Câu hỏi:

22/07/2024 2,267

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to indicate the answer to each of the question.

As Hurricane Florence zeroes in on the southeastern US, scientists are warning that climate change is exacerbating the effect of tropical storms. The powerful Category 4 Atlantic weather-front is slow moving, an increasingly common phenomenon that poses a different manner of threat to states in its path. In the event that Florence stalls or comes to a halt altogether over land, it has the potential to deposit catastrophic quantities of rainwater, posing a risk of severe flash flooding.

While the high winds and waves generated by faster storms moving inland from the ocean pose a significant danger to human life and property, the effect of heavy rain can be just as devastating, if not more so. When Hurricane Harvey hit in August 2017, it dropped 60 inches of rain over Houston, Texas, flooding the streets, leaving 93 dead and hundreds more having to be rescued by boat, causing millions of dollars-worth of damage.

James Kossin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published a study in the journal Nature in June suggesting that slow-moving tropical cyclones, which would include those like Florence and Harvey, have become more common over the last 70 years, dropping in speed by 10 per cent in that time. According to Mr Kossin, global warming as a result of man-made air pollution is causing the poles to become warmer, which in turn reduces the difference in temperature between the Arctic and Antarctic and the equator, altering atmospheric pressure and slowing down the whipping currents of wind that pass between them and drive hurricanes.

In the 3rd paragraph, James Kossin suggests that ______.

A. over the last 70 years, human activities have made global warming worse.

B. over the last 70 years, people cause the poles to become hotter.

C. over the last 70 years, Florence and Harvey are common in Texas.

D. over the last 70 years, slow-moving tropical cyclones have become more common.

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

Xét vào thông tin bài văn cung cấp câu đầu tiên của đoạn 3.

Dịch nghĩa:

“Đọc đoạn văn sau và đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc II để chỉ ra câu trả lời cho mỗi câu hỏi.

Khi cơn bão Florence đổ bộ vào miền đông nam Hoa Kỳ, các nhà khoa học cảnh báo rằng biến đổi khí hậu đang làm trầm trọng thêm ảnh hưởng của bão nhiệt đới. Mặt trận thời tiết Đại Tây Dương cấp 4 mạnh mẽ đang di chuyển chậm, một hiện tượng ngày càng phổ biến gây ra nhiều mối đe dọa khác nhau cho các quốc gia trên đường đi của nó. Trong trường hợp Florence bị đình trệ hoặc ngừng hoạt động hoàn toàn trên đất liền, nó có khả năng tích tụ một lượng nước mưa thảm khốc, gây ra nguy cơ lũ quét nghiêm trọng.

Trong khi gió lớn và sóng được tạo ra bởi các cơn bão di chuyển nhanh hơn từ đại dương vào đất liền gây nguy hiểm đáng kể cho tính mạng và tài sản của con người, thì ảnh hưởng của mưa lớn có thể tàn khốc không kém, nếu không muốn nói là còn hơn thế. Khi Bão Harvey đổ bộ vào tháng 8 năm 2017, lượng mưa 60 inch đổ xuống Houston, Texas, làm ngập đường phố, khiến 93 người thiệt mạng và hàng trăm người khác phải cứu bằng thuyền, gây thiệt hại hàng triệu đô la.

James Kossin thuộc Cơ quan Khí quyển và Đại dương Quốc gia đã công bố một nghiên cứu trên tạp chí Nature vào tháng 6 cho thấy rằng các cơn bão nhiệt đới di chuyển chậm, bao gồm những cơn như Florence và Harvey, đã trở nên phổ biến hơn trong 70 năm qua, giảm tốc độ 10 năm. % trong thời gian đó. Theo ông Kossin, sự nóng lên toàn cầu do ô nhiễm không khí do con người tạo ra đang khiến các cực trở nên ấm hơn, từ đó làm giảm sự chênh lệch nhiệt độ giữa Bắc Cực, Nam Cực và xích đạo, làm thay đổi áp suất khí quyển và làm chậm các dòng chảy mạnh. của gió đi qua giữa chúng và gây ra bão.

Trong đoạn thứ 3, James Kossin gợi ý rằng ______.

