Câu hỏi:
04/10/2024 2,497Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A striking feature of Viet Nam’s remarkable progress over the last few decades is the rapid pace of urbanization. In 1986, there were fewer than there are 13 million urban residents. Today there are 30 million. Cities have become strong growth forces, with urban areas growing twice as fast as the national average rate, and contributing over half of the country’s gross domestic product.
Viet Nam needs to reshape its urbanization process to create more efficient cities - cities that have sufficient population densities are well connected internally and regionally, and well managed. In addition, in line with Viet Nam's strong preference for social equity, cities will need to ensure inclusion of all residents, with no groups or area “left behind."
Meanwhile, rural residents increasingly lag behind their urban counterparts in income and access to services, leading many to migrate to cities. Migration presents challenges for urban management but also opportunities to enhance labor mobility. Fortunately, these trends can be reversed.
For example, four years ago, Alley 76 in Binh Thanh district, Ho Chi Minh City was only narrow enough for one motorbike to get through. Store owner Bui Thi Mai knows how a clean and efficient city can make or break a business. When it rained, the alley was often flooded with floating garbage and mosquitoes. Crime was increasing. Today, after undergoing major upgrading under an urban renewal project, the street is cleaner, safer and trucks carry goods to her door. Her family income has soared and her life has been completely changed.
Urbanization in Viet Nam has ___________.
A. made rural areas develop along with urban ones
B. made urban areas develop faster than the average
C. mainly contributed to the country’s GDP
D. promoted the country’s economy twice as fast as before
Trả lời:
Đáp án B
Theo thông tin bài văn cung cấp, ta thấy: "Cities have become strong growth forces, with urban areas growing twice as fast as the national average rate, and contributing over half of the country’s gross domestic product."
Dịch nghĩa:
“Một đặc điểm nổi bật của tiến trình phát triển đáng chú ý của Việt Nam trong vài thập kỷ qua là tốc độ đô thị hóa nhanh chóng. Năm 1986, số dân cư đô thị chỉ có 13 triệu người. Hiện nay, con số đó đã lên tới 30 triệu người. Các thành phố đã trở thành động lực tăng trưởng mạnh, với khu vực đô thị phát triển nhanh gấp đôi so với tốc độ trung bình của cả nước và đóng góp hơn một nửa tổng sản phẩm quốc nội của đất nước.
Việt Nam cần định hình lại quá trình đô thị hóa để tạo ra các thành phố hiệu quả hơn – các thành phố có mật độ dân cư đủ lớn, kết nối tốt trong nước và khu vực, và được quản lý tốt. Ngoài ra, theo xu hướng mạnh mẽ của Việt Nam về bình đẳng xã hội, các thành phố cần phải đảm bảo sự hòa nhập cho tất cả cư dân, không để bất kỳ nhóm hay khu vực nào bị "bỏ lại phía sau".
Trong khi đó, cư dân nông thôn ngày càng tụt hậu so với các đối tác đô thị về thu nhập và khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ, dẫn đến việc nhiều người di cư đến thành phố. Di cư đặt ra thách thức cho quản lý đô thị nhưng cũng mang lại cơ hội để tăng cường sự linh hoạt của lao động. May mắn thay, những xu hướng này có thể được đảo ngược.
Ví dụ, cách đây bốn năm, hẻm 76 tại quận Bình Thạnh, TP.HCM chỉ đủ rộng cho một chiếc xe máy đi qua. Chủ cửa hàng Bùi Thị Mai hiểu rõ một thành phố sạch sẽ và hiệu quả có thể thay đổi công việc kinh doanh như thế nào. Khi trời mưa, hẻm thường bị ngập nước với rác trôi nổi và muỗi. Tội phạm ngày càng gia tăng. Ngày nay, sau khi trải qua sự nâng cấp đáng kể trong một dự án cải tạo đô thị, con hẻm đã trở nên sạch sẽ, an toàn hơn và các xe tải có thể chở hàng đến tận cửa nhà cô. Thu nhập gia đình cô đã tăng vọt và cuộc sống của cô hoàn toàn thay đổi.”
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In 1900, just 13 per cent of the world's people lived in cities. In 2008, the number passed 50 per cent for the first time in history. By 2050, the number will be about 70 per cent. The urban population in Asia and Africa will double, and there will be nearly 30 ‘megacities' – cities with more than 10 million people. So what will life be like for people in the cities of the future? Professor of human geography Ben Rhodes describes his vision of the urban world in 2050.
Life in cities will be very different from how it is today. Energy, especially oil, will be very expensive, so many people will probably work at home, or have their work places close to where they live. There will be less traffic on the roads, and it will be easier for people to be close to their families. For these reasons, cities won't have just one centre where everyone goes to work and shop. Instead, we'll probably see cities with many different centres.
It will be difficult to provide enough water, gas and electricity for really big cities, so these will probably stop growing. Many people from the countryside will move to smaller cities of 500,000 people or less. Transport over long distances will be a lot more expensive than it is now, so people will have to use food and energy from the countryside around their cities. They will use local materials for building, and perhaps traditional styles of architecture too.
The thing I really worry about is that energy may become too expensive for many people. In the end we might have two groups of people: a rich group which can afford energy and lives in clean, green areas, and a bigger, poorer group which can't afford energy and has to live in the more polluted parts of the city. This might lead to serious political problems.
By 2050, 70% of the population will live ___________.
Câu 2:
It is recommended that the government ____ urbanization to maintain sustainable urban areas.
Câu 4:
The police have been searching _____ for the missing child for several days.
Câu 5:
Some of the biggest cities are losing population because people go back to live in rural areas, which is known as urbanization.
Câu 6:
In recent years, there has been a sharp rise _________ the number of people out of work.
Câu 7:
We have got a few minutes to wait for the train. Let’s have a cup of coffee.
Câu 9:
____________ pollutants in the air cannot be seen with our naked eyes, we don’t realize the sources of the increasing pollution level.
Câu 10:
John ___________ the key to his house and had to wait for long hours outside the house for his parents to return home.
Câu 11:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
ONE OF AMERICA’S TOP GIVERS – WARREN BUFFETT
Giving Focus: Health, poverty alleviation
Net Worth: $88.8 billion
Lifetime Giving: $42.8 billion
The legendary investor’s quest to give ____(46)____ more than 99% of his fortune continues. So far, he’s ____(47)____ more than $40 billion - much of it through annual gifts to The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, where it’s being put to work on poverty and healthcare initiatives in the U.S. and developing countries. He’s also given billions in stock to the four charities ____(48)____ by his three children and his late wife. “The reaction of my family and me to our extraordinary good fortune is not guilt, but rather gratitude,” Buffett said in 2010 when establishing The Giving Pledge - an ____(49)____ aimed at convincing the world’s billionaires to donate at least half their fortunes to charity - alongside the Gateses. “Were we to use more than 1% of my claim checks on ourselves, neither our happiness ____(50)____ our well-being would be enhanced.”
Câu 13:
All of the following are benefits from the urban renewal project EXCEPT that __________.
Câu 14:
The recent floods are said to be caused by climate ________ in the northern hemisphere.
Câu 15:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
ONE OF AMERICA’S TOP GIVERS – WARREN BUFFETT
Giving Focus: Health, poverty alleviation
Net Worth: $88.8 billion
Lifetime Giving: $42.8 billion
The legendary investor’s quest to give ____(46)____ more than 99% of his fortune continues. So far, he’s ____(47)____ more than $40 billion - much of it through annual gifts to The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, where it’s being put to work on poverty and healthcare initiatives in the U.S. and developing countries. He’s also given billions in stock to the four charities ____(48)____ by his three children and his late wife. “The reaction of my family and me to our extraordinary good fortune is not guilt, but rather gratitude,” Buffett said in 2010 when establishing The Giving Pledge - an ____(49)____ aimed at convincing the world’s billionaires to donate at least half their fortunes to charity - alongside the Gateses. “Were we to use more than 1% of my claim checks on ourselves, neither our happiness ____(50)____ our well-being would be enhanced.”