Câu hỏi:
16/01/2025 49I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
A. If I had known you were coming, I wouldn’t have waited for you.
B. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming.
C. If I had know you were coming, I would wait for you.
D. Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
Trả lời:

Đáp án D
Xét về nghĩa, diễn tả một tình huống giả định trong quá khứ và kết quả của nó là điều ngược lại với sự thật. => dùng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3, với cấu trúc:
“If + S + had + V_PII/ V_ed, S + would have + V_PII”
Ta có, cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3 là: “Had + S + V_PII/ V_ed, S + would have + V_PII”
Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi không biết anh sẽ đến nên đã không đợi anh.
= Nếu biết anh sẽ tới, em đã đợi anh rồi.”
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