A. trong 70 năm qua, các hoạt động của con người đã làm cho tình trạng nóng lên toàn cầu trở nên tồi tệ hơn.

B. Trong 70 năm qua, con người đã khiến các cực trở nên nóng hơn.

C. trong 70 năm qua, Florence và Harvey là phổ biến ở Texas.

D. trong 70 năm qua, các cơn bão nhiệt đới di chuyển chậm đã trở nên phổ biến hơn

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to indicate the answer to each of the question.

As Hurricane Florence zeroes in on the southeastern US, scientists are warning that climate change is exacerbating the effect of tropical storms. The powerful Category 4 Atlantic weather-front is slow moving, an increasingly common phenomenon that poses a different manner of threat to states in its path. In the event that Florence stalls or comes to a halt altogether over land, it has the potential to deposit catastrophic quantities of rainwater, posing a risk of severe flash flooding.

While the high winds and waves generated by faster storms moving inland from the ocean pose a significant danger to human life and property, the effect of heavy rain can be just as devastating, if not more so. When Hurricane Harvey hit in August 2017, it dropped 60 inches of rain over Houston, Texas, flooding the streets, leaving 93 dead and hundreds more having to be rescued by boat, causing millions of dollars-worth of damage.

James Kossin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published a study in the journal Nature in June suggesting that slow-moving tropical cyclones, which would include those like Florence and Harvey, have become more common over the last 70 years, dropping in speed by 10 per cent in that time. According to Mr Kossin, global warming as a result of man-made air pollution is causing the poles to become warmer, which in turn reduces the difference in temperature between the Arctic and Antarctic and the equator, altering atmospheric pressure and slowing down the whipping currents of wind that pass between them and drive hurricanes.

The best title for this passage could be _______________.

Xem đáp án » 20/07/2024 1,747

Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to indicate the answer to each of the question.

As Hurricane Florence zeroes in on the southeastern US, scientists are warning that climate change is exacerbating the effect of tropical storms. The powerful Category 4 Atlantic weather-front is slow moving, an increasingly common phenomenon that poses a different manner of threat to states in its path. In the event that Florence stalls or comes to a halt altogether over land, it has the potential to deposit catastrophic quantities of rainwater, posing a risk of severe flash flooding.

While the high winds and waves generated by faster storms moving inland from the ocean pose a significant danger to human life and property, the effect of heavy rain can be just as devastating, if not more so. When Hurricane Harvey hit in August 2017, it dropped 60 inches of rain over Houston, Texas, flooding the streets, leaving 93 dead and hundreds more having to be rescued by boat, causing millions of dollars-worth of damage.

James Kossin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published a study in the journal Nature in June suggesting that slow-moving tropical cyclones, which would include those like Florence and Harvey, have become more common over the last 70 years, dropping in speed by 10 per cent in that time. According to Mr Kossin, global warming as a result of man-made air pollution is causing the poles to become warmer, which in turn reduces the difference in temperature between the Arctic and Antarctic and the equator, altering atmospheric pressure and slowing down the whipping currents of wind that pass between them and drive hurricanes.

The word “altering” in paragraph 3 means ______.

Xem đáp án » 20/07/2024 1,034

Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to indicate the answer to each of the question.

As Hurricane Florence zeroes in on the southeastern US, scientists are warning that climate change is exacerbating the effect of tropical storms. The powerful Category 4 Atlantic weather-front is slow moving, an increasingly common phenomenon that poses a different manner of threat to states in its path. In the event that Florence stalls or comes to a halt altogether over land, it has the potential to deposit catastrophic quantities of rainwater, posing a risk of severe flash flooding.

While the high winds and waves generated by faster storms moving inland from the ocean pose a significant danger to human life and property, the effect of heavy rain can be just as devastating, if not more so. When Hurricane Harvey hit in August 2017, it dropped 60 inches of rain over Houston, Texas, flooding the streets, leaving 93 dead and hundreds more having to be rescued by boat, causing millions of dollars-worth of damage.

