Câu hỏi:

20/07/2024 167

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

  Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.

  Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or another dependable source of current is available, transportation expects foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric deliver vans, bikes, and trolleys.

  As automakers work to develop practical electric vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.

  Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which is no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times number of vehicles that can be carried by a freeway today.

The author’s purpose in the passage is to

A. criticize conventional vehicles. 

B. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles. 

C. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future. 

Đáp án chính xác

D. support the invention of electric cars.

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C.

Dịch nghĩa: Mục đích của tác giả trong bài văn là _______.

A. phê phán phương tiện thường.

B. thuật lại một câu chuyện về phương tiện năng lượng thay thế.

C. miêu tả khả năng về giao thông trong tương lai.

D. ủng hộ sự sáng chế của xe ô tô điện.

Dịch bài

  Ngày nay, xe ô tô nhỏ hơn, an toàn hơn, sạch hơn và tiết kiệm hơn so với các mẫu trước, nhưng chiếc xe của tương lai sẽ không bị ô nhiễm hơn nhiều so với những chiếc trên đường hiện nay. Một số loại động cơ ô tô mới đã được phát triển chạy bằng các nguồn năng lượng thay thế, như điện, khí đốt tự nhiên, metanol, hơi nước, hydro, propan. Điện, tuy nhiên, là lựa chọn không phát thải duy nhất hiện có.

  Mặc dù xe điện sẽ không thực sự thiết thực cho đến khi có pin mạnh, nhỏ gọn hoặc nguồn điện đáng tin cậy khác, giao thông vận tải dự kiến ​​sẽ có một loại xe điện mới đi vào cuộc sống hàng ngày: xe điện đi lại ngắn hơn, xe ba bánh, xe tải chở hàng bằng điện, xe đạp và xe đẩy.

  Khi các nhà sản xuất ô tô làm việc để phát triển xe điện thực tế, các nhà quy hoạch đô thị và kỹ sư tiện ích đang tập trung vào các hệ thống cơ sở hạ tầng để hỗ trợ và tận dụng tốt nhất những chiếc xe mới. Các cơ sở thu phí công cộng sẽ cần phải trở nên phổ biến như các trạm xăng ngày nay. Các điểm đỗ xe công cộng trên đường phố hoặc trong các lô thương mại sẽ cần được trang bị các thiết bị cho phép người lái sạc pin khi họ dừng lại, ăn tối hoặc tham dự buổi hòa nhạc. Để khuyến khích sử dụng xe điện, bãi đậu xe thuận tiện nhất trong các trung tâm giao thông có thể được dành riêng cho ô tô điện.

  Các nhà quy hoạch dự kiến xe buýt đưa đón bằng điện, xe lửa và các phương tiện giao thông trong khu vực đều họp tại các trung tâm quá cảnh sẽ có phương tiện để tính phí và cho thuê. Những người đi làm sẽ có thể thuê nhiều loại xe điện phù hợp với nhu cầu của họ: xe tải nhẹ, xe ba bánh một người, xe nhỏ hoặc xe kết hợp điện / xăng cho những chuyến đi dài hơn, điều mà chắc chắn xảy ra trên đường cao tốc tự động có khả năng xử lý năm lần số lượng phương tiện có thể được vận chuyển bằng đường cao tốc ngày nay.

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