies had many problems, for example, four people shared a pair of bicycle tires, or even a blanket. Sometimes one pig was shared among 20 households, everyone wanted to take the good (7)_____________ and very difficult to divide fairly. Moreover, because of bad storage and complicated delivery, many supplied foods were in bad condition, such as broken, rotten or even poisonous. Each family got (8) ___________ own rice booklet shown date and number kilos of rice. During that time, the Vietnamese had a famous saying, “Your face (9)___________sad like (10)_________the rice booklet”.

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án:

1. sources   2. hands 3. consumers 4. was delivered 5. on
6. Sharing 7. parts 8. their 9. looks  10. losing

 Xét về nghĩa và ngữ cảnh trong câu, ta thấy các đáp án:

- Sources: nguồn cung cấp – chỉ các hàng hóa và nguyên liệu thô.

- “Hands” trong ngữ cảnh này nghĩa là sự kiểm soát hoặc quản lý của chính phủ đối với nền kinh tế.

- "Consumers" là những người sử dụng các sản phẩm và dịch vụ.

- "Was delivered" là cách chia động từ deliver (phân phối) ở thì quá khứ bị động.

- “On: vào, dựa trên” - ám chỉ việc phân phối hàng hóa được xác định dựa trên mức độ công việc, tuổi tác, cấp bậc.

- "Sharing" là danh từ của động từ share (chia sẻ).

- “Parts: phần, bộ phận” - chỉ các phần của các nhu yếu phẩm được chia sẻ giữa các gia đình.

- "Their" là tính từ sở hữu, chỉ sự sở hữu của các gia đình đối với sổ gạo riêng.

- "Looks" là động từ chỉ sự xuất hiện hoặc vẻ ngoài của ai đó.

- "Losing" là động từ ở dạng gerund, chỉ hành động mất mát hay mất đi.

Dịch nghĩa:

“Chế độ bao cấp (1) nguồn cung cấp hàng hóa và nguyên liệu thô nằm trong tầm tay (2) của chính phủ trung ương. Chính phủ điều phối tất cả các bước của nền kinh tế từ lên kế hoạch, thu gom, phân phối đến (3) người tiêu dùng. Mỗi người (4) được phân phối với các phân phối chuẩn mực tùy thuộc (5) vào mức độ công việc, tuổi tác, cấp bậc và vị trí trong chính phủ hoặc ngành nghề chuyên môn.
(6) Việc chia sẻ các nhu yếu phẩm thiết yếu gặp nhiều vấn đề, ví dụ, bốn người chia sẻ một cặp lốp xe đạp, hoặc thậm chí một cái chăn. Đôi khi, một con heo được chia sẻ cho 20 hộ gia đình, ai cũng muốn lấy phần (7) tốt và rất khó để chia một cách công bằng. Hơn nữa, vì việc bảo quản kém và giao nhận phức tạp, nhiều thực phẩm cung cấp bị hỏng, thối hoặc thậm chí độc hại. Mỗi gia đình có (8) sổ gạo riêng cho thấy ngày tháng và số ký gạo. Trong thời gian đó, người Việt có một câu nói nổi tiếng: "Mặt bạn (9) trông buồn như (10) mất sổ gạo."

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Complete the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive of the verb in brackets)

When we told him a plan, he agreed (join)_________our team.

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Câu 2:

Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

Home Life in Japan

It is common in Japan for three generations to live under the same roof. This is becoming less common today, but still exists, certainly in the countryside.

Husbands in Japan give their salaries to their wives. They are returned a sum of money as pocket money, otherwise how to use the rest is the wife's decision. The finances of a family are the responsibility of the women who handle most of the household expenses. There are exceptions in instances when something of value, like a car, is being bought. This is changing with more women going to work.

Japanese fathers in contemporary urban households spend so much time at work, and the company demands on them are so great. It means that they often really have very little time or energy to spend with their children. The responsibility for raising children, overseeing the education fall onto the mothers. Mothers play an enormous role in the lives of their children and the bond is very strong. Babysitters are rarely used and mothers often sleep with their babies. A mother will also spend hours with children doing school work. Few Japanese men help with housework. There is more pressure today for this to change.

Most families in Japan today are nuclear families, such as those in the United States. That is to say that a married couple lives together with their children, perhaps with one grandparent. But for the most part, the Japanese family today looks much like the American family.

In Japan, extended families are still popular _______________.

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Câu 3:

Complete the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive of the verb in brackets)

Why don’t you stop (work) __________and take a rest?

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Câu 4:

Complete the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive of the verb in brackets)

Do you ever regret (not study) __________at university, Peter?

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Câu 5:

The mayor apologize don’t having slept in an international summit and resigned afterwards.

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Câu 6:

Complete the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive of the verb in brackets)

He only wants privacy. He can’t understand people (ask)___________him personal questions.

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Câu 7:

The four-ton statue of hero Tran Vu, ___________in 1667, still stands in Quan Thanh Temple.

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Câu 8:

In cross-cultural marriage, _______ may happen

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Câu 9:

The market does not have any carrots.

There ............................................................................

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Câu 10:

He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes that he _______ it.

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Câu 11:

My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday.

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Câu 12:

Many people think Steve stole the money.

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Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

_____________the email - supposedly from Boyd's Bank - to be genuine, she was tricked into disclosing her credit card details

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Câu 14:

Choose the correct answer: 

No hurting anyone’s feelings or body, and asking permission to borrow other people’s belongings are examples of ________behavior

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Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is located where the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers unite to form the Ohio River. Its fascinating history began in 1758 when General John Forbes and his British and colonial army captured Fort Duquesne from the French and renamed it Fort Pitt, for the British statesman William Pitt the Elder. After an agreement between the Native American tribes and William Penn's family, settlers henan arrivinn Pittsburah was laid out (1764) by John Campbell in the area around the fort.

Following the American Revolution, the town became an outfitting point for settlers traveling westward down the Ohio River. Pittsburgh's strategic location and wealth of natural resources spurred its commercial and industrial growth in the nineteenth century. A blast furnace, erected by George Anschutz about 1792, was the forerunner of the iron and steel industry that for more than a century was the city's economic power. By 1850, it was known as the "Iron City". The Pennsylvania Canal and the Portage Railroad, both completed in 1834, opened vital markets for trade and shipping.

After the American Civil War, great numbers of European immigrants swelled Pittsburgh's population, and industrial magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Thomas Mellon built their steel empires there. The city became the focus of historic friction between labor and management, and the American Federation of Labor was organized there in 1881. By 1900, the city's population had reached 321,616. Growth continued nearly unabated through World War II, and during the war years, Pittsburgh was a boom town.

During this period of economic and population growth, Pittsburgh became a grimy, polluted industrial city. After the war, however, the city undertook an extensive redevelopment program, with emphasis on smoke-pollution control, flood prevention, and sewage disposal.

In 1957, it became the first American city to generate electricity by nuclear power. By the late 1970s and early 80s, the steel industry had virtually disappeared, but Pittsburgh successfully diversified its economy through more emphasis on light industries and on such high-technology industries as computer software, industrial automation (robotic), and biomedical and environmental technologies

In the mid-eighteenth century, what two countries wanted to control the area now known as Pittsburgh?

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