Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

        Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

Most of the public assistance programs ________ after the severe economic crisis.

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (14)

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (16)

Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!”

John: “________”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the followings.

The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water .

Peter was ejected after committing five personal ________ in water sport game yesterday.

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (15)

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may ________.

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from .

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

          The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

          As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

The word "means" in the passage most closely means ________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences  that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the followings.

The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (11)

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (18)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences  that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the followings.

"Why don't you ask your parents for advice?" said Tom.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests ________ within 100 year.