Câu hỏi:

20/01/2025 64

Many people think Steve stole the money.

A. It was not Steve who stole the money.

B. Steve is thought to have stolen the money.

Đáp án chính xác

C. Many people think the money is stolen by Steve.

D. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc bị động với các động từ chỉ quan điểm (Verb of opinion: know, believe, think, say, expect, rumor, report, estimate, consider, hope, ...)

Câu chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 (trong đó S1 thường là các chủ ngữ số nhiều chỉ người như People, They, Many people, ...)

Câu bị động:

A. Khi V1 chia ở các thì hiện tại như hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành.

* TH1: It + is + P2(V1) + that + S2 + V2

* TH2: Khi V2 chia ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn: S2 + is/am/are + P2(V1) + to + V2 (nguyên thể)

* TH3: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành: S2 + is/am/are + P2(V1) + to have + P2(V2)

B. Khi V1 chia ở các thì quá khứ (quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành)

* TH1: It + was + P2(V1) + that + S2 + V2

* TH2: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ đơn: S2 + was/were + P2(V1) + to + V2 (nguyên thể)

* TH3: Khi V2 chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S2 + was/ were + P2(V1) + to + have + P2(V2)

Động từ “think” chia thì hiện tại đơn, “stole” chia quá khứ đơn => viết câu bị động ở mục A, trường hợp 3

A. Không phải là Steve đã lấy trộm tiền. => sai nghĩa

B. Steven được cho rằng đã trộm tiền.

C. sai ngữ pháp: is stolen => was stolen

D. sai ngữ pháp: to be stolen => to have been stolen

Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều người cho rằng Steve đã lấy trộm tiền.

= Steve được cho rằng đã lấy trộm tiền.

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

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Fill in the blank using the words in the box.

sharing sources parts their losing
on looks hands consumers was delivered

Subsidy economy from 1976 to 1986 means all (1)__________of goods and raw materials are in the (2)______of the central government. The government coordinated all steps of economy from planning, collecting, and distributing to (3)___________. Each person (4)__________ with standard distributions which depended (5)_________ working level, age, rank and position in government or professional.

      (6)__________ essential supplies had many problems, for example, four people shared a pair of bicycle tires, or even a blanket. Sometimes one pig was shared among 20 households, everyone wanted to take the good (7)_____________ and very difficult to divide fairly. Moreover, because of bad storage and complicated delivery, many supplied foods were in bad condition, such as broken, rotten or even poisonous. Each family got (8) ___________ own rice booklet shown date and number kilos of rice. During that time, the Vietnamese had a famous saying, “Your face (9)___________sad like (10)_________the rice booklet”.

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Câu 2:

Complete the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive of the verb in brackets)

When we told him a plan, he agreed (join)_________our team.

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Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 44 to 50. 

     Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living. 

     As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people. 

     One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span. 

          Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions

Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?

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My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday.

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Câu 5:

He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes that he _______ it.

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Choose the correct answer. 

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Many successful (A) film directions (B) are former (C) actors who desire to expand (D) their experience in the film industry. 

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Câu 9:

He didn’t prepare well for his GCSE examination and he regrets i t now.

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Câu 10:

Love is supposed to follow marriage, not precede it.

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Câu 11:

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Why don’t you stop (work) __________and take a rest?

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Câu 12:

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Câu 13:

7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then.

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Câu 14:

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Câu 15:

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

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