Câu hỏi:

20/07/2024 202

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Marriage nowadays is a choice people make on their own, but this has not always been the case in society. Thousands of years ago, the average lifespan was shorter than it is today. A man usually lived until he was about 40 years old, while women died even sooner because of childbirth. There were many wars and illnesses, and people had to protect themselves by having more children while they were still young. The parents lived through their children.

Marriage was not so much a romantic love story but a business transaction, or deal. Most marriages were arranged between parents while their children were still very young. It was the custom that the fathers made the decision on whom their children were going to marry. The mothers had little say in it since they rarely made any decisions outside the household. The fathers would meet to arrange the wedding date and the money given for the bride on her wedding date. The more money and land a girl had, the more chances she had to marry well. Therefore, it was important that her father choose the bridegroom very well. Usually, it was someone who came from a good family or who was rich too. It was very unlikely that people married outside their social class. A few well-off and rich merchants got to marry poorer noblewomen and became King’s business advisors. In a way, poor peasants had an easier choice as it was less important whom they married.

The practice of arranged marriage is still common in some countries in the Middle East, such as India or Pakistan. Here, social classes are still strongly divided and very well-kept. Often, however, arranged marriages are a sign that people do not want to let go of the past, which gives them comfort and security in an ever-changing world.

The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to __________.

A. the average lifespan

Đáp án chính xác

B. a choice

C. society

D. marriage

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "nó" trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến. 
A. tuổi thọ trung bình
B. một sự lựa chọn 
C. xã hội
D. hôn nhân

Từ “it” được thay thế cho the average lifespan ở vế ngay trước đó: Thousands of years ago, the average lifespan was shorter than it is today.

Hàng ngàn năm trước, tuổi thọ trung bình ngắn hơn hiện nay.

  Dịch bài đọc:

  Hôn nhân ngày nay là một sự lựa chọn mà mọi người tự quyết định, nhưng điều này không phải lúc nào cũng đúng trong xã hội. Hàng ngàn năm trước, tuổi thọ trung bình ngắn hơn hiện nay. Một người đàn ông thường sống cho đến khi anh ta được khoảng 40 tuổi, trong khi phụ nữ chết thậm chí sớm hơn vì sinh con. Có rất nhiều cuộc chiến tranh và bệnh tật, và mọi người phải tự bảo vệ mình bằng cách có thêm con trong khi họ vẫn còn trẻ.

  Cha mẹ sống qua con cái. 

  Hôn nhân không phải là một câu chuyện tình lãng mạn mà là một giao dịch kinh doanh, hoặc thỏa thuận. Hầu hết các cuộc hôn nhân đã được bố trí giữa cha mẹ trong khi con của họ vẫn còn rất trẻ. Đó là tập quán mà các bậc làm cha đã đưa ra quyết định về việc con cái họ sẽ kết hôn với ai. Các bà mẹ ít nói trong đó vì họ hiếm khi đưa ra bất kỳ quyết định nào bên ngoài gia đình. Các ông bố sẽ gặp nhau để sắp xếp ngày cưới và số tiền cho cô dâu vào ngày đám cưới. Một cô gái có càng nhiều tiền và đất đai, cô ta càng có nhiều cơ hội để kết hôn một cách tốt đẹp. Do đó, điều quan trọng là cha cô chọn một chú rể thật tốt. Thông thường, đó là một người đến từ một gia đình tốt hay cũng giàu có. Rất khó có khả năng kết hôn bên ngoài tầng lớp xã hội của họ. Một vài thương gia giỏi và giàu có đã kết hôn với những phụ nữ quý tộc nghèo và trở thành cố vấn kinh doanh của vua. Theo một cách nào đó, những nông dân nghèo có một sự lựa chọn dễ dàng hơn vì nó ít quan trọng hơn việc họ kết hôn với ai. 

  Việc thực hiện hôn nhân sắp xếp vẫn còn phổ biến ở một số quốc gia ở Trung Đông, như Ấn Độ hoặc Pakistan. Ở đây, các tầng lớp xã hội vẫn còn bị phân chia và được giữ gìn cẩn thận. Tuy nhiên, thường thì các cuộc hôn nhân sắp đặt lại là dấu hiệu cho thấy mọi người không muốn buông bỏ quá khứ, tạo cho họ sự thoải mái và an toàn trong một thế giới luôn thay đổi.

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