Câu hỏi:
18/07/2024 1,516Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 5 to 9.
In the past, people bought goods using (5) _______. They rarely borrowed money from financial institutions and only when they had saved the money did they buy what they wanted.
Recently, however, there have been great changes in the way people purchase goods. To begin with, some people pay for things by cheque, (6) ______ others prefer monthly installments rather than paying the whole amount at once. Most consumers, though, prefer to buy things using their credit cards. (7) _______, it is thought that there are benefits to having a credit card. Apart from the fact that credit cards are handy, some stores offer bonus points to people making purchases, while others give discounts on certain products.
On the other hand, credit cards must be used wisely because they can prove disastrous. In the long run, consumers find that they can’t (8) _______ without their credit cards and constantly rely on them, as they are “easy money”. As a result, some people lose control of their finances spending more than they should end up not being able to (9) _______. So they end up in debt and have difficulty in paying it back.
Điền ô số 9
A. do business
B. do their best
C. make matters worse
D. make ends meet
Trả lời:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, thành ngữ
Giải thích:
do business: kinh doanh do their best: làm hết sức
make matters worse: khiến vấn đề tồi tệ hơn make ends meet: kiếm đủ tiền để sống
As a result, some people lose control of their finances spending more than they should end up not being able to (9) _______.
Tạm dịch: Kết quả là, một số người mất kiểm soát tài chính của họ, vung tay quá trán và cuối cùng không có đủ tiền để sống.
Chọn D
Dịch bài đọc:
Trước đây, người ta mua hàng hóa bằng tiền mặt. Họ hiếm khi vay tiền từ các tổ chức tài chính và chỉ khi họ đã tiết kiệm được tiền, họ mới mua những gì họ muốn.
Tuy nhiên, gần đây, đã có những thay đổi lớn trong cách mọi người mua hàng hóa. Trước hết, một số người trả tiền cho mọi thứ bằng séc, trong khi những người khác thích trả góp hàng tháng hơn là trả toàn bộ số tiền cùng một lúc. Tuy nhiên, hầu hết người tiêu dùng thích mua hàng hóa bằng thẻ tín dụng của họ. Nhìn chung, người ta cho rằng dung thẻ tín dụng rất có lợi. Ngoài sự tiện dụng, một số cửa hàng còn tặng điểm thưởng cho những người mua hàng, trong khi những tiệm khác giảm giá cho một số sản phẩm.
Mặt khác, thẻ tín dụng phải được sử dụng một cách khôn ngoan vì chúng có thể cũng có thể là thảm họa. Về lâu dài, người tiêu dùng nhận thấy rằng họ không thể làm gì được mà không cần thẻ tín dụng và liên tục phụ thuộc vào chúng, vì chúng là “tiền dễ kiếm”. Kết quả là, một số người mất kiểm soát tài chính vung tay quá trán và cuối cùng không đủ tiền để sống. Vì vậy, họ chìm ngập trong nợ nần và gặp khó khăn trong việc trả lại.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 5 to 9.
In the past, people bought goods using (5) _______. They rarely borrowed money from financial institutions and only when they had saved the money did they buy what they wanted.
Recently, however, there have been great changes in the way people purchase goods. To begin with, some people pay for things by cheque, (6) ______ others prefer monthly installments rather than paying the whole amount at once. Most consumers, though, prefer to buy things using their credit cards. (7) _______, it is thought that there are benefits to having a credit card. Apart from the fact that credit cards are handy, some stores offer bonus points to people making purchases, while others give discounts on certain products.
On the other hand, credit cards must be used wisely because they can prove disastrous. In the long run, consumers find that they can’t (8) _______ without their credit cards and constantly rely on them, as they are “easy money”. As a result, some people lose control of their finances spending more than they should end up not being able to (9) _______. So they end up in debt and have difficulty in paying it back.
Điền ô số 5
Câu 3:
When Carol _______ last night, I _______ my favorite show on television.
Câu 4:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 5 to 9.
In the past, people bought goods using (5) _______. They rarely borrowed money from financial institutions and only when they had saved the money did they buy what they wanted.
Recently, however, there have been great changes in the way people purchase goods. To begin with, some people pay for things by cheque, (6) ______ others prefer monthly installments rather than paying the whole amount at once. Most consumers, though, prefer to buy things using their credit cards. (7) _______, it is thought that there are benefits to having a credit card. Apart from the fact that credit cards are handy, some stores offer bonus points to people making purchases, while others give discounts on certain products.
On the other hand, credit cards must be used wisely because they can prove disastrous. In the long run, consumers find that they can’t (8) _______ without their credit cards and constantly rely on them, as they are “easy money”. As a result, some people lose control of their finances spending more than they should end up not being able to (9) _______. So they end up in debt and have difficulty in paying it back.
Điền ô số 6
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 49 to 50
Câu 6:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.
Newspapers can be traced back to 16th century Venice. In 1566, handwritten news sheets - called 'avis' or ‘gazette' – filled with information on wars and politics in Europe were distributed weekly in Venice. Similar news sheets soon started to appear in other European countries. By 1615, Germany and Austria were publishing weeklies. And in 1621, the first news sheets appeared in England.
At first, these news sheets only printed news which came from outside the country in which they were printed. Discussion of local or national issues was avoided. Europe’s governments did not tolerate anything negative being said about them as it could lead to national unrest.
Such censorship slowed the development of newspapers. Nevertheless, a belief in the importance of a 'free press’ slowly began to take hold in Europe. England was among the first countries to escape government control of the press. This occurred during the reign of King Charles I in the 17th century, when, during a period of breakdown in the king's authority, people began to publish what they wanted.
Eventually, free press had the right to criticize government and voice other ideas freely. In the middle of the 18th century, Sweden became the first country to make press freedom a part of its law.
In the 19th century, the newspaper industry was transformed by the invention of the telegraph. The telegraph was a communication system that allowed messages to be sent over long distances in a matter of minutes. It wasn’t long before newspapers became society's primary means of spreading and receiving information. In 1880, the first photographs appeared in newspapers and, by the end of the century, all the basic technical tools for the modern newspaper were in place.
The story of newspapers in the 20th century was one of adaptation to changing consumer and media markets. The invention of radio, TV, and later the Internet, repeatedly drove newspapers to re-invent themselves. Also, during the 20th century, mass-market advertising increased profitability for newspapers. This attracted large, publicly-owned corporations who began buying newspapers from the descendants of company founders.
Over the years, people have periodically predicted the extinction of newspapers. In fact, every time a new media has come into being, dire predictions have been made for existing forms (e.g. television was supposed to have replaced radio, radio was supposed to have replaced newspapers). Yet history has repeatedly shown that new media do not replace existing media. Instead, what happens is that media consumption grows, which creates the necessary space for the new media to become a part of the media landscape.
According to the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), each day more than 1.5 billion people around the world read a newspaper. The WAN has also estimated the total annual worth of the global newspaper industry and put it at just under 180 billion USD. Such statistics suggest the newspaper industry is healthier than at any other time in its history. Indeed, if the industry proves itself as capable of adapting to change as it has done in the past, it is unlikely that newspapers will be disappearing from newsstands anytime soon.
In the 20th century, newspapers _______.
Câu 7:
Any candidates caught _______ in the examination will be disqualified.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
I’m all in favor of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon.
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 12 to 14.
My girlfriend and I drink sometimes coffee in the morning in a café near my school.
Câu 10:
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one from 32 to 34.
It’s possible that the plane has been delayed because of the bad weather.
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
When the Titanic crashed into the iceberg, the crew quickly sent out distress signals to alert nearby ships of the disaster and request their help.
Câu 12:
Many countries’ cultural _______ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges from 10 to 11.
- Nick: “I’m really tired. I’m taking next week off.” - Michael: “_______”
Câu 15:
_______ what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it.