Câu hỏi:
22/07/2024 120Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
American movies create myths about college life in the United States. These stories are entertaining, but they are not true. You have to look beyond Hollywood movies to understand what college is really like. Thanks to the movies, many people believe that college students party and socialize more than they study. Movies almost never show students working hard in class or in the library. Instead, movies show them eating, talking, hanging out, or dancing to loud music at wild parties. While it is true that American students have the freedom to participate in activities, they also have academic responsibilities. In order to succeed, they have to attend classes and study hard.
Another movie myth is that athletics is the only important extracurricular activity. In fact, there is a wide variety of nonacademic activities on campus such as special clubs, service organizations, art, and theater programs. This variety allows students to choose what interests them. Even more important, after graduation, students’ résumés look better to employers if they list a few extracurricular activities.
Most students in the movies can easily afford higher education. If only this were true! While it is true that some American college students are wealthy, most are from families with moderate incomes. Up to 80% of them get some type of financial aid. Students from middle and lower–income families often work part–time throughout their college years. There is one thing that many college students have in common, but it is not something you will see in the movies. They have parents who think higher education is a priority, a necessary and important part of their children's lives.
Movies about college life usually have characters that are extreme in some way. super athletic, super intelligent, super wealthy, super glamorous, etc. Movies use these stereotypes, along with other myths of romance and adventure because audiences like going to movies that include these elements. Of course, real college students are not like movie characters at all.
So the next time you want a taste of the college experience, do not go to the movies. Look at some college websites or brochures instead. Take a walk around your local college campus. Visit a few classes. True, you may not be able to see the same people or exciting action you will see in the movies, but you can be sure that there are plenty of academic adventures going on all around you !
Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Going to College. The Only Way to Succeed in Life
B. Hollywood Movies. The Best About College Life
C. Extracurricular Activities and Job Opportunities
D. American College Life and the Movies
Trả lời:
Chọn D
A. Học đại học: Con đường duy nhất để thành công trong cuộc sống.
B. Những bộ phim Hollywood: Những điều chân thật nhất về cuộc sống đại học.
C. Hoạt động ngoại khóa và những cơ hội nghề nghiệp.
D. Cuộc sống đại học ở Mĩ và những bộ phim.
Đoạn văn mở đầu là đoạn khái quát nội dung của bài: “American movies create myths about college life in the United States. These stories are entertaining, but they are not true. You have to look beyond Hollywood movies to understand what college is really like” – (Phim Mĩ đã tạo ra những câu chuyện hoang đường về cuộc sống đại học ở Mĩ. Những câu chuyện đó có tính giải trí và chúng đều không đúng sự thật. Bạn phải nhìn xa hơn ngoài những bộ phim Hollywood để hiểu được đại học thực chất là như thế nào).
Một số ý trong bài bài như:
+ “Thanks to the movies, many people believe that college students party and socialize more than they study. Movies almost never show students working hard in class or in the library. Instead, movies show them eating, talking, hanging out, or dancing to loud music at wild parties” -(Nhờ vào những bộ phim, nhiều người tin rằng sinh viên đại học tiệc tùng và xã giao nhiều hơn là học hành. Những bộ phim hầu như không bao giờ cho thấy những học sinh học tập chăm chỉ trên lớp hoặc trong thư viện. Thay vào đó, chúng cho thấy họ ăn uống, nói chuyện, đi chơi hoặc nhảy nhót dưới âm thanh xập xình trong những bữa tiệu hoang dại).
+ “Another movie myth is that athletics is the only important extracurricular activity. In fact, there is a wide variety of nonacademic activities on campus such as special clubs, service organizations, art, and theater programs” – (Một câu chuyện hoang đường khác trên phim đó là thể thao là một hoạt động ngoại động ngoại khóa quan trọng duy nhất. Trên thực tế, còn có nhiều những hoạt động ngoại khóa khác trên trường như tham gia vào các clb, các tổ chức dịch vụ, các chương trình nghệ thuật và sân khấu).
+ “Most students in the movies can easily afford higher education. If only this were true! While it is true that some American college students are wealthy, most are from families with moderate incomes” (Phần lớn sinh viên trong phim có thể dễ dành chi trả được chương trình giáo dục cao cấp. Giá như điều đó là đúng! Trong khi đúng rằng có một số sinh viên Mĩ là giàu có, nhưng phần đông là xuất thân từ những gia đình có thu nhập trung bình).
