Trang chủ Lớp 8 Tiếng Anh (mới) Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 mới Unit 7 Reading

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 mới Unit 7 Reading

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 mới Unit 7 Reading

  • 267 lượt thi

  • 15 câu hỏi

  • 15 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

18/07/2024

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Mismanaged lighting affects the environment, energy resources, wildlife, humans and astronomy research.

Light pollution is not a new phenomenon. Over the last 50 years, as countries became affluent and urbanized, demand for outdoor lighting increased and light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas. This form pollution is now prevalent in Asia, Europe, and North America, particularly in cities like Los Angeles, New York and Washington D.C. In 2008, National Geographic magazine named Chicago the most light-polluted city in the United States.

However, the most light-polluted spot in the world is Hong Kong, China. In March 2013, the University of Hong Kong named the city the most light polluted in the world. A study by the university found the night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky. Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide. In a 2010 article from the Ecology and Society Journal, Hölker and others stated the use of artificial lighting increases by 20% each year, depending on the region, and noted there is an urgent need for light pollution policies that surpass energy efficiency to include humans, animals and the environment.

Question : Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting.”.

Dịch: Ô nhiễm ánh sáng là việc sử dụng điện nhân tạo ngoài trời quá mức, sai hướng, hoặc quá nhiều


Câu 2:

22/07/2024

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Mismanaged lighting affects the environment, energy resources, wildlife, humans and astronomy research.

Light pollution is not a new phenomenon. Over the last 50 years, as countries became affluent and urbanized, demand for outdoor lighting increased and light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas. This form pollution is now prevalent in Asia, Europe, and North America, particularly in cities like Los Angeles, New York and Washington D.C. In 2008, National Geographic magazine named Chicago the most light-polluted city in the United States.

However, the most light-polluted spot in the world is Hong Kong, China. In March 2013, the University of Hong Kong named the city the most light polluted in the world. A study by the university found the night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky. Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide. In a 2010 article from the Ecology and Society Journal, Hölker and others stated the use of artificial lighting increases by 20% each year, depending on the region, and noted there is an urgent need for light pollution policies that surpass energy efficiency to include humans, animals and the environment.

Question : Light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas.”.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Over the last 50 years, as countries became affluent and urbanized, demand for outdoor lighting increased and light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas.”.

Dịch: Hơn 50 năm vừa qua, khi các đất nước trở nên giàu có và đô thị hoá, nhu cầu thắp sáng ngoài trời tăng lên và ô nhiễm ánh sáng vượt ra khỏi giới hạn các thành phố, lan ra vùng ngoại ô và cả nông thôn.


Câu 3:

23/07/2024

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Mismanaged lighting affects the environment, energy resources, wildlife, humans and astronomy research.

Light pollution is not a new phenomenon. Over the last 50 years, as countries became affluent and urbanized, demand for outdoor lighting increased and light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas. This form pollution is now prevalent in Asia, Europe, and North America, particularly in cities like Los Angeles, New York and Washington D.C. In 2008, National Geographic magazine named Chicago the most light-polluted city in the United States.

However, the most light-polluted spot in the world is Hong Kong, China. In March 2013, the University of Hong Kong named the city the most light polluted in the world. A study by the university found the night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky. Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide. In a 2010 article from the Ecology and Society Journal, Hölker and others stated the use of artificial lighting increases by 20% each year, depending on the region, and noted there is an urgent need for light pollution policies that surpass energy efficiency to include humans, animals and the environment.

Question: Chicago is the most light-polluted city in the world.

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Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “In 2008, National Geographic magazine named Chicago the most light-polluted city in the United States.”.

Dịch: Vào năm 2008, tờ tạp chí Địa lý Quốc gia nêu tên Chicago là thành phố bị ô nhiễm ánh sáng nặng nề nhất nước Mỹ.


Câu 4:

23/07/2024

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Mismanaged lighting affects the environment, energy resources, wildlife, humans and astronomy research.

Light pollution is not a new phenomenon. Over the last 50 years, as countries became affluent and urbanized, demand for outdoor lighting increased and light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas. This form pollution is now prevalent in Asia, Europe, and North America, particularly in cities like Los Angeles, New York and Washington D.C. In 2008, National Geographic magazine named Chicago the most light-polluted city in the United States.

However, the most light-polluted spot in the world is Hong Kong, China. In March 2013, the University of Hong Kong named the city the most light polluted in the world. A study by the university found the night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky. Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide. In a 2010 article from the Ecology and Society Journal, Hölker and others stated the use of artificial lighting increases by 20% each year, depending on the region, and noted there is an urgent need for light pollution policies that surpass energy efficiency to include humans, animals and the environment.

