Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Question 10

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Question 9

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Question 8

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Question 7

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Question 6

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Question 5

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Question 4

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Question 3

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Question 2

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Role of Teachers

The changes that (1)……. in schools have changed the roles of teachers. In the past, teachers used to be the (2) ……..source of knowledge, the leader and educator of their students' school life. Nowadays, teachers provide information and show their students how to (3)…….. it. Although they are still considered to be a kind of (4)……….. in the class, they can be thought of as facilitators in the learning (5)………..

Another difference between the past and present tasks of teachers is represented by the technical (6)……… they need to be able to use and handle effectively, such as computer, photocopier, PowerPoint, projectors, etc. Instead of teaching (7)……… chalk, they need tobe an information technology expert.

One of the biggest challenges for teachers is that their role in the school management has also changed. The school needs them as individuals, who can make decisions and cope with the stress of the (8)……….. world of schools. At the same time teachers need to be able to work in teams, and (9)……….. with colleagues and parents. A teacher has not only to instruct but also to (10)…….. the students with confidence and determination.

Question 1

Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

The word “foothold” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ……….

Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

The shared role of men nowadays is ………

Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

At work, women take …………

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Women used to stay at home doing housework because………….

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Men have played a significant role in American society as the main breadwinner, and protector of the family. But the traditional role of men has slowly been transferred to women. Society is changing with women going to college, and gaining jobs. It may even happen in several years’ time when women are given sole earning responsibility in American society as the main breadwinner of the family. That is due in part to women gained working privileges equal to men in the 1970’s.

Up until the 1970’s, men were the traditional family breadwinners, while women stayed at home, raised the kids, made dinner every night, cleaned the house, and ran all of the errands. Men went to work every day, making enough money to buy a nice home, buy a new car every so often.

Once women were afforded the opportunity to work in the same jobs men once held, men’s more traditional foothold in the workplace was loosened. Women were given bigger jobs with more responsibility, but women take jobs with major responsibly with less pay than men.

The role of men in American society is changing with more women going to college, and obtaining careers; men are playing more untraditional roles at home.

Women are still giving birth to the kids, but are going to work to earn money to pay the bills, while men are staying home raising the kids, running errands, cleaning, making dinner. Young children, boys as well as girls, are being raised with dad at home taking care of the kids.

Millions of families are also raising their young with mom and dad sharing all of the responsibilities. Today’s role of men in American society is more of a shared role, with a more undefined role.

The traditional role of men was ……………..

Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true or false.

That parents set a good example to children makes them have less respect in their parents.

Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true or false.

The situation in which parents have different opinions about discipline may lead to some problem in the family.

Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true or false.

Children would like their parents to be supportive but not dominant.

Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true or false.

All teenagers like making their own decisions without their parents' help.

Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true or false.

Family rules should be brief and consistent.

Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true or false.

The more discipline parents put on their children, the more obedient they are.

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Children often face the problem that their parents are not willing to listen to them.

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The more parents violate their children’s freedom, the less respect they can get from their children.

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That parents read their children’s email may be considered that they don’t have much trust in their children.

Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true or false.

The concept of parental authority has changed. Today, no parent can take their children’s respect for granted: authority has to be earned. Several studies have shown the following problems.

Trust: A lot of young people say their parents don’t trust them. Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms without knocking. All of these actions demonstrate lack of respect. Consequently, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Communication: Hardly any teens discuss their problems with their parents. That’s because very few teens feel their parents really listen to them. Instead, most parents tend to fire off an immediate response to their kids’ first sentence.

Freedom: Interestingly, most rebels come from very authoritarian homes where kids have very little freedom. Teens need fewer rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable. Also, if the mother and father don’t agree about discipline, teens have less respect for both parents. They also need a lot of support and a little freedom to take their own decisions. None of them enjoy just listening to adults.

Role models: Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things that they expect their children to do. Like everybody, teens appreciate people who practise what they preach.

Parents have to earn much money in order to have parental authority.

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.

Sound symbolism means that we often _________ the meaning of a word from its sound.

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.

Peter can just get ____________ in German.

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.

Teachers provide a model for children to _________.

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She _______ up some Spanish when she was living in Mexico.

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.

Louis is virtually bilingual_________ Dutch and German.

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.

She spoke English with a(n) _________ that I couldn't understand.

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.

Computers offer a much greater degree of __________ in the way work can be organised

Choose the correct answer A, B, c, or D to complete the sentences.

In the future, men and women_____ equal roles in society.

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The Mona Lisa,_____ is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, has caused a lot of disputes.

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More open discussions_____ online to help us reach a good decision.

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Louis Lassen,_____ made and sold the first hamburger, was an American chef from Connecticut.

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The PGA,_____ stands for Professional Golfers' Association, organises a prestigious golf championship every year.

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Some people say that the role of family____ to fit the development of society.

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The good news is more money_____ on education in the next five years.

Choose the correct answer A, B, c, or D to complete the sentences.

He suggests that mothers_____ are employed full-time will not be able to give their children enough care and attention.