=> Bài văn chỉ ra những mâu thuẫn đối lập giữa cuộc sống sinh viên đại học trong phim và ngoài thực tế.
=> Tiêu đề D là phù hợp nhất.
DỊCH BÀI
Phim Mĩ đã tạo ra những câu chuyện hoang đường về cuộc sống đại học ở Mĩ. Những câu chuyện đó có tính giải trí và chúng đều không đúng sự thật. Bạn phải nhìn xa hơn ngoài những bộ phim Hollywood đó để hiểu được đại học thực chất là như thế nào.
Nhờ vào những bộ phim, nhiều người tin rằng sinh viên đại học tiệc tùng và xã giao nhiều hơn là học hành. Những bộ phim đó hầu như không bao giờ cho thấy được những học sinh học tập chăm chỉ trên lớp hoặc trong thư viện. Thay vào đó, chúng cho thấy họ ăn uống, nói chuyện, đi chơi hoặc nhảy nhót dưới âm thanh xập xình trong những bữa tiệu hoang dại. Trong khi đó, đúng rằng học sinh Mĩ có quyền tự do tham gia vào những hoạt động bên ngoài khác, nhưng họ đồng thời cũng cần có trách nhiệm học tập. Để thành công, họ phải tham gia đầy đủ các buổi học và học hành chăm chỉ.
Một câu chuyện hoang đường khác trên phim đó là thể thao là một hoạt động ngoại động ngoại khóa quan trọng duy nhất. Trên thực tế, còn có nhiều những hoạt động ngoại khóa khác trên trường như tham gia vào các clb, các tổ chức dịch vụ, các chương trình nghệ thuật và sân khấu. Những hoạt động đa dạng đó cho phép sinh viên lựa chọn được thứ mà họ quan tâm, thích thú. Thậm chí quan trọng hơn, sau khi tốt nghiệp, những bản hồ sơ xin việc trông sẽ có thiện cảm hơn đối với những nhà tuyển dụng nếu chúng liệt kê ra được một vài hoạt động ngoại khóa.
Phần lớn sinh viên trong phim đều có thể dễ dàng chi trả được chi phí cho những chương trình giáo dục đại học. Giá như điều đó là đúng! Trong khi đó đúng rằng có một số sinh viên Mĩ là giàu có, nhưng phần đông là xuất thân từ những gia đình trung lưu. Có tới 80% trong số họ nhận trợ cấp tài chính. Những sinh viên xuất thân từ những gia đình có thu nhập thấp hoặc trung bình thường làm việc bán thời gian trong suốt những năm học đại học của họ. Đó là điều phổ biến với nhiều sinh viên, nhưng bạn lại không được thấy trên các bộ phim. Họ có bố mẹ- những người nghĩ rằng giáo dục đại học là cần được ưu tiên và là một phần quan trọng trong cuộc đời con cái họ.
Những bộ phim về cuộc sống đại học thường có những nhân vật siêu việt theo những kiểu sau: cực giỏi thể thao, siêu thông minh, siêu giàu, siêu quyến rũ, …Những bộ phim sử dụng những khuôn mẫu đó, cùng với những câu chuyện tình lãng mạn, phiêu lưu hoang tưởng bởi vì khán giả thích xem phim có những yếu tố đó. Đương nhiên, thực tế đại học thì lại không có ai giống như những nhân vật đó.
Do đó lần sau nếu bạn muốn trải nghiệm cuộc sống đại học, đừng tới rạp chiếu phim. Thay vào đó là nên xem những trang web của một số trường hoặc những tờ quảng cáo. Đi dạo xung quanh trường. Tới thăm một vài lớp học. Đúng vậy, bạn có thể sẽ không nhìn thấy những người hoặc những hành động ly kì giống như trên phim, nhưng bạn có thể chắc chắn rằng có rất nhiều những hoạt động học tập thú vị sẽ diễn ra xung quanh mình.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language. The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ?
Câu 2:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language. The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Câu 3:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
American movies create myths about college life in the United States. These stories are entertaining, but they are not true. You have to look beyond Hollywood movies to understand what college is really like. Thanks to the movies, many people believe that college students party and socialize more than they study. Movies almost never show students working hard in class or in the library. Instead, movies show them eating, talking, hanging out, or dancing to loud music at wild parties. While it is true that American students have the freedom to participate in activities, they also have academic responsibilities. In order to succeed, they have to attend classes and study hard.
