30 đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 17)

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Câu 1:

19/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ appointment có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất


Câu 2:

21/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ technology có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất


Câu 3:

17/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

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Đáp án D

Từ bats có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /s/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /z/


Câu 4:

21/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ breathe có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /θ/


Câu 5:

14/07/2024

If you want to put a tent , you will have to look for a nice flat piece of_________.

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Đáp án A

piece of ground: mảnh đất


Câu 6:

14/07/2024

The progress made in computer technology_________the early 1960s is remarkable .

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Đáp án C

the early 1960s: những năm đầu 1960.- là mốc thời gian => Đáp án là C. since + mốc thời gian


Câu 7:

14/07/2024

“ That was fantastic Could I have a second_________ please ?

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Đáp án A

helping: suất ăn ( danh từ đếm được )


Câu 8:

14/07/2024

When the truth about the blackmail attempt finally _____, we were all astonished to hear who theculprit was.

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Đáp án D

Thành ngữ: truth emerge/come out = truth is


Câu 9:

16/07/2024

I had a red pen but I seem to have lost it ; I think I’d better buy_________.

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Đáp án C

another = an other pen: một cái bút khác.


Câu 10:

18/07/2024

Mr. Nixon refused to answer the questions on the_________that the matter was confidential .

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Đáp án C

On the grounds that + clause: bởi vì ...


Câu 11:

22/07/2024

I’ m becoming increasingly ______, Last week I locked myself out of the house twice.

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Đáp án D

forgetful: đãng trí

Các từ còn lại: mindless: thiếu suy nghĩ; oblivious: lãng quên; absent: vắng mặt


Câu 12:

14/07/2024

Not once in my life_________!

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Đáp án C

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Not once + have/has + S + PII. Không phải một lần ....


Câu 13:

17/07/2024

Hurry up or the train_________before you can reach it.

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Đáp án C

Với cấu trúc lựa chọn “or”, thường chia theo điều kiện loại I, dùng will + V. Tuy nhiên, ta thấy có “before” => dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành. => Đáp án là C.


Câu 14:

17/07/2024

_____ chooses to be honest is , certainly ,nearer to God.

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Đáp án D

whoever = Any person


Câu 15:

19/07/2024

Motorists_________of speeding may be banned from driving for a year .

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Đáp án A

 

convict + someone + of ( doing) something: kết án

Các từ còn lại: charge somebody with something; Arrest + someone+ for ( doing) something; Judge + someone/something + adj


Câu 16:

18/07/2024

The flights are full at moment , so you’ll have to_________.

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Đáp án D

Thành ngữ: Be down on your luck: trải nghiệm một tình huống xấu hoặc có rất ít tiền take pot luck: có gì ăn nấy (không khách sáo)


Câu 17:

17/09/2024

-Jenny : “Is it all right if I use your bike ? ”

- Peter : “_________”

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Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: - Jenny: ‘Có ổn không nếu tôi sử dụng xe đạp của cậu?’ – Peter: ‘_________’

A. Được chứ, cứ tự nhiên

B. Tôi không quan tâm

C. Tôi chấp nhận nó

D. Ồ, quên nó đi


Câu 18:

19/07/2024

-Jean. “I can’t thank you enough for your help . ”
- John: “_________

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Đáp án B

It’s my pleasure. - dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn của ai đó.


Câu 19:

19/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 26.

          Conservation conflicts arise when natural resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used , or allocated , and for whom. For example , a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish , and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers , fishers , and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river , but such freedom could destroy the resource , and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use . Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries . For example , the headwaters , or source , of a major river may be located in a different country rather than the country though which the river flows . There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream . In addition , the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources . Cutting down a forest near a river , for instance , increases erosion , the wearing-away of such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean , clear freshwater for survival.

What is the passage above mainly about?

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Đáp án D

Dựa vào ngay câu đầu tiên mỗi đoạn: Conservation conflicts arise  và Conflicts

worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries....


Câu 20:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 26.

          Conservation conflicts arise when natural resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used , or allocated , and for whom. For example , a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish , and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers , fishers , and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river , but such freedom could destroy the resource , and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use . Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries . For example , the headwaters , or source , of a major river may be located in a different country rather than the country though which the river flows . There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream . In addition , the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources . Cutting down a forest near a river , for instance , increases erosion , the wearing-away of such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean , clear freshwater for survival.

Which word in the reading means “a promise that something will be done or will happen , especially in a particular period of time ?”

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Đáp án B

guarantee: sự đảm bảo cái gì sẽ diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian nhất định Các từ còn lại: shortage: sự thiếu thốn; population: dân số; habitat: môi trường sống


Câu 21:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 26.

          Conservation conflicts arise when natural resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used , or allocated , and for whom. For example , a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish , and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers , fishers , and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river , but such freedom could destroy the resource , and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use . Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries . For example , the headwaters , or source , of a major river may be located in a different country rather than the country though which the river flows . There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream . In addition , the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources . Cutting down a forest near a river , for instance , increases erosion , the wearing-away of such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean , clear freshwater for survival.

What does “arise” in line 1 mean ?

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Đáp án D

arise = spring up: nổi lên, xuất hiện Các từ còn lại: get up: thức dậy; stand up: đứng lên


Câu 22:

20/09/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 26.

          Conservation conflicts arise when natural resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used , or allocated , and for whom. For example , a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish , and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers , fishers , and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river , but such freedom could destroy the resource , and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use . Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries . For example , the headwaters , or source , of a major river may be located in a different country rather than the country though which the river flows . There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream . In addition , the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources . Cutting down a forest near a river , for instance , increases erosion , the wearing-away of such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean , clear freshwater for survival.

Which sentence below is NOT correct ?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Theo các thông tin bài văn cung cấp, ta thấy:

-         "Farmers, fishers, and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river" – đáp án A

-         "Conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use." – đáp án B

-         "A river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory" – đáp án C

-         "Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom" – đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa:

“Các mâu thuẫn về bảo tồn nảy sinh khi có sự thiếu hụt tài nguyên thiên nhiên trong bối cảnh nhu cầu ngày càng tăng từ dân số loài người ngày càng đông. Những tranh cãi thường xuất hiện xung quanh cách sử dụng hoặc phân bổ một tài nguyên, và dành cho ai. Ví dụ, một con sông có thể cung cấp nước cho việc tưới tiêu nông nghiệp, là môi trường sống cho cá, và tạo ra điện nước cho một nhà máy. Nông dân, ngư dân, và các nhà lãnh đạo công nghiệp tranh giành quyền tiếp cận không hạn chế đến con sông này, nhưng tự do như vậy có thể hủy hoại tài nguyên, và các phương pháp bảo tồn là cần thiết để bảo vệ con sông cho việc sử dụng trong tương lai. Mâu thuẫn trở nên tồi tệ hơn khi một tài nguyên thiên nhiên vượt qua ranh giới chính trị. Ví dụ, đầu nguồn của một con sông lớn có thể nằm ở một quốc gia khác thay vì quốc gia mà con sông chảy qua. Không có gì đảm bảo rằng đầu nguồn của con sông sẽ được bảo vệ để đáp ứng nhu cầu tài nguyên ở hạ lưu. Ngoài ra, cách quản lý một tài nguyên thiên nhiên sẽ ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến các tài nguyên thiên nhiên khác. Ví dụ, chặt phá rừng gần một con sông sẽ làm tăng xói mòn, làm mất đi các loài cá và thực vật thủy sinh quan trọng cần nước ngọt sạch và trong lành để tồn tại.”


Câu 23:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 26.

          Conservation conflicts arise when natural resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used , or allocated , and for whom. For example , a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish , and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers , fishers , and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river , but such freedom could destroy the resource , and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use . Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries . For example , the headwaters , or source , of a major river may be located in a different country rather than the country though which the river flows . There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream . In addition , the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources . Cutting down a forest near a river , for instance , increases erosion , the wearing-away of such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean , clear freshwater for survival.

When do conflicts decline ?

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Đáp án  D

Ý trong bài: Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries 


Câu 24:

21/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 26.

          Conservation conflicts arise when natural resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used , or allocated , and for whom. For example , a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish , and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers , fishers , and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river , but such freedom could destroy the resource , and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use . Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries . For example , the headwaters , or source , of a major river may be located in a different country rather than the country though which the river flows . There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream . In addition , the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources . Cutting down a forest near a river , for instance , increases erosion , the wearing-away of such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean , clear freshwater for survival.

