Câu hỏi:
11/09/2024 212Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Air pollution occurs when wastes dirty the air. People produce most of the (33) _______ that cause air pollution. Such wastes can be in the form of gases or particles of solid or liquid matter. These substances result chiefly from burning(34) _______ to power motor vehicles and to heat buildings. Industrial processes and the (35) _______ of garbage also contribute to air pollution. Natural pollutants (impurities) include dust, pollen, soil particles, and naturally occurring gases.
The rapid growth of population and industry and the increased use of automobiles and airplanes, have made air pollution a (36) _______ problem. The air we breathe has become so filled with pollutants that it can cause (37) _______ problems. Polluted air also harms plants, animals, building materials, and fabrics. In addition, it causes damage by altering the earth’s atmosphere.
Air pollution occurs when wastes dirty the air. People produce most of the (33) _______ that cause air pollution.
A. products
B. nature
C. papers
D. wastes
Trả lời:
Đáp án D
Xét về nghĩa và bối cảnh trong câu, ta thấy các đáp án:
A. products: sản phẩm
B. nature: thiên nhiên
C. papers: giấy tờ
D. wastes: chất thải
Dịch nghĩa: “Ô nhiễm không khí xảy ra khi chất thải làm bẩn không khí. Mọi người sản xuất hầu hết (33) _______ gây ô nhiễm không khí. Chất thải như vậy có thể ở dạng khí hoặc các hạt chất rắn hoặc lỏng. Những chất này chủ yếu là kết quả của việc đốt cháy(34) _______ để cung cấp năng lượng cho xe có động cơ và sưởi ấm các tòa nhà. Quá trình công nghiệp và (35) _______ rác thải cũng góp phần gây ô nhiễm không khí. Các chất ô nhiễm tự nhiên (tạp chất) bao gồm bụi, phấn hoa, các hạt đất và khí tự nhiên. Sự tăng trưởng nhanh chóng của dân số và công nghiệp và việc sử dụng ô tô và máy bay ngày càng tăng đã làm cho ô nhiễm không khí trở thành một vấn đề (36) _______. Không khí chúng ta hít thở đã trở nên chứa đầy chất ô nhiễm đến nỗi nó có thể gây ra (37) vấn đề _______. Không khí ô nhiễm còn gây hại cho thực vật, động vật, vật liệu xây dựng và vải. Ngoài ra, nó còn gây ra thiệt hại do làm thay đổi bầu khí quyển của trái đất.
Ô nhiễm không khí xảy ra khi chất thải làm bẩn không khí. Mọi người sản xuất hầu hết các chất thải gây ô nhiễm không khí.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 6:
Harvard University, ______in 1630, is one of the oldest universities in the USA.
Câu 7:
Nha Trang is very crowded in summer. It is a famous beach in Vietnam
Câu 9:
The ring I (A)lost last week (B)found by a farmer (C)who was digging a hole (D)in the street out the house.
Câu 10:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called “latchkey children”. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, “we had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned that they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.
What is the topic of the passage ?
Câu 12:
Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _______ once or twice a week at the hospital.
Câu 13:
During the interview you should _____ on what the interviewer is saying.