James Kossin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published a study in the journal Nature in June suggesting that slow-moving tropical cyclones, which would include those like Florence and Harvey, have become more common over the last 70 years, dropping in speed by 10 per cent in that time. According to Mr Kossin, global warming as a result of man-made air pollution is causing the poles to become warmer, which in turn reduces the difference in temperature between the Arctic and Antarctic and the equator, altering atmospheric pressure and slowing down the whipping currents of wind that pass between them and drive hurricanes.

The word “which” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Xem đáp án » 18/07/2024 826

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

ASEAN aims at promoting economic growth, regional peace as well as provide opportunities for its members.

Xem đáp án » 17/07/2024 824

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I have never read a better book about cultural diversity than this book.

Xem đáp án » 14/07/2024 521

Câu 6:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking. Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?

Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system.

In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.

        The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password, Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won't have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don't know the password.

It is implied in the passage that ______.

Xem đáp án » 02/08/2024 475

Câu 7:

A: “Well, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have just decided to divorce! Don't you know?”

B: “__________________.”

Xem đáp án » 14/07/2024 316

Câu 8:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

The idea of going overseas to study can be daunting, with visions of baffling languages or nights spent in isolation while you are gradually forgotten by your friends and family. (25) ______ the benefits of studying abroad - such as broadening your mind, improving your career prospects and making friends from all over the world - can make digging out your passport really rewarding.

          “Studying abroad is an eye-opening experience,” says Anna Boyd, event manager at The Student World. “Being (26) ______ in another culture, understanding differences and spotting similarities, living on a beach or in the mountains, (27) ______ will have an  impact on every student.”

Overseas study comes in many shapes and sizes. It might be a single semester abroad via an Erasmus programme, for example. Or you might elect to follow a full three-or four-year degree programme. Whatever your ambition, the key is starting early. Some countries require specific combinations of A-levels from UK students, Germany looks for four A-levels including maths or science and one modern foreign language, for instance, while others, such as the US, value extracurricular activities. Starting our research well ahead (28) ______time can help you make the right choices. "Getting involved in sports, arts and music is also worth considering, as well as gaining experience through volunteering and work placements," says Boyd. In fact, applying to study abroad could even work to your advantage , for example, you might encounter lower (29) ______ requirements.

Điền vào số (28)

Xem đáp án » 15/07/2024 292

Câu 9:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

The idea of going overseas to study can be daunting, with visions of baffling languages or nights spent in isolation while you are gradually forgotten by your friends and family. (25) ______ the benefits of studying abroad - such as broadening your mind, improving your career prospects and making friends from all over the world - can make digging out your passport really rewarding.

          “Studying abroad is an eye-opening experience,” says Anna Boyd, event manager at The Student World. “Being (26) ______ in another culture, understanding differences and spotting similarities, living on a beach or in the mountains, (27) ______ will have an  impact on every student.”

Overseas study comes in many shapes and sizes. It might be a single semester abroad via an Erasmus programme, for example. Or you might elect to follow a full three-or four-year degree programme. Whatever your ambition, the key is starting early. Some countries require specific combinations of A-levels from UK students, Germany looks for four A-levels including maths or science and one modern foreign language, for instance, while others, such as the US, value extracurricular activities. Starting our research well ahead (28) ______time can help you make the right choices. "Getting involved in sports, arts and music is also worth considering, as well as gaining experience through volunteering and work placements," says Boyd. In fact, applying to study abroad could even work to your advantage , for example, you might encounter lower (29) ______ requirements.

Điền vào số (29)

Xem đáp án » 14/07/2024 266

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

I had ability of learning many foreign languages. My mother herself recognized it.

Xem đáp án » 23/07/2024 260

Câu 11:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking. Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?

Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system.

In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.

        The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password, Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won't have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don't know the password.

The word "manipulate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

Xem đáp án » 18/07/2024 235

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 19/07/2024 231

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

We don't have to wash the dishes any more. We have just bought a new dishwasher.

Xem đáp án » 14/07/2024 228

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

She complained that her husband never paid her any  complements  anymore.

Xem đáp án » 25/10/2024 219

Câu 15:

It was ______ silent inside the old, abandoned house.

Xem đáp án » 22/07/2024 205

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