Câu hỏi:
20/07/2024 152Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 24.
In the twentieth century, people demand on unlimited energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of energy-run devices and modern conveniences are taken for granted, and although it may seem that we will never be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are dwindling rapidly. Scientists are constantly searching for new sources of power to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend on the success of this search.
Coal, oil and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing alternative energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, non-polluting types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet inefficient, as are methods of harnessing wind power.
Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resources, such as a combination of solar, water, wind and geothermal energy and alternative fuels, such as alcohol and hydrogen,, will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity’s future.
The word dwindling in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____
A. rocketing
B. distributing
C. doubling
D. declining
Trả lời:
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích: dwind (v) = decline (v) giảm, rút ngắn, sụp đổ
Dịch: Một loạt các thiết bị chạy bằng năng lượng và các tiện nghi hiện đại được coi là đương nhiên, và mặc dù có vẻ như chúng ta sẽ không bao giờ gặp nguy hiểm khi sống nếu không có những tiện ích đó, nhưng thực tế là nhiều nguồn cung cấp năng lượng đang cạn kiệt nhanh chóng.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 17.
JOB INTERVIEW
The interview is one of the most important (13)___ in the job search process. When an employer calls you for an interview, he (14)_____ an interest in yourself. The interview gives most of you the opportunity to exchange enough (15)____ to determine if you are a good "fit" for each other. Think of an interview as a highly focused professional conversation. You should spend the limited amount of time you have learning about the employer's needs and discuss the ways you can (16)____these needs. In many cases, you will interview at least twice before being employed for a position. Once in a brief screening interview and at least once again in a (17)_____serious meeting when you may also talk to many of your potential coworkers.
The interview is one of the most important (13)___ in the job search process.
Câu 2:
It is not always easy to________ the difference between fact and opinion.
Câu 5:
The interview gives most of you the opportunity to exchange enough (15)____ to determine
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
What exactly are whitecollar workers? They are people who work in offices and administrative positions.
Câu 7:
Once in a brief screening interview and at least once again in a (17)_____serious meeting when you may also talk to many of your potential coworkers.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.
I am not able to go anywhere this weekend because I am up to my________ in work.
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchange
.
John: "Do you think that people should protect their cultural identities in the age of globalization?” Jane: “____”
Câu 11:
You should spend the limited amount of time you have learning about the employer's needs and discuss the ways you can (16)____these needs.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question.
I learn a lot. However, I cannot remember anything.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
The 21st century has witnessed the surprisingly increasing formation of multicultural societies where a varying number of ethnic people stay together.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
Integration and assimilation can help reduce feelings of loss and grief as the migrant starts to incorporate aspects of the majority culture.