Question: A city in Hong Kong is more than two hundred times brighter than a normal one.

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Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “A study by the university found the night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky.”.

Dịch: Một nghiên cứu thực hiện bởi trường đại học này cho hay bầu trời ở thành phố Tsim Sha Tsui ở nam Kowloon, Hồng Kông sáng hơn 1200 lần một thành phố thông thường.


Câu 5:

21/07/2024

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Mismanaged lighting affects the environment, energy resources, wildlife, humans and astronomy research.

Light pollution is not a new phenomenon. Over the last 50 years, as countries became affluent and urbanized, demand for outdoor lighting increased and light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas. This form pollution is now prevalent in Asia, Europe, and North America, particularly in cities like Los Angeles, New York and Washington D.C. In 2008, National Geographic magazine named Chicago the most light-polluted city in the United States.

However, the most light-polluted spot in the world is Hong Kong, China. In March 2013, the University of Hong Kong named the city the most light polluted in the world. A study by the university found the night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky. Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide. In a 2010 article from the Ecology and Society Journal, Hölker and others stated the use of artificial lighting increases by 20% each year, depending on the region, and noted there is an urgent need for light pollution policies that surpass energy efficiency to include humans, animals and the environment.

Question :Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide.”.

Dịch: Ô nhiễm ánh sáng ở mức độ này đang tăng lên trên khắp thế giới.


Câu 9:

14/10/2024

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Water pollution happens __________ (6) toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed. This degrades the quality of water. Not __________ (7) does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater, which might end up in our households as contaminated water we use in our daily activities, including drinking.

Water pollution can be __________ (8) in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources __________ (9) water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain. Soils and groundwater contain __________ (10) residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.

Pollutants can be of varying kinds: organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on. In fact, the list of possible water contaminants is just too vast to be listed here.

Question 9: 

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Đáp án A

Ta có: cụm từ “source of something: nguồn gốc của cái gì ….”

Dịch nghĩa:

“Ô nhiễm nước xảy ra __________ (6) các chất độc hại xâm nhập vào các nguồn nước như hồ, sông, đại dương, v.v., hòa tan trong đó, lơ lửng trong nước hoặc lắng đọng trên đáy. Điều này làm giảm chất lượng nước. Không __________ (7) điều này có gây ra thảm họa cho hệ sinh thái dưới nước không, các chất ô nhiễm cũng thấm qua và đến nước ngầm, có thể đi vào hộ gia đình của chúng ta dưới dạng nước bị ô nhiễm mà chúng ta sử dụng trong các hoạt động hàng ngày, bao gồm cả việc uống. Ô nhiễm nước có thể __________ (8) theo một số cách, một trong những cách gây ô nhiễm nhất là nước thải thành phố và chất thải công nghiệp. Các nguồn gián tiếp của ô nhiễm nước bao gồm các chất gây ô nhiễm xâm nhập vào nguồn cung cấp nước từ đất hoặc hệ thống nước ngầm và từ khí quyển qua mưa. Đất và nước ngầm chứa __________ (10) dư lượng từ các hoạt động nông nghiệp của con người và cũng như chất thải công nghiệp không được xử lý đúng cách. Các chất ô nhiễm có thể có nhiều loại khác nhau: hữu cơ, vô cơ, phóng xạ, v.v. Trên thực tế, danh sách các chất gây ô nhiễm nước có thể quá lớn để liệt kê ở đây.”


Câu 12:

18/07/2024

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

There are many causes that lead to water pollution. One main cause of this issue is waste water coming from many factories and then being directly pulled out into water bodies, especially into rivers or seas without any treatment because this is the most convenient way of disposing waste water. Industrial waste consists of some kinds of chemical substances such as sulphur, which is harmful for marine life. Lead is known as the main reason for cancer disease. Cancer has become a popular disease in several communes which are called “cancer villages”. Another cause is the awareness of citizens, people always use water for many purposes and then they dump waste water or garbage directly into rivers, canals and ponds and so on. In 2004, because of a bird flu outbreak in Viet Nam, people threw poultry to water body that made water highly polluted.

Question: Is the sewage from factories treated before dumping into water bodies?

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Đáp án:B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “One main cause of this issue is waste water coming from many factories and then being directly pulled out into water bodies, especially into rivers or seas without any treatment…”.

Dịch: Một nguyên nhân chính của vấn đề này là nước thải đi ra từ các nhà máy sau đó bị thải trực tiếp vào các vùng nước, đặc biệt là các đại dương khi chưa được xử lý.


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