150 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 4 (iLearn Smart World): Tourism có lời giải

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 4 (iLearn Smart World): Tourism

I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.

1.

A. gallery

B. bakery

C. pastry

D. ancient

2.

A. sunblock

B. monument

C. dumping

D. number

3.

A. thrilling

B. mouth-watering

C. though

D. thought

4.

A. card

B. convenience

C. country

D. central

5.

A. various

B. famous

C. dangerous

D. tourist

6.

A. weather

B. pleasure

C. great

D. leather

7.

A. helps

B. dollars

C. streets

D. works

8.

A. places

B. medicines

C. stores

D. explores

9.

A. suggested

B. crowded

C. adapted

D. asked

10.

A. blocked

B. traveled

C. stayed

D. described

Đáp án

II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

11.

A. dumpling

B. hostel

C. pastry

D. admire

12.

A. roller

B. socket

C. suggest

D. sunblock

13.

A. ancient

B. advice

C. thrilling

D. mobile

14.

A. adapter

B. bakery

C. monument

D. pharmacy

15.

A. fascinating

B. convenience

C. architecture

D. tourism

Đáp án

III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each following sentence.

16. The travel agency offers a variety of holiday packages,________?

A. doesn’t it

B. does it

C. has it

D. hasn’t it

17. This city,________ many tourists visit every year, is known for its historical landmarks.

A. who

B. where

C. whom

D. whose

18. The tour guide was very knowledgeable, and________ the other staff members.

A. so do

B. neither do

C. neither are

D. so are

19. Do you have any specific________ preferences for your vacation destination?

A. travel

B. traveling

C. traveler

D. travels

20. In the past, people________ often travel by train to explore new places.

A. will

B. may

C. have to

D. would

21. Tourists visit the ancient ruins frequently________ they are fascinated by the history and architecture.

A. because

B. therefore

C. however

D. so

22. The tour was________ expensive for many people to afford.

A. such

B. so

C. enough

D. too

23. The new travel policy________ if the government approves the proposal.

A. will be implemented

B. be implemented

C. are implemented

D. implemented

24. The beaches here are not as________ as they used to be due to pollution.

A. more beautiful

B. much more beautiful

C. much beautiful

D. beautiful

25. We stayed at a________ hotel near the beach during our vacation.

A. beautiful large seaside

B. large beautiful seaside

C. seaside large beautiful

D. large seaside beautiful

26. Travelers should________ precautions to ensure their safety while exploring new destinations.

A. pay

B. learn

C. take

D. make

27. It's essential for tour operators to________ the needs of all their customers.

A. look after

B. look through

C. look on

D. look off

Đáp án

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

28. The breathtaking view from the mountain summit attracted many tourists.

A. ordinary

B. stunning

C. plain

D. typical

29. The tour guide provided an extensive history of the ancient ruins.

A. limited

B. brief

C. detailed

D. short

Đáp án

28B 29C

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentence.

30. The beach is always crowded during the summer holidays.

A. empty

B. busy

C. noisy

D. packed

Đáp án A

IV. Choose the letter A, B, C or D which has the underlined part that needs correction.

31. The local tourist office has organized events to promote the area's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

A. tourist

B. events

C. promote

D. cultural

32. Visitors to the historic town can learning about its rich history at the local museum.

A. historic

B. learning

C. rich

D. museum

33. The tourist attractions offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

A. attractions

B. breathtaking

C. surrounding

D. valleys

34. Tourists often visit the famous landmarks in the city to capture memorable photos.

A. Tourists

B. visit

C. famous

D. capture

35. Travelers can enjoy delicious locally cuisine at the traditional restaurants in the area.

A. enjoy

B. locally

C. traditional

D. area

Đáp án

V. Choose the word which best fits each gap by circling A, B, C or D.

Protecting Tourist Destinations

It is important for everyone to play a part in protecting tourist destinations. There are many simple actions we can take in our daily lives to help preserve the beauty and sustainability of these places. For example, we can (36)________ leaving garbage behind by using designated bins and properly disposing of our waste. We can also (37)________ eco-friendly modes of transportation such as walking, biking, or using public transit when visiting tourist spots.

Another way to protect tourist destinations is by respecting local customs and cultures. Being mindful of cultural norms and traditions helps promote mutual understanding and peace between tourists and local communities. (38)________, we should be responsible travelers by supporting local businesses and (39)________ positively to the economy of the places we visit.

Conserving natural resources is also crucial for sustainable tourism. By conserving water and energy, reducing waste, and preserving natural habitats, we can ensure that tourist destinations remain beautiful and (40)________ for future generations.

Đáp án

VI. Read the passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best option A, B, C or D.

Over time, travel destinations have changed significantly for various reasons. In the past, many people lived in rural areas or small towns, where they were closely connected to nature. Their homes were often made from simple materials like wood and stone, and families usually grew their own food. Consequently, the environment was cleaner, and there was less noise pollution compared to today's bustling cities.

However, in recent years, there has been a noticeable trend towards urban living. More and more people are choosing to live in cities due to the opportunities they offer such as better access to healthcare, education, and jobs. While urban living brings many advantages, it also presents challenges. Urban residents often face issues such as air and noise pollution, crowded public transportation, and a lack of green spaces.

One major difference between past and present living environments is how people interact with their surroundings. In the past, individuals spent a lot of time outdoors, engaging in activities like farming, fishing, and hiking. Nowadays, however, many people lead sedentary lifestyles, spending most of their time indoors working or using electronic devices for entertainment.

Despite these changes, there is a growing movement towards developing sustainable and eco-friendly travel destinations. This includes initiatives like building eco-friendly accommodations, increasing access to natural areas, and promoting activities that encourage visitors to explore and appreciate nature.

By combining the comforts of modern urban living with the simplicity and sustainability of the past, it is possible to create travel destinations that not only offer enjoyable experiences for visitors but also respect the environment and benefit local communities.

41. What was a common feature of living in rural areas in the past?

A. Access to modern amenities

B. Use of simple materials for housing

C. Lack of access to healthcare

D. High levels of noise pollution

42. Why do many people choose to live in cities today?

A. Due to better access to nature

B. Because of cleaner air quality

C. Attracted by job opportunities and better amenities

D. To avoid overcrowded public transport

43. What activities did people engage in more frequently in the past?

A. Farming, fishing, and hiking

B. Indoor activities like watching TV

C. Using electronic devices

D. Playing video games

44. What is a potential consequence of leading a sedentary lifestyle?

A. Better mental health

B. Increased physical fitness

C. Various health issues

D. More outdoor activities

45. What is the focus of the growing movement towards sustainable travel destinations?

A. Encouraging sedentary lifestyles

B. Building more shopping malls

C. Promoting eco-friendly initiatives

D. Increasing noise and air pollution

Đáp án

VII. Supply the correct forms of the given verbs to complete the sentences.

46. Many tourists (visit)________ famous landmarks and attractions around the world.

47. Last week my friends (stay)________ in small guesthouses near my house during their trip.

48. Travelers (just/ discover)________ new cuisines during their journey.

49. Tourists often enjoy (take)________ photos to capture memories of their trips.

50. It's important (respect)________ local traditions and customs when visiting a foreign country.

Đáp án

41. Many tourists (visit) visit famous landmarks and attractions around the world.

42. Last week my friends (stay) stayed in small guesthouses near my house during their trip.

43. Travelers (just/ discover) have just discovered new cuisines during their journey.

44. Tourists often enjoy (take) taking photos to capture memories of their trips.

45. It's important (respect) to respect local traditions and customs when visiting a foreign country.

VIII. Supply the correct forms of the given words to complete the sentences.

51. The hotel staff________ prepared a delicious breakfast buffet for the guests. (enthusiastic)

52. Tourists can enjoy________ outdoor activities like zip-lining and horseback riding in the national park. (adventure)

53. We decided________ our travel itinerary to include a day trip to the nearby waterfall. (modify)

54. The local artisans________ crafted beautiful handmade souvenirs for sale in the market. (skill)

55. The tour guide________ shared fascinating stories about the ancient ruins with the group. (entertain)

Đáp án

51. The hotel staff enthusiastically prepared a delicious breakfast buffet for the guests. (enthusiastic)

52. Tourists can enjoy adventurous outdoor activities like zip-lining and horseback riding in the national park. (adventure)

53. We decided to modify our travel itinerary to include a day trip to the nearby waterfall. (modify)

54. The local artisans skillfully crafted beautiful handmade souvenirs for sale in the market. (skill)

55. The tour guide entertainingly shared fascinating stories about the ancient ruins with the group. (entertain)

IX. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.

56. Many tourists visit beaches to relax and enjoy the sun.

→ Beaches ..........................................................................................................................................

57. “Are you planning to book a guided tour of the national park?” she asked.

→ She asked..........................................................................................................................................

58. If you explore new cultures, you'll broaden your horizons.

→ Exploring..........................................................................................................................................

59. They stayed in a cozy cabin in the mountains last summer.

→ They..........................................................................................................................................

60. Despite the rainy weather, they hiked to the waterfall.

→ Although..........................................................................................................................................

Đáp án

56. Many tourists visit beaches to relax and enjoy the sun.

→ Beaches are visited by many tourists to relax and enjoy the sun.

57. “Are you planning to book a guided tour of the national park?” she asked.

→ She asked if I was planning to book a guided tour of the national park.

58. If you explore new cultures, you'll broaden your horizons.

→ Exploring new cultures will broaden your horizons.

59. They stayed in a cozy cabin in the mountains last summer.

→ They have stayed in a cozy cabin in the mountains for last summer.

60. Despite the rainy weather, they hiked to the waterfall.

→ Although the weather was rainy, they hiked to the waterfall.

X. Write a paragraph about an activity of “Exploring Travel” (about 200 words).

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Đáp án

Traveling is an exciting adventure that involves exploring different places to discover new experiences and enjoy life to the fullest. It provides us with opportunities to immerse ourselves in diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and fascinating traditions. When we travel, we can visit iconic landmarks such as majestic waterfalls, ancient ruins, and pristine beaches, each offering its own unique charm and beauty. Moreover, travel allows us to learn about the customs and lifestyles of people from various countries and backgrounds, promoting understanding and appreciation for diversity in our global community. However, it's important to remember that with great adventure comes great responsibility. We must travel sustainably, meaning we should strive to minimize our impact on the environment and respect the local culture and heritage of the places we visit. By adopting eco-friendly practices and embracing cultural sensitivity, we can ensure that our travels leave a positive impact on both the world and ourselves. So, let's embark on this journey of exploration and discovery, and let's cherish the wonderful experiences that travel brings into our lives!