Another movie myth is that athletics is the only important extracurricular activity. In fact, there is a wide variety of nonacademic activities on campus such as special clubs, service organizations, art, and theater programs. This variety allows students to choose what interests them. Even more important, after graduation, students’ résumés look better to employers if they list a few extracurricular activities.
Most students in the movies can easily afford higher education. If only this were true! While it is true that some American college students are wealthy, most are from families with moderate incomes. Up to 80% of them get some type of financial aid. Students from middle and lower–income families often work part–time throughout their college years. There is one thing that many college students have in common, but it is not something you will see in the movies. They have parents who think higher education is a priority, a necessary and important part of their children's lives.
Movies about college life usually have characters that are extreme in some way. super athletic, super intelligent, super wealthy, super glamorous, etc. Movies use these stereotypes, along with other myths of romance and adventure because audiences like going to movies that include these elements. Of course, real college students are not like movie characters at all.
So the next time you want a taste of the college experience, do not go to the movies. Look at some college websites or brochures instead. Take a walk around your local college campus. Visit a few classes. True, you may not be able to see the same people or exciting action you will see in the movies, but you can be sure that there are plenty of academic adventures going on all around you !
The stories about college life in American movies are not __.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 5:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part–time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.
I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (23) ______ manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales. An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over. I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post. Also, as a member of staff, I was (24) ______ to some benefits, including discounts.
When I eventually started, I was responsible (25) ______ the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I oved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (26) ______ got on our nerves. (27) ______, working there was a great experience which I will never forget.
Câu 6:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 24
My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part–time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.
I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (23) ______ manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales. An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over. I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post. Also, as a member of staff, I was (24) ______ to some benefits, including discounts.
When I eventually started, I was responsible (25) ______ the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I oved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (26) ______ got on our nerves. (27) ______, working there was a great experience which I will never forget.
Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
TRAVELING TO WORK
If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.
Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.
For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language. The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.
Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.
All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.
It can be inferred from the passage that _______
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You looked exhausted. I think you’ve ______ more than you can handle.
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“I haven’t been very open–minded,” said the manager.
Câu 10:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
American movies create myths about college life in the United States. These stories are entertaining, but they are not true. You have to look beyond Hollywood movies to understand what college is really like. Thanks to the movies, many people believe that college students party and socialize more than they study. Movies almost never show students working hard in class or in the library. Instead, movies show them eating, talking, hanging out, or dancing to loud music at wild parties. While it is true that American students have the freedom to participate in activities, they also have academic responsibilities. In order to succeed, they have to attend classes and study hard.
Another movie myth is that athletics is the only important extracurricular activity. In fact, there is a wide variety of nonacademic activities on campus such as special clubs, service organizations, art, and theater programs. This variety allows students to choose what interests them. Even more important, after graduation, students’ résumés look better to employers if they list a few extracurricular activities.
Most students in the movies can easily afford higher education. If only this were true! While it is true that some American college students are wealthy, most are from families with moderate incomes. Up to 80% of them get some type of financial aid. Students from middle and lower–income families often work part–time throughout their college years. There is one thing that many college students have in common, but it is not something you will see in the movies. They have parents who think higher education is a priority, a necessary and important part of their children's lives.
Movies about college life usually have characters that are extreme in some way. super athletic, super intelligent, super wealthy, super glamorous, etc. Movies use these stereotypes, along with other myths of romance and adventure because audiences like going to movies that include these elements. Of course, real college students are not like movie characters at all.
So the next time you want a taste of the college experience, do not go to the movies. Look at some college websites or brochures instead. Take a walk around your local college campus. Visit a few classes. True, you may not be able to see the same people or exciting action you will see in the movies, but you can be sure that there are plenty of academic adventures going on all around you !
The word “they” in the third paragraph refers to ______
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I think it’s impossible to abolish school examinations. They are necessary to evaluate students’ progress.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Your brother hardly talks to anyone, ______?
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It ______ Sue that you saw last night. She’s abroad with her family.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My parent’ warnings didn’t deter me from choosing the job of my dreams.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
There were inconsiderate amounts of money wasted on large building projects.