What does “supply” in line 3 mean ?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

supply = provide: cung cấp

Các từ còn lại: cover: bao phủ; to make up for : đền bù, bồi thường; compensate for: bồi thường cho


Câu 25:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 26.

          Conservation conflicts arise when natural resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used , or allocated , and for whom. For example , a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish , and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers , fishers , and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river , but such freedom could destroy the resource , and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use . Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries . For example , the headwaters , or source , of a major river may be located in a different country rather than the country though which the river flows . There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream . In addition , the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources . Cutting down a forest near a river , for instance , increases erosion , the wearing-away of such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean , clear freshwater for survival.

Which word in the reading means “living or growing in , happening in , or connected with water”?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

aquatic: sống dưới nước, liên quan đến nước Các từ còn lại: major: chính; necessary: cần thiết; fresh: sạch


Câu 26:

22/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 26.

          Conservation conflicts arise when natural resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used , or allocated , and for whom. For example , a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish , and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers , fishers , and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river , but such freedom could destroy the resource , and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use . Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries . For example , the headwaters , or source , of a major river may be located in a different country rather than the country though which the river flows . There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream . In addition , the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources . Cutting down a forest near a river , for instance , increases erosion , the wearing-away of such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean , clear freshwater for survival.

What does “methods ” in line 5 mean?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

methods = ways: cách thức; phương pháp

Các từ còn lại: plan: kế hoạch, order: sự sắp xếp; structure: cấu trúc


Câu 28:

23/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Provide pensions for retired people is the primary function of the social security system.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

 

Provide => Providing. V-ing đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau chia ở dạng số ít.


Câu 30:

14/07/2024

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

A domineering husband , he is the stereotype of a male chauvinist .

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Đáp án D

stereotype = fixed conception.: mẫu rập khuôn

Các từ còn lại: Musician: Nhạc sĩ ; opposite: đối diện, ngược; disagreeable: không đồng tình


Câu 31:

22/07/2024

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Dr.Jones suggested that final examinations should be discontinued , an innovation I heartily support.

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Đáp án C

innovation = change: sự đổi mới

Các từ còn lại: Inner part: phần bên trong; test: bài kiểm tra; entrance: lối vào


Câu 39:

15/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions.

She phoned him early in the morning. She didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Nghĩa câu đã cho: Cô ấy đã gọi cho anh ta sớm vào buổi sáng. Cô ấy không muốn anh ta quên mang theo tài liệu.

A.      Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm khi cô ấy không muốn anh ta phải mang theo các tài liệu.

B.       Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm để cô muốn anh mang theo các tài liệu.

C.      Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm vì sợ rằng anh sẽ quên mang theo các tài liệu.

D.      Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm mặc dù cô không muốn anh ta quên mang theo các tài liệu.

=> Đáp án là C. lest: vì sợ rằng ...


Câu 40:

19/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions.

Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young. She couldn’t sleep without it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Nghĩa câu đã cho: Marry yêu con thú nhồi bông của cô khi cô còn nhỏ. Cô không thể ngủ mà không có nó.

A.      Khi Marry còn trẻ, cô yêu con thú nhồi bông của mình để không ngủ với nó.

B.       Vì Marry không thể ngủ nếu không con thú nhồi bông của cô khi cô còn trẻ nên cô yêu thích nó.

C.      Khi Marry còn trẻ, cô yêu con thú nhồi bông của mình mặc dù cô không thể ngủ mà không có nó.

D.      Khi Marry còn trẻ, cô quá yêu con thú nhồi bông của cô đến nỗi cô không thể ngủ mà không có nó.

=> Đáp án là D


Câu 41:

20/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.

It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A


Câu 42:

18/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.

As soon as I left the house, he appeared.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B


Câu 43:

19/07/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.

It’s not worth making him get up early.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B


Câu 44:

17/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.       

       After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

      There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry- level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.

What is the main focus of this passage?

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Đáp án C

Trọng tâm chính của bài đọc này là gì?

A. Các công việc trên phố Wall

B. Các loại bằng tốt nghiệp

C. Những thay đi trong việc tuyn sinh của các trường MBA

D. Cách thức các trường đang thay đổi để phản ánh nền kinh tế

Dẫn chứng:

Đoạn 1: After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times... (Sau 20 năm gia tăng số sinh viên đăng kí học và sự phát triển thịnh vượng của nền kinh tế thì các trường kinh doanh ở Mỹ đã bắt đầu phải đối mặt với những khó khăn...)

Đoạn 2: There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. (Có 2 yếu tố dẫn đến tình trạng giảm số lượng sinh viên theo đuổi bằng MBA.)


Câu 45:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.       

       After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

      There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry- level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.

The word “prosperity” in the first paragraph could be best replaced by which of the following?

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Đáp án A

- success (n): sự thành công

- surplus (n): số dư

- nurture (n): sự nuôi dưỡng

- education (n): giáo dục

“After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times... (Sau 20 năm gia tăng s sinh viên đăng kí học và sự phát triển thịnh vượng của nền kinh tế thì các trường kinh doanh ở Mỹ đã bắt đầu phải đối mặt với những khó khăn...)”

Do đó: prosperity: ~ success: sự thịnh vượng, sự thành công


Câu 46:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.       

       After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

      There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry- level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.

Which of the following business schools has shown an increase in enrollment?

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Đáp án B

Trường kinh doanh nào sau đây cho thấy sự gia tăng trong việc tuyển sinh?

A. Princeton

B. Harvard

C. Stanford

D. Yale

Dn chứng: Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. (Chỉ có trường kinh doanh MBA Harvard đã cho thấy việc tuyển sinh tăng đáng kể trong những năm gn đây. Cả Princeton và Standford đều cho thấy việc tuyển sinh giảm xuống.)


Câu 47:

05/08/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.       

       After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

      There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry- level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.

Which of the following descriptions most likely applies to Wall Street?

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Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Trong số các mô tả sau, cái nào có khả năng áp dụng nhất cho Phố Wall?

A. một trung tâm cho các vấn đề quốc tế

B. một trung tâm tài chính lớn

C. một khu mua sắm

D. một khu phố ở New York

Thông tin: The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on  Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. (Điều đầu tiên là nhiều sinh viên tốt nghiệp đại học bốn năm đang nhận ra rằng bằng MBA không đảm bảo một công việc sang trọng trên Phố Wall hoặc ở các khu tài chính khác của các thành phố lớn ở Mỹ.)


Câu 48:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.       

       After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

      There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry- level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.

According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments?

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Chọn đáp án A

Theo bài đọc, hai nguyên nhân của việc giảm học sinh đăng kí ở các trường kinh doanh là gì?

A. Thiếu sự cần thiết cho bằng MBA và suy thoái kinh tế

B. Mức lương thấp và cạnh tranh nước ngoài

C. Ít trường MBA và ít công việc không đòi hỏi kinh nghiệm hơn

D. Dân số suy giảm và sự thịnh vượng kinh tế

Dn chứng:

The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush iob on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities...

(Yếu tố đầu tiên là nhiều sinh viên tt nghiệp đại học 4 năm nhận thy rằng bằng MBA không đm bảo công việc tốt ở phố Wall hoặc các khu vực tài chính khác các thành phố lớn ca nước Mỹ)

The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry- level jobs being offered. (Yếu tố chính thứ hai là việc cắt giảm biên chế của nước Mỹ và số lượng công việc không đòi hỏi kinh nghiệm thấp hơn đang được cung cấp.)


Câu 49:

19/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.       

       After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

      There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry- level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.

As used in the second paragraph, the word “struggling” is closest in meaning to _________.

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Đáp án D

- evolving: tiến hóa

- plunging: lao xung, đẩy vào

- starting: bắt đầu

- striving: c gắng, đấu tranh

Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands. (Nhu cầu kinh doanh đang thay đi và các trường MBA đang cố gắng hết sức để đáp ứng các yêu cầu mới.)”


Câu 50:

14/07/2024

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.       

       After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

      There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry- level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.

Which of the following might be the topic of the next paragraph?

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Đáp án A

Điều nào sau đây có thể là chủ đề của đoạn văn tiếp theo?

A. Những nỗ lực thay đổi ca các trường MBA

B. Những dự đoán kinh tế trong tương lai

C. Lịch sử của những thay đổi kinh tế gần đây

D. Những mô tả về các chương trình đại học không phải của MBA

Dn chng: Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands. (Nhu cầu kinh doanh đang thay đổi và các trường MBA đang cố gắng hết sức để đáp ứng các yêu cầu mới.)

=> Đoạn tiếp theo sẽ nói về việc các trường MBA nỗ lực để thay đổi


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