Câu hỏi:

18/12/2024 304

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

  At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the American educational system was desperately in need of reform. Private schools existed, but only for the very rich. There were very few public schools because of the strong sentiment that children who would grow up to be laborers should not “waste” their time on education but should instead prepare themselves for their life’s work. It was in the face of this public sentiment that educational reformers set about their task. Horace Mann, probably the most famous of the reformers, felt that there was no excuse in a republic for any citizen to be uneducated. As Manager of Education in the state of Massachusetts from 1837 to 1848, he initiated various changes, which were soon matched in other school districts around the country. He extended the school year from five to six months and improved the quality of teachers by instituting teacher education and raising teacher salaries. Although these changes did not bring about a sudden improvement in the educational system, they at least increased public awareness as to the need for a further strengthening of the system.

According to the passage, Horace Mami wanted a better educational system for Americans because _________.

A. Massachusetts residents needed something to do with their spare time

B. there was no excuse in a republic for any citizen to be uneducated 

Đáp án chính xác

C. education at the time was so cheap 

D. people had nothing else to do except go to school

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Theo đoạn văn, Horace Mann muốn có một hệ thống giáo dục tốt hơn cho người Mỹ bởi vì_______

A. Người dân Massachusetts cần một cái gì đó để làm trong thời gian rảnh rỗi

B. không có lời bào chữa trong một nước cộng hòa cho việc công dân phải thất học

C. giáo dục thời đó rất rẻ

D. mọi người không có việc khác ngoài việc đi học

Theo dẫn chứng bài văn cung cấp, ta thấy: “Horace Mann, probably the most famous of the reformers, felt that there was no excuse in a republic for any citizen to be uneducated."

Dịch nghĩa:

“Vào đầu thế kỷ XIX, hệ thống giáo dục Mỹ vô cùng cần cải cách. Các trường tư thục tồn tại, nhưng chỉ dành cho những người rất giàu có. Có rất ít trường công vì sự cảm nhận mạnh mẽ rằng những đứa trẻ sẽ trở thành công nhân không nên "lãng phí" thời gian cho việc học mà nên chuẩn bị cho công việc suốt đời của chúng. Chính trong bối cảnh quan điểm công chúng này, những người cải cách giáo dục đã bắt tay vào công việc của họ. Horace Mann, có lẽ là người nổi tiếng nhất trong số những người cải cách, cảm thấy rằng trong một nền cộng hòa, không có lý do gì để một công dân lại không được giáo dục. Là Giám đốc Giáo dục ở bang Massachusetts từ năm 1837 đến 1848, ông đã khởi xướng nhiều thay đổi, sau đó được thực hiện tại các khu học chánh khác trên toàn quốc. Ông đã kéo dài năm học từ năm tháng lên sáu tháng và cải thiện chất lượng giáo viên bằng cách thiết lập các chương trình đào tạo giáo viên và tăng lương cho giáo viên. Mặc dù những thay đổi này không mang lại sự cải thiện đột ngột trong hệ thống giáo dục, nhưng ít nhất chúng đã nâng cao nhận thức của công chúng về sự cần thiết phải tăng cường hơn nữa hệ thống giáo dục.”

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