Câu hỏi:

17/06/2026 1,649

Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.

The topic of this passage is______________.

A. reactions to foods

Đáp án chính xác

B. food and nutrition 

C. infants and allergies 

D. a good diet

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

Theo các thông tin dược cung cấp trong bài văn, ta thấy:

- "Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person."

- "Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly."

- "Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems."

-  "The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes."

- "Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate."

Dịch nghĩa:

“Các nhà khoa học vẫn chưa hoàn toàn hiểu rõ cách cơ thể của một cá nhân trở nên nhạy cảm với một chất vốn dĩ vô hại hoặc thậm chí có lợi cho người bình thường như thế nào. Ví dụ, sữa, lúa mì và trứng nằm trong số những thực phẩm lành mạnh và được sử dụng rộng rãi nhất. Tuy nhiên, những thực phẩm này có thể khiến những người nhạy cảm với chúng chịu nhiều đau đớn. Ban đầu, cơ thể của cá nhân không bị tổn hại khi tiếp xúc với chất đó. Sau một khoảng thời gian khác nhau, thường dài hơn vài tuần, cơ thể trở nên nhạy cảm với chất đó, và một dị ứng đã bắt đầu phát triển. Đôi khi rất khó xác định liệu bạn có bị dị ứng thực phẩm hay không, vì nó có thể xuất hiện dưới nhiều hình thức khác nhau. Các triệu chứng của bạn có thể do nhiều vấn đề khác gây ra. Bạn có thể có phát ban, nổi mề đay, đau khớp bắt chước viêm khớp, đau đầu, dễ cáu kỉnh hoặc trầm cảm. Những dị ứng thực phẩm phổ biến nhất là với sữa, trứng, hải sản, lúa mì, các loại hạt, hạt giống, sô cô la, cam và cà chua. Nhiều dị ứng trong số này sẽ không phát triển nếu những thực phẩm này không được cho trẻ sơ sinh ăn cho đến khi ruột của chúng trưởng thành vào khoảng bảy tháng. Sữa mẹ cũng có xu hướng bảo vệ trẻ. Các cơn đau nửa đầu có thể được kích hoạt bởi thực phẩm chứa tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, hoặc sodium nitrate. Những thực phẩm thông thường chứa các chất này bao gồm sô cô la, phô mai lâu năm, kem chua, rượu vang đỏ, cá trích muối chua, gan gà, bơ, chuối chín, thịt chế biến, nhiều món ăn Đông phương và thực phẩm chế biến sẵn (hãy đọc nhãn!). Một số người đã thành công trong việc điều trị đau nửa đầu của họ bằng cách bổ sung các vitamin nhóm B, đặc biệt là B6 và niacin. Trẻ em hiếu động có thể có lợi từ việc loại bỏ các chất phụ gia thực phẩm, đặc biệt là các chất tạo màu, và các thực phẩm chứa nhiều salicylate khỏi chế độ ăn của chúng.

Câu hỏi: Chủ đề của đoạn văn này là gì?

A. Phản ứng đối với thực phẩm

B. Thực phẩm và dinh dưỡng

C. Trẻ sơ sinh và dị ứng

D. Chế độ ăn uống tốt”

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.

The phrase "set off" is closest in meaning to______________.

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 760

Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.

According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to ______________.

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 685

Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.

What can be inferred about babies from this passage?

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 585

Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.

The word "symptoms" is closest in meaning to______________.

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 423

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Since he failed his exam, he had to_________for it again

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 404

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following question.

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 393

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest inmeaning to each of the following question.

The boy became so confused and worried that he left home

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 389

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.

You have to be on your toes if you want to beat her

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 365

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

- “ I can speak English well enough to apply for that post.”

- “_______________”

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 363

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My brother left his job last week because he did not have any_________to travel.

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 348

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I’m sure you’ll have no_________the exam.

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 343

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Vietnam’s rice export this year will decrease_________about 10%, compared with that of last year.

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 326

Câu 13:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker.

The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate uncertainty or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the participant’s tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are.usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.

Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Selfimage can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.

According to the passage, an overconfident front may hide…………

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 314

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Only when you grow up, _________the truth.

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 305

Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

The warming of the Earth is caused by exhaust gas from automobile engines, fatories and power (23)_________. Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere, and it form a kind of screen that keeps or allows the sunshine in but stop the Earth heart (24) _________getting out. It works like a greenhouse, that’s why we call (25) _________the Green House effect. Because of this effect, the Earth is getting warmer all the time. This (26) _________in temperature will cause big changes to the world’s climate. The sea level will increase as the ice (27) _________the poles will melt.

Điền vào ô trống 27

Xem đáp án » 17/06/2026 297

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »