Câu hỏi:
20/07/2024 133Read the following passage and mart the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man–made, and human resources that go into the production of goods and services. This obviously covers a lot of ground: factories and farms, tools and machines, transportation and communication facilities, all types of natural resources, and labor. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: proper resources– land and capital– and human resources– labor and entrepreneurial skills.
What do economists mean by land? Much more than the non–economist. Land refers to all natural resources that are usable in the production process: arable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and so on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man–made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that the latter satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capital as defined here does not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.
The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods or services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet dancer or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.
The word “arable” is closer in meaning to _______.
A. dry
B. open
C. developed
D. fertile
Trả lời:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ vựng
Giải thích:
arable (adj): liên quan đến trồng trọt
dry (adj): khô cằn open (adj): mở
developed (adj): phát triển (về kinh tế) fertile (adj): màu mỡ, phì nhiêu
=> arable = fertile
Thông tin: Land refers to all natural resources that are usable in the production process: arable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and so on.
Tạm dịch: Đất là tất cả các tài nguyên thiên nhiên có thể sử dụng được trong quá trình sản xuất: đất trồng trọt, rừng, khoáng sản và dầu mỏ, v.v.
Chọn D
Dịch bài đọc:
Thuật ngữ nguồn lực kinh tế có nghĩa là gì? Nói chung, đây là tất cả các nguồn lực tự nhiên, nhân tạo và nhân lực đi vào sản xuất hàng hóa và dịch vụ. Điều này rõ ràng bao gồm rất nhiều nền tảng: nhà máy và trang trại, công cụ và máy móc, phương tiện vận chuyển và liên lạc, tất cả các loại tài nguyên thiên nhiên và lao động. Nguồn lực kinh tế có thể được chia thành hai loại chung: tài nguyên phù hợp – đất đai và vốn – và nguồn nhân lực – lao động và kỹ năng kinh doanh.
Đất đai có ý nghĩa như thế nào đối với các nhà kinh tế học? Nhiều hơn những người không học về kinh tế. Đất là tất cả các tài nguyên thiên nhiên có thể sử dụng được trong quá trình sản xuất: đất trồng trọt, rừng, khoáng sản và dầu mỏ, v.v. Còn vốn thì sao? Tư liệu sản xuất là tất cả các công cụ hỗ trợ nhân tạo để sản xuất, lưu trữ, vận chuyển và phân phối hàng hóa và dịch vụ. Tư liệu sản xuất khác với hàng tiêu dùng ở chỗ cái sau thỏa mãn các mong muốn một cách trực tiếp, trong khi cái trước làm gián tiếp bằng cách tạo điều kiện cho việc sản xuất hàng tiêu dùng. Cần lưu ý rằng vốn như được định nghĩa ở đây không đề cập đến tiền. Tiền, như vậy, không tạo ra cái gì cả.
Thuật ngữ lao động dùng để chỉ khả năng về thể chất và tinh thần của con người được sử dụng để sản xuất hàng hóa hoặc dịch vụ (ngoại trừ các tài năng, kỹ năng kinh doanh nhất định của con người, sẽ được xem xét riêng vì ý nghĩa đặc biệt của chúng). Do đó, các dịch vụ của một công nhân nhà máy hoặc một nhân viên văn phòng, một vũ công ba lê hoặc một phi hành gia đều thuộc nhóm lao động chung.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks.
THE LIFE OF COUNTRY VET
Don Strange, who works as a vet in northern England, leads a busy life. As well as having to treat pets which are unwell, he often visits farms where problems of (33) _______ kinds await him. He has lost (34) _______ of the number of times he has been called out at midnight to give advice to a farmer with sick sheep or cows.
Recently, a television company chose Don as the subject of a documentary program it was making about the life of a country vet. The program showed the difficult situations Don faces every day such as helping a cow to give birth or winning the trust of an aggressive dog (35) _______ needs an injection. Not all of Don’s patients are domestic animals, (36) _______, and in the program people saw him helping an owl which had a damaged wing. It also showed Don holding a meeting with villagers concerned about the damage a new road might do to their (37) _______ environment.
Điền ô số 34
Câu 2:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks.
THE LIFE OF COUNTRY VET
Don Strange, who works as a vet in northern England, leads a busy life. As well as having to treat pets which are unwell, he often visits farms where problems of (33) _______ kinds await him. He has lost (34) _______ of the number of times he has been called out at midnight to give advice to a farmer with sick sheep or cows.
Recently, a television company chose Don as the subject of a documentary program it was making about the life of a country vet. The program showed the difficult situations Don faces every day such as helping a cow to give birth or winning the trust of an aggressive dog (35) _______ needs an injection. Not all of Don’s patients are domestic animals, (36) _______, and in the program people saw him helping an owl which had a damaged wing. It also showed Don holding a meeting with villagers concerned about the damage a new road might do to their (37) _______ environment.
Điền ô số 33
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges.
Kathy and Kim are friends. They have just finished lunch in a restaurant.
Kathy: “The food is great. I’ll get the bill.”
Jim: “_______”
Câu 4:
I don’t feel like buying a _______ in a poke; we’d better check the content.
Câu 5:
Most folk songs are ballads _______ have simple words and tell simple stories.
Câu 6:
I asked Angela to run the office while I’m gone _______ I know I can depend on her.
Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks.
THE LIFE OF COUNTRY VET
Don Strange, who works as a vet in northern England, leads a busy life. As well as having to treat pets which are unwell, he often visits farms where problems of (33) _______ kinds await him. He has lost (34) _______ of the number of times he has been called out at midnight to give advice to a farmer with sick sheep or cows.
Recently, a television company chose Don as the subject of a documentary program it was making about the life of a country vet. The program showed the difficult situations Don faces every day such as helping a cow to give birth or winning the trust of an aggressive dog (35) _______ needs an injection. Not all of Don’s patients are domestic animals, (36) _______, and in the program people saw him helping an owl which had a damaged wing. It also showed Don holding a meeting with villagers concerned about the damage a new road might do to their (37) _______ environment.
Điền vào ô 35
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges.
Laura: “Remember to phone me when you arrive at the airport.”
Annie: “_______.”
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We were lucky to be able to finish the project ahead _______ schedule.
Câu 11:
Read the following passage and mart the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated.
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward–curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers. The woolly mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains.
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent.
With which of the following is the passage primarily concerned?
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
She reminded her daughter of the table manners.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 15:
The phone _